Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2009-12-22
Page range: 1–93
Abstract views: 135
PDF downloaded: 6

Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region

Instituto de Biologia, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 No.53-108, Medellín (Antioquia), Colombia. CP 5001000 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Laboratorio de Poliquetos, Apartado Postal 424. Chetumal (Q. Roo), Mexico. CP 77900
Annelida Grand Caribbean new species new genus polychaetes taxonomy terebellids

Abstract

Twenty-four genera of Terebellidae Grube, 1850, are described including one new genus and forty-four species recorded and characterized from the Grand Caribbean region. Six species are newly described: Lysilla caribe sp. nov., Polycirrus angeli sp. nov., Eupolymnia rullieri sp. nov., Euthelepus kritzleri sp. nov., Streblosoma tenhovei sp. nov., and Kritzlerius anomalus gen. nov. and sp. nov. Twenty-four formerly recorded species are regarded as valid: Biremis blandi Polloni, Rowe & Teal, 1973, Enoplobranchus sanguineus Verrill, 1873, Polycirrus holthei Londoño-Mesa & Carrera-Parra, 2005, P. pennulifera Verrill, 1900, P. purpureus Schmarda, 1861, Amphitritides bruneocomata (Ehlers, 1887), Eupolymnia crassicornis (Schmarda, 1861), Lanicola carus (Young & Kritzler, 1987), L. garciagomezi (Londoño-Mesa, 2006), Loimia minuta Treadwell, 1929, L. salazari Londoño-Mesa & Carrera-Parra, 2005, Neoamphitrite glasbyi LondoñoMesa & Carrera-Parra, 2005, P. palmata (Verrill, 1873), P. sombreriana McIntosh, 1885, Polymniella aurantiaca Verrill, 1900, Scionides reticulata (Ehlers, 1887), Spinosphaera carrerai Londoño-Mesa, 2003, S. hutchingsae Londoño-Mesa, 2003, Terebella turgidula Ehlers, 1887, T. verrilli Holthe, 1986, Terebellobranchia mchughae Londoño-Mesa & CarreraParra, 2005, Streblosoma hartmanae Kritzler, 1971, S. polybranchia Verrill, 1900, Thelepus haitiensis Treadwell, 1931, and T. pascua (Fauchald, 1977). Two species are reinstated: Loimia bermudensis Verrill, 1900, and Thelepus crassibranchiatus Treadwell, 1901. One species is reinstated with a new combination: Eupolymnia magnifica (Webster, 1884). Five species names are new combinations: Pista cetrata (Ehlers, 1887), Pistella papillosa (Tourtellotte & Kritzler, 1988), Terebellobranchia hiata (Treadwell, 1931), Thelepus tenuis (Verrill, 1900), and T. verrilli (Treadwell, 1911). Finally, five species are regarded as distinct but remain undescribed because of the poor condition of the specimens: Amaeana sp. 1, Neoleprea sp. A Kritzler, 1984, Neoleprea sp. 1, Proclea sp. 1, and Thelepus sp. 1. All of the type and non-type material available for each species from the region is revised and compared with specimens of species previously regarded as junior synonyms of others species described from areas outsie of the region. A key to all species is provided.

References

  1. Annenkova, N. (1937) Fauna Polychaeta Severnoi Schasti Niponskogo Morya. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh Morei SSSR, 23, 139–216.

    Arvanitidis, C. & Koukouras, A. (1995) Amphitritides kuehlmanni sp. nov. (Polychaeta, Terebellidae, Amphitritinae) from the Aegean Sea, with comments on the genus Amphitritides Augener. Ophelia, 40(3), 219–227.

    Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen, Hamburg. vol. 2, Lief. 2, 67–625.

    Augener, H. (1922) Ueber litorale Polychaeten von Westindien. Sitzungsbericht der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 38–53.

    Augener, H. (1925) Über westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-typen von Grube (Oersted), Krøyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publicationer fra Universitets Zoologiske Museum, København, 39, 1–47.

    Augener, H. (1927) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Fauna van Curaçao. Resultaten einer Reis van Dr. C.J. van der Horst in 1920. Polychaeten von Curaçao. Bijdrage Tot de Dierkunde Untgegeren Door, 25, 39–82.

    Augener; H. (1928) Die Polychaeten von Sptizbergen. Fauna Arctica, 5(3), 647–227.

    Augener, H. (1933) Polychaeten aus den Zoologischen Museum von Leiden und Amsterdam. III. Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden, 16, 129–410.

    Banse, K. (1980) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 37(1), 20–40.

    Bellan, G. (1964) Influence de la pollution sur la faune annélidienne des substrats muebles. Commission International, Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditterranée. 123–126.

    Capa, M. & Hutchings, P. (2006) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from Coiba National Park, Panamanian Pacific, including description of four new species and synonymy of the genus Paraeupolymnia with Lanicola. Zootaxa, 1375, 1–29.

    Caullery, M. (1915) Sur les terebelliens de la tribu des Thelepinae. Examen des genres. Tube spirale de Streblosoma longiremis n. sp. Bulletin Société Zoologique de France, 40, 44–53.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1919a) The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891–1905. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 48, 1–514, 80 plates.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1919b) Pacific coast Polychaeta collected by Alexander Agassiz. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoolology, 63(6), 251–270.

    Costa, A. (1862) Descrizione di alcuni annellidi del Golfo di Napoli. Annuari del Museo di Zoologia di Napoli, 1, 82–90.

    Day, J.H. (1951) The polychaet fauna of South Africa, 1. The Intertidal and estuarine Polychaeta of Natal and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum, 12, 1–67.

    Day, J.H. (1955) The Polychaeta of South Africa. Sedentary species from Cape Shores and estuaries. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 42(2870), 407–452.

    Day, J.H. (1967) A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, 656, 1–878.

    Day, J.H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical Reports NMFS Circ, 375, 1–153.

    delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sul la storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Stamperia Della Societa’ Tipografica, Napoli. Vol. 3, 232 pp.

    de Quatrefages, A. (1843) Description de quelques espèces nouvelles d’Annélides errantes recueillies sur les côtes de la Manche. Magasin de Zoologie Paris, Serie 2(5), 1–16.

    de Quatrefages, A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marines et d’eau douce. Annélides et Gephyriens. Librairie Encyclopédique de Rôret, Paris, 58 pp. (Published in 1866).

    de Quatrefages, A. (1866) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marines et d’eau douce. Annélides et Gephyriens. Librairie Encyclopédique de Rôret, Paris, 2(1), 1–336 and 3(2), 337–794.

    Díaz-Díaz, O. & Liñero-Arana, I. (2000) Poliquetos asociados a substratos artificiales sumergidos en la costa nororiental de Venezuela, 1. Terebellidae. Boletín del Instituto Oceanográfico de Venezuela, Universidad de Oriente, 39, 33–47.

    Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877–78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878–79), in the United States Coast Survey Steamer “Blake”, Lieutenant-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., Commanding. Preliminary report on the worms. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 15, 237–253.

    Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematice systems, nimalia Groenlandica occidentalis hactenus indigata, quod nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque; synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli, pront detegendioccasio fuit, maximaque parti secundum proprias observations. Johann Gottlob Rothe, Copenhagen. 452 pp.

    Fauchald, K. (1977a) The polychaete worms: Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series, 28, 1–190.

    Fauchald, K. (1977b) Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-waters records. Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 221, 1–85.

    Fauvel, P. (1914) Annélides polychètes de San-Thomée (Golf de Guinée) recueillies par M.Ch. Gravier. Archives de zoologie expèrimentale et générale, 54, 105–155.

    Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychètes Sedentaires & Addenda aux Polychètes Errantes. Faune de France, 16, 1–494.

    Gravier, C. (1905) Sur les annèlides polychétes de la Mer Rouge (Cirratuliens (suite), Maldaniens, Amphicteniens, Terebelliens). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 11, 319–326.

    Grube, A.E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 16, 249–364.

    Grube, A-E. (1860) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 26, 71–118.

    Hartman, O. (1938) Annotated list of the types of polychaetous annelids in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 85(1), 1–31.

    Hartman, O. (1939) Polychaetous annelids collected by the Presidential Cruise of 1938. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 98, 1–22.

    Hartman, O. (1942) A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 8(1), 1–98.

    Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids. Allan Hancock Foundation. Atlantic Expeditions, 3, 1–33.

    Hartman, O. (1945) The marine annelids of North Carolina. Duke University Marine Station Bulletin, 2, 1–54.

    Hartman, O. (1951) The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, Port Aransas, Texas, 2(1), 7–124.

    Hartman, O. (1954) Polychaetous annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Fisheries Bulletin of California, 55, 413–417.

    Hartman, O. (1956) Polychaetous annelids erected by Treadwell, 1891–1948, together with a brief chronology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 109(2), 243–310.

    Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Part 2. Allan Hancock Foundations Publications, Occasional Papers, 23(2), 355–628.

    Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1960) Zur Polychaetenfauna von Peru. Teil 1. Beiträge zur neotropischen Fauna, 2(1), 1–44.

    Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1965) Die Polychaeten des Sublitorals. Zur Kentnnis des Sublitorals der chilenischen Küste unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. (Mit Bemerkungen über den Einfluss sauerstoffarmer strömungen auf die Besiedlung von marinen Sedimenten). Mitteilungen der Zooologisches Staatinstitut und zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, 62(Suppl.), 59–305.

    Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1986) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden, 12. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Südküste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port Mac Donnell im Osten). Mitteilungen der Zooologisches Staatinstitut und zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, 83, 31–70.

    Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta. Tierwelt Deutschlands, Jena, 58, 1–645.

    Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der Terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39–258.

    Hilbig, B. (2000) Family Terebellidae Grube, 1851. In: Blake, J.A., Hilbig B. & Scott P.V. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. The Annelida 4, Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, pp. 231–293.

    Holthe, T. (1986a) Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrate of Scandinavia, 7, 1–194.

    Holthe, T. (1986b) Evolution, Systematics, and Distribution of the Polychaeta Terebellomorpha, with a catalogue of the taxa and a bibliography. Gunneria, 55, 1–236.

    Hutchings, P.A. (1974) Polychaeta of Wallis Lake, New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 98, 175–195.

    Hutchings, P.A. (1977) Terebelliform Polychaeta of the families Ampharetidae, Terebellidae and Trichobranchidae from Australia, chiefly from Moreton Bay, Queensland. Records of the Australian Museum, 31(1), 1–38.

    Hutchings, P. (1997) The Terebellidae (Polychaeta) of Northern Australia with a key to all the described species of the region. In: Hanley, J.R., Caswell, G., Megirian, D. & Larson, H.K. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop. The marine flora and fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory and the Australian Marine Sciences Association, Darwin, Australia, 113–161.

    Hutchings, P.A. & Glasby, C.J. (1986) A revision of the genus Euthelepus (Terebellidae: Thelepinae). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 105–117.

    Hutchings, P.A. & Glasby, C.J. (1987) The Thelepinae (Terebellidae) from Australia, with a discussion of the generic and specific characters of the subfamily. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 7, 217–250.

    Hutchings, P.A. & Glasby, C.J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40, 1–60.

    Hutchings, P.A. & Glasby, C.J. (1990) Additional new species of the family Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from Western Australia, with a key to all described species of the region. In: Wells F.E., Walker, D.I., Kirman, H. & Lethbridge, R. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Thirds International Marine Biological Worhshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany, Western Australia. Western Australia Musuem, Perth, Australia, vol 1, 251–289.

    Hutchings, P.A. & Glasby, C.J. (1995) Description of the widely reported terebellid polychaetes Loimia medusa (Savigny) and Amphitrite rubra (Risso). Mitteilungen der Zooologisches Staatinstitut und zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, 92, 149–155.

    ICZN, International Commission on Zological Nomenclature (1999). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. The Natural History Museum, London. 306 pp.

    Kinberg, J.G.H. (1866) Annulata nova. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 167–179.

    Kinberg, J.G.H. (1867) Annulata nova. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm, 23, 337–357.

    Kritzler, H. (1971) Observation on a new species of Streblosoma from the Northeast Gulf of Mexico (Polychaeta: Terebellidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 21(4), 904–913.

    Kritzler, H. (1984) Chapter 52. Family Terebellidae Grube 1950. In: Uebelacker, J.M. & Johnson, P.G., (Ed.), Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A. Vittor & Associates Inc., Mobile, Alabama, 53–124.

    Lamarck, J. (1818) Annelids. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebrés. No. 2, 618 pp.

    Langerhans, P. (1884) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira (Part IV). Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 40, 247–285.

    Laverde-Castillo, J.J.A. & Rodríguez-Gómez. H. (1987) Lista de los poliquetos registrados para el Caribe Colombiano, incluyendo comentarios sobre su Zoogeografía. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betín, 17, 95–112.

    Leidy, J. (1855) Contributions towards a knowledge of the marine invertebrate fauna of the coasts of Rhode Island and New Jersey. Journal of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, (Serie 2) 3, 135–152.

    Leuckart, R. (1849) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna von Island. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin 15, 149–208.

    Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae. Ed. XII. Stockholm.

    Londoño-Mesa, M.H. (2003) Revision of Spinosphaera and establishment of the new genus Hutchingsiella (Polychaeta: Terebellidae: Terebellinae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 747–759.

    Londoño-Mesa, M.H. (2006) Revision of Paraeupolymnia, and redescription of Nicolea uspiana comb. nov. (Terebellidae: Polychaeta). Zootaxa, 1117, 21–35.

    Londoño-Mesa, M.H. & Carrera-Parra, L.F. (2005) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Mexican Caribbean with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 1057, 1–44.

    Long, C.D. & Zottoli. R. (1997) Bahamian Polychaetes (Phylum Annelida Class Polychaeta): Annotated list and Bibliography. Fitchburg State College, 1–58.

    Malmgren, A.J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm, 5, 355–410.

    Martin, D. & Britayev. T. (1998) Symbiotic polychaetes: review of known species. Annual Review of Oceanography and Marine Biology, 36, 217–34.

    McIntosh, W.C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Challenger Reports, 12, 1–554.

    Monro, C.C.A. (1933) The Polychaeta Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colón, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the Expedition of the S.Y. "St. George". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Washington, 1933(4), 1039–92.

    Montagu, G. (1818) Descriptions of five British species of the genus Terebella. Transactions of the Linnaean Society London, 12, 340–344.

    Müller, O.F. (1776) Zoologica Danicae. Prodromus seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characters, nomine et synonyma imprimis popularium. Copenhagen, 274 pp.

    Nogueira, J.M.M. (2003) A new species of Paraeupolymnia Young & Kritzler, 1986 (Polychaeta: Terebellidae: Terebellinae) from Brazil. Scientia Marina, 67(4), 403–411.

    Nogueira, J.M.M. & Hutchings, P.A. (2007) New species of terebellid polychaetes (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Zootaxa, 1473, 1–24.

    Nonato, E.F. & Luna, J.A.C. (1970) Anelídeos poliquetas do nordeste do Brasil, 1. Poliquetas bentónicos da costa de Alagoas e Sergipe. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de São Paulo, 19, 59–130.

    O’Gower, A.K. & Wacasey, J.M. (1967) Animal communities associated with Thalassia, Diplantera and sand beds in Biscayne Bay. I. Analysis of communities in relation to water movements. Bulletin of Marine Science, 17(1), 175–210.

    Pearson, T.H. (1969) Scionella lornensis sp. nov., a new terebellid (Polychaeta: Annelida) from the west coast of Scotland, with notes on the genus Scionella Moore, and a key to the genera of the Terebellidae recorded from European waters. Journal of Natural History, 3, 509–516.

    Perkins, T.H. & Savage, T. (1975) A Bibliography and Checklist of Polychaetous Annelids of Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Region. Florida Marine Research Publications, 14, 1–62.

    Polloni, P.T., Rowe, G.T. & Teal, J.M. (1973) Biremis blandi (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) new genus, new species, caught by D.S.R.V. “Alvin” in the tongue of the ocean, New Providence, Bahamas. Marine Biology, 20(2), 170–175.

    Reish, D. (1957) The relatiopnship of the polychaetous annneld Capitella capitata (Fabricius) to waste discharge of biological origin. In: Tarzwell, C.M. (Ed.), Biological Problems in Water Pollution, US Public Health Serv., Washington. Pp 195–200.

    Renaud, J.C. (1956) A report on some polychaetous annelids from the Miami-Bimini area. American Museum Novitates, 1812, 1–39.

    Rioja, E. (1946) Estudios anelidológicos, 14. Observaciones sobre algunos poliquetos de las costas del Golfo de México. Anales del Instituto de Biología, 17, 193–203.

    Rioja, E. (1958) Estudios anelidológicos, 22. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de anélidos poliquetos de las costas orientales de México. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 29, 219–301.

    Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle de principal production de l’Europe méridionale et particulierment de celles des enviorn de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris, 439 pp.

    Rullier, F. (1872) Annélides polychètes de Nouvelle-Caledonie recueillies par Y. Plessis et B. Salvat. Expedition française sur les recifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Caledonia, 6, 1–169.

    Rullier, F. (1974) Quelques annélides polychètes de Cuba recueillies dans des Eponges. Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, 14, 9–77.

    Rullier, F. & Amoureux, L. (1979) Campagne de la Calypso au large des côtes Atlantiques de l’Amérique du Sud (1961–1962), 1. Annélides polychètes. Annales de l'Institut océanographique, 55(Suppl.), 10–206.

    Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. (1996) Lista de especies y bibliografía de poliquetos (Polychaeta) del Gran Caribe. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 67, 11–50.

    Salazar-Vallejo S.I. (2000) Biogeografía marina del Gran Caribe. Interciencia, 25(1), 7–12.

    Salazar-Vallejo S.I., de León-González, J.A. & Salaices-Polanco, H. (1989) Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de México: Generalidades, Claves Ilustradas para Familias y Géneros, y Bibliografía-Lista de especies. Libros, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Mexico, 212 pp.

    Saphronova, M.A. (1991) Redescription of some species of Scionella Moore 1903, with a review of the genus and comments on some species of Pista Malmgren 1866 (Polychaeta: Terebellidae). Ophelia Supplements, 5, 239–247.

    Sars, M. (1863) Geologiske og zoologiscke Iagttagelser, anstillede paa en Reise i en Deel af Trondhjems Stift i Sommeren 1862. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 12(3), 253–340.

    Sars, M. (1872) Diagnoser af nye annelider fra Christiania-fjorden. Forhandlinger fra Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1871, 406–417. (Issued by G. O. Sars).

    Savigny, J.C. (1822) Système des Annélides, princialment de celles des cotes de l’Ègypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caractères tant distinctift que naturels des orders, familles et genres, avec la description des espèces. Description de l’Ègypte, 1(3), 1–128.

    Schmarda, L.K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. 1 Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, 2, 1–164.

    Smith, R.I. (1992) Three nephromixial patterns in polychaete species currently assigned to the genus Pista (Annelida, Terebellidae). Journal of Morphology, 213, 365–393.

    Ssolowiew, M. (1899) Polychaeten-Studien. Die Terebelliden des Weissen Meeres. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Académie des Sciences, St. Petersburg, 4(2), 179–220.

    Stimpson, W. (1854) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan: Or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contribution to Knowledge, 6(5), 1–67.

    Tourtellotte, G. & Kritzler, H. (1988) Scionella papillosa, a new species of polychaete (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the Southwest Florida continental shelf. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 79–82.

    Treadwell, A.L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. United States Fishery Commission of Washington Bulletin, 20, 181–210.

    Treadwell, A.L. (1911) Polychaetous annelids from the Dry Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 30, 1–12.

    Treadwell, A.L. (1924) Polychaetous annelids, collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. University of Iowa, Studies in Natural History, 10(4), 1–23.

    Treadwell, A.L. (1929) New species of polychaetous annelids in the collections of the American Museum of Natural History, from Porto Rico, Florida, Lower California, and British Somaliland. American Museum Novitates of New York, 392, 1–13.

    Treadwell, A.L. (1931) New terebellid annelids, Thelepus haitiensis and Terebella hiata. Zoologica, 12, 79–81.

    Verrill, A.E. (1873) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with and account of the physical characters of the region. United States Fishery Commission of Washington Bulletin, Report for 1871–1872, 295–778.

    Verrill, A.E. (1879) Preliminary check-list of the marine invertebrata of the Atlantic coast from Cape Cod to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Author’s Edition. Annelida, 32, 7–11.

    Verrill, A.E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with a revision of the New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 595–671.

    Verrill, A.E. (1901) Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science, 11, 15–62.

    Webster, H.E. (1879) Annelida Chaetopoda of New Jersey. Annual Report of New York State Museum of Natural Science, 32, 101–128.

    Webster, H.E. (1884) Annelida from Bermuda collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 25, 305–327.

    Welsh, J.H. (1934) The structure and reaction of the tentacles of Terebella magnifica W. Biological Bulletin, 3, 339–345.

    Wollebaek, A. (1912) Nordeuropaeiske Annulata Polychaeta, I. Ammocharidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae og Serpulidae. Skrifter udgivne af Videnskabsselskabet i Christiania. I Mathematisk-Natur Klasse 1911, 18, 1–144.

    Young, M.W. & Kritzler, H. (1987) Pareupolymnia, a new genus of terebellid (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Belize. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 100, 687–690.