Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-02-24
Page range: 49–58
Abstract views: 38
PDF downloaded: 1

On new taxa and some described armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) living in the galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar

Department of Entomology, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan, 50250 ISRAEL
Hymenoptera Armoured scale insects coccoids-ants association

Abstract

Melissoaspis n.gen. is established for two species, namely Melissoaspis fisheri n. sp. and Melissoaspis reticulata n. sp., and a further new species is also described, Morganella formicaria n. sp. all from Madagascar. All the above-mentioned scale insects were collected from galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on the trunk of various species of host plants in Madagascar. New data on the distribution, host plants and life history are given for Melanaspis madagascariensis Mamet, and for Morganella conspicua (Brain).

References

  1. Almeida, D.M. de (1973) Coccoidea de Angola. 1- Revisão das espécies conhecidas. Boletim do Instituto de Investigação Cientifica de Angola, Luanda 10, 1–23.

    Balachowsky, A.S. (1956) Les cochenilles du continent Africain Noir. V. 1 - Aspidiotini (1ère partie). Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge (Sciences Zoologiques), Tervuren 3, 1–142.

    Ben-Dov, Y. (1978) Andaspis formicarum n. sp. (Homoptera, Diaspididae) associated with a species of Melissotarsus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in South Africa. Insectes Sociaux, 25, 315–32l.

    Ben‑Dov, Y. (1990) Relationships with ants. pp. 339–343, in: Armored scale insects their biology, natural enemies and control. World Crop Pests, Vol. 4A. D. Rosen. (Editor). Elsevier, Amsterdam. 384 pp.

    Ben-Dov, Y. & German, V. (2003) A Systematic Catalogue of the Diaspididae (Armoured Scale Insects) of the World, Subfamilies Aspidiotinae, Comstockiellinae and Odonaspidinae. Andover, Hants, U.K.: Intercept. 1112 pp.

    Ben-Dov, Y. & Matile-Ferrero, D. (1984) On the association of ants, genus Melissotarsus, (For-micidae) with armoured scale insects (Diaspididae) in Africa. pp. 378–380. In: Z. Kaszab (Editor). Proceed-ings of the 19th International Central European Entomofaunistical Symposium, Budapest, Hungary, 15-20 August 1983. Muzsak Kozmuvelodesi Kiado, Budapest.

    Brain, C.K. (1919) The Coccidae of South Africa - III. Bulletin of Entomological Research 9, 197–239.

    DeJean, A. & Mony, R. (1991) Attaques d'arbres fruitiers tropicaux par les fourmis du genre Melissotarsus Emery associées aux Homopteres Diaspididae. Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 7, 179–187.

    Delage-Darchen, B., Matile-Ferrero, D. & Balachowsky, A.B. (1972) Sur un cas aberrant de symbiose Cochenilles X fourmis. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie de Science, Paris (Serie D), 275, 2359–236l.

    Fisher, B.L. (2004) Formicidae, Ants. Pages 811–819. in: Goodman, S.H. & Benstead, J.P. (Editors). The Natural History of Madagascar. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. 1709 pp.

    Gullan, P.J. (1997) 1.3.5 Relationships with ants. Pages 351–373. in: Ben-Dov, Y. & Hodgson, C.J., (Editors). Soft Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control [Vol. 7A]. Amsterdam & New York: Elsevier. 452 pp.

    Mamet, J.R. (1951) Notes on the Coccoidea of Madagascar ‑ II. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (Ser. A) 5, 213–254.

    Nixon, C.E.J. (1951) The association of ants with aphids and coccids. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 36 pp.

    Prins, A.J., Ben-Dov, Y. & Rust, D.J. (1975) A new observation on the association between ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and armoured scale insects (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 211–216.

    Santschi, F. (1911) Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19(4), 117–134.

    Staal, G.B. (1975) Insect growth regulators with juvenile hormone activity. Annual Review of Entomology 20, 417–460.

    Way, M.J. (1963) Mutualism between ants and honeydew-producing Homoptera. Annual Review of Entomology, 8, 307–344.

    Wilson, E.O. (1971) The Insect Societies. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cam-bridge, Massachusetts, 548 pp.