Abstract
Four new species of Paraclius Loew from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest are described and illustrated: P. amphiatheratus, sp. nov., P. parenti, sp. nov., P. sagittatus, sp. nov., and P. dicrophallus, sp. nov. The condition of their enlarged sperm pump, also seen in the Neotropical genus Cheiromyia Dyte, is briefly discussed. Comments on the phylogenetic position of Cheiromyia are presented in light of new data from female terminalia of that genus.References
Aldrich, J.M. (1896) Dolichopodidae. In: Williston, S.W. (Ed.), On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 253–446, figs. 108–119.
Bickel, D.J. & Sinclair, B.J. (1997) The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galápagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna. Entomologica Scandinavica, 28, 241–270.
Brooks, S.E. (2005) Systematics and phylogeny of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa, 857, 1–158.
Coquillett, D.W. (1910) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499–647.
Cumming, J.M & Wood, D.M. (2009) Adult morphology and terminology. In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M.A. (Eds.) Manual of Central American Diptera, Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 9–50.
Loew, H. (1864) Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part II. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 6 (2), 1–360, 5 pls.
Robinson, H. (1970) Family Dolichopodidae (Dolichopidae). A Catalogue of the Diptera, of the Americas south of the United States, 40, 92 pp.
Yang, D., Zhu, Y., Wang, M. & Zhang, L. (2006) World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press. 740 pp.
Zhang, L., Yang, D. & Grootaert, P. (2007) Paraclius (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Dolichopodinae) of Singapore, with new species from mangroves. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55 (1), 49–62.