Abstract
Taiwan is a large island in north western Pacific waters with the sea floor connecting to two major deep-sea basins, the eastern waters facing the Pacific Ocean (to 4000 m depth) and linking to the Philippine Basin, whilst south western waters are associated with the South China Sea Basin (up to 1000 m). Previously, the biodiversity of Taiwanese deep-sea barnacles had not been studied extensively, due to a lack of deep-sea expeditions and sampling. Recently, several TAIWAN deep-sea cruises investigated the biodiversity of the deep-sea fauna of Taiwan and sampling was conducted to depths of 4000 m. The present study reports on the biodiversity of the deep-sea barnacles of Taiwan, a total of 18 species. One species was previously recorded from Taiwanese waters and 17 are new records, including two new species belong to the genera Litoscalpellum and Altiverruca.References
Annandale, N. (1909) An account of the Indian cirripedia Pedunculata Part 1. Family Lepadidae (sensu stricto). Records of the Indian Museum, 2, 61–137.
Annandale, N. (1914) New and interesting pedunculate cirripedes from Indian Seas. Records of the Indian Museum, 10, 227–236.
Annandale, N. (1916) Three plates to illustrate the Scalpellidae and Iblidae of Indian seas with synonymy and notes. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 6, 127–131.
Aurivillius, C.W.C. (1898) Cirripèdes noveaux provenant des Campagnes de S. A. S. le Prince de Monaco. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 23, 189–198.
Broch, H. (1922) Studies on Pacific Cirripedes. Papers from Dr Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914–1916 (10). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 73, 215–358.
Broch, H. (1931) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen’s Pacific Expedition 1914–1916, LVI. Indomalayan Cirripedia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 91, 1–146.
Bruguiére, M. (1789) Encyclopedie methodique: Historie naturelle des Vers, 1:158–173.
Buckeridge, J.S. (1983) Fossil barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of New Zealand and Australia. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin, 50: 1–151, 14 pls.
Buckeridge, J.S. (1994) Cirripedia Thoracica: Verrucomorpha of New Caledonia, Indonesia, Wallis and Futuna Islands. In: Crosnier, A. (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 12. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 161, 87–125.
Buckeridge, J.S. (1997) Cirripedia Thoracica: new ranges and species of Verrucomorpha from the Indian and Southwest Pacific Oceans. In: A Crosnier (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 18. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 176, 125–149.
Buckeridge, J.S. & Newman, W.A. (2006) A revision of the Iblidae and the pedunculate barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Thoracica), including new ordinal, familial and generic taxa, and two new species from New Zealand and Tasmanian waters. Zootaxa, 1136, 1–38.
Calman, W.T. (1919) On barnacles of the genus Megalasma from deep-sea telegraph cables. Annals and Magazines of the Natural History Museum, Series 9, 4, 361–374.
Chan, B.K.K. (2003) Studies on Tetraclita squamosa and Tetraclita japonica (Cirripedia: Thoracica) II: larval morphology and development. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 23, 522–547.
Darwin, C. (1851) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia with figures of all species. The Lepadidae: or pedunculated barnacles. Ray Society, London. 400 pp.
Darwin, C. (1854) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia with figures of all species. The Balanidae, Verrucidae, etc. Ray Society, London. 684 pp.
Foster, B.A. (1978) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica). Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 69, 1–143.
Fujikura, K., Okutan, K. & Maruyama, T. (2008) Deep-sea life – biological observations using research submersibles. Tokai University Press, Japan. 512 pp.
Gruvel, J.A. (1905) Monographic des Cirrhipèdes ou thecostraces. Masson et Cie. Paris. 472 pp.
Gruvel, J.A. (1907) Cirripèdes operculés de l’Indian Muséum de Calcutta. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 2, 1–10.
Gruvel, J.A. (1920) Cirrhipèdes provenant des campagnes scientifiques de S. A. S. le Prince de Monaco (1885–1913). Résultats des campagnes scientifiques decompiles sur son Yacht par Albert 1er Prince Souve rain de Monaco, Monaco, 53, 1–88.
Hiro, F. (1933) Report on the Cirripedia collected by the surveying ships of the Imperial Fisheries Experimental Station on the continental shelf bordering Japan. Records of the Oceanographic Works in Japan, 5, 11–84.
Hiro, F. (1939a) Distribution of littoral barnacles in Formosa. Zoological Magazine Tokyo, 51, 128.
Hiro, F. (1939b) Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks on the littoral forms. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B, 15, 245–284.
Hiro, F. (1939c) Studies on the Cirripedian fauna of Japan. III. Supplementary notes on the Cirripeds found in the Vicinity of Seto. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto University, Series B, 15: 237–244.
Hoek, P.P.C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Report of the Scientific Results from the Exploratory Voyages of H.M.S. Challenger, Zoology, 8, 1–169.
Hoek, P.P.C. (1907) Pedunculata. The Cirripedia of the Siboga Expedition. A. Cirripedia Pedunculata. Siboga-Expeditie Monographe, 31a, 1–127.
Hoek, P.P.C. (1913) The Cirripedia of the Siboga Expedition. B. Cirripedia Sessilia. Siboga-Expeditie Monographe, 31b, 129–275.
Jan, S., Wang, J., Chern, C.S. & Chao, S.Y. (2002) Seasonal variation of the circulation in the Taiwan Strait. Journal of Marine Systems, 35, 249–268.
Jones, D.S. (2000) Crustacea Cirripedia Thoracica: Chionelasmatoidea and Pachylasmatoidea (Balanomorpha) of New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Wallis and Futuna Islands, with a review of all currently assigned taxa. In: A. Crosner (ed.), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 21. Mémoires de Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 184, 141–283.
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, présentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; precédée d'une Introduction offrant la Détermination des caractères essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du végétal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome 5. Deuxième édition: 1–612.
Leach, W.E. (1817) Distribution, systématique de la class Cirripèdes: par la même. Journal de Physique de Chimie et d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 85, 67–69.
Liu, R.Y. & Ren, X.Q. (1985) Studies on Chinese Cirripedia (Crustacea). VI. Suborder Lepadomorpha. Studia Marina Sinica, 25, 179–281.
Liu, R.Y. & Ren, X.Q. (2007) Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata. Vol. 42 Crustacea Cirripedia Thoracica. Science Press, Beijing, China. 633 pp.
Newman, W. A. & Ross, A. (1971) Antarctic Cirripedia. Monographic account based on specimens collected chiefly under the United States Antarctic Research Program, 1962–1965. Antarctic Research Series, 14, 1–257.
Newman, W.A. & Ross, A. (1976) Revision of the balanomorph barnacles; including a catalog of the species. Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 9, 1–108.
Nilsson-Cantell, C.A. (1927) Some barnacles in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1927, 743–790.
Nilsson-Cantell, C.A. (1928) Studies on cirripeds in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of the Natural History Museum, 10, 1–39.
Nilsson-Cantell, C.A. (1934) Indo-Malayan cirripeds in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Bulletin of the Ruffles Museum, 9, 42–73.
Nilsson-Cantell, C.A. (1938) Cirripeds from the Indian Ocean in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 13, 1–81.
Pilsbry, H.A. (1890) Description of a new Japanese Scalpellum. Proceedings of the Academy of the Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 42, 441–443.
Pilsbry, H.A. (1907) The barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the collections of the U. S. National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 60, 1–122.
Pilsbry, H.A. (1908) On the classification of scalpelliform barnacles. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 15, 104–111.
Pilsbry, H.A. (191l) Barnacles of Japan and Bering Sea. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, 29, 61–84.
Pilsbry, H.A. (1916) The sessile barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the collections of the U.S. National Museum; including a monograph of the American species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 93, 1–366.
Pilsbry, H.A. (1927) Littoral barnacles of the Hawaiian islands and Japan. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 79, 305–317.
Ren, X.Q. (1983) Five new species of Suborder Lepadomorpha (Cirripedia: Thoracica) from Chinese waters. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 14, 74–87.
Ren, X.Q. (1984) Studies on Chinese Cirripedia (Crustacea) IV. Family Verrucidae. Studia Marina Sinica, 23, 165–179.
Rosell, N.C. (1981) Crustacea: Cirripedia. Résultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM I PHILIPPINES (18–28 MARS 1976). Éditions de l’Office de la Récherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer avec le concours du Muséum National d.Histoire Naturelle Collection Mémoires ORSTOM, nº 91 Paris. pp. 277–307.
Rosell, N.C. (1989) Thoracic cirripeds from the MUSORSTOM 2 Expedition. In: Forest, J. (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 5. Mémoire du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (A), 144, 9–35.
Rosell, N.C. (1991) Crustacea Cirripedia Thoracica: MUSORSTOM 3 Philippine collection. In: Crosnier, A. (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 9. Mémoire du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, (A), 152, 9–61.
Stubbings, H.G. (1936) Cirripedia. John Murray Expedition 1933–34 Scientific Report, 4(1), 1–70.
Tsai, P.-C., Yeh, H.-M., Chan, B.K.K. & Chan, T.-Y. (2009) Comparison between the catch composition of the French and ORE type beam trawl on deep-sea decapod crustaceans: implications for quantitative sampling of the deep-sea decapod biodiversity. Crustaceana, 82, 565–591.
Thomson, C.W. (1878) The voyage of the “Challenger”. The Atlantic. A preliminary account of the general results of the exploring voyage of the H.M.S. “Challenger” during the year 1873 and the early part of the year 1876 in two volumes. Vol II. New York: Harpers and Brothers publishers.
Utinomi, H. (1968) A revision of the deep-sea barnacles Pachylasma and Hexelasma from Japan, with a proposal of new classification of the Chthamalidae (Cirripedia, Thoracica). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 16, 21–39.
Wang, Y.H. (1991) Marine Atlas of Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, Chemistry. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 257.
Watanabe, H., Kado, R., Tsuchida, S., Miyake, H., Kyo, M. & Kojima, S. (2004) Larval development and intermoult period of the hydrothermal vent barnacle Neoverruca sp. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of United Kingdom, 84, 743–745.
Watanabe, H., Høeg, J.T., Chan, B.K.K., Kado, R., Kojima, S. & Sari, A. (2008) First report of antennular attachment organs in a barnacle nauplius larva. Journal of Zoology (London), 274, 284–291.
Young, P.S. (1998) Cirripedia (Crustacea) from the ’Campagne Biaçores’ in the Azores region, including a generic revision of the Verrucidae. Zoosystema, 20, 31–92.
Young, P.S. (2002) Revision of the Verrucidae (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the Atlantic Ocean studied by Abel Gruvel (Travailleur and Talisman scientific expeditions). Zoosystema, 24, 771–797.
Zevina, G.B. (1973) Scalpellidae from the Indian Ocean. 1. Species of subgenera Scalpellum and Arcoscalpellum of the genus Scalpellum. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 52, 842–848. (in Russian).
Zevina, G.B. (1978) A new classification of the family Scalpellidae Pilsbry (Cirripedia, Thoracica). 1. Sub-families Lithotryinae, Calanticinae, Pollicipinae, Scalpellinae, Brochiinae and Scalpellipsinae. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 57, 998–1007. (in Russian).
Zevina, G.B. (1981) Barnacles of the suborder Lepadomorpha (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of the world oceans. I: Family Scalpellidae. Opredeliteli Faune SSSR, 127, 1–406. (in Russian).
Zevina, G.B. (1982) Barnacles of the suborder Lepadomorpha (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of the world oceans II. Opredeliteli Faune SSSR, 133, 1–221. (in Russian).
Zevina, G.B. (1987) Deep-sea Verrucomorpha (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of the Pacific. 1. The north Pacific. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 66, 1812–1821. (in Russian).
Zevina, G.B. (1988) Deep-sea Verrucomorpha (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of the Pacific. 2. The south Pacific. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67, 31–40. (in Russian).
Zevina, G.B. (1993) The new genus and the new species of Verrucomorpha (Cirripedia). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 72, 9–12. (in Russian).