Abstract
The spider genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890, with four Chinese species, is reviewed. Among these, Sphingius hainan sp. nov. and S. zhangi sp. nov. are new to science. In addition, Scotophaeoides sinensis Schenkel, 1963, the type species of Scotophaeoides Schenkel, 1963 (Gnaphosidae), is transferred to Sphingius (Liocranidae), thus Sphingius is a senior synonym of Scotophaeoides. The species Sphingius pingtung Tso, Zhang, Zhu & Zhang, 2005 is redescribed and illustrated. A distribution map of Chinese Sphingius is provided.References
Barrion, A.T. & Litsinger, J.A. (1995) Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, xix + 700 pp.
Biswas, B. & Biswas, K. (1992) Araneae: Spiders. State Fauna Series 3: Fauna of West Bengal, 3, 357–500.
Bosselaers, J. & Jocqué, R. (2002) Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta, 31, 241–270.
Deeleman-Reinhold, C.L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp.
Gravely, F.H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211–282.
Murphy, J. (2007) Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire, 1: i–xii, 1–92; 2: i–11, 93–605.
Platnick, N.I. (2009) The world spider catalog, version 10.0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html. (Accessed 24 September 2009)
Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Série A, Zoologie (Paris), 25, 1-481.
Simon, E. (1897) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, 2, 1–192.
Simon, E. (1903) Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 21–39.
Song, D.X., Zhu, M.S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
Song, D.X., Zhu, M.S. & Zhang, F. (2004) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39: Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, ix + 362 pp.
Thorell, T. (1890) Arachnidi di Pinang raccolti nel 1889 dai Signori L. Loria e L. Fea. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 30, 269–383.
Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1–406.
Tso, I.M., Zhu, M.S., Zhang, J.X. & Zhang, F. (2005) Two new and one newly recorded species of Corinnidae and Liocranidae from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta arachnologica, Tokyo, 54, 45–49.