Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-05-03
Page range: 1–64
Abstract views: 57
PDF downloaded: 2

A taxonomic revision of the tarantula spider genus Coremiocnemis Simon 1892 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with further notes on the Selenocosmiinae

3436 Blue Sky Place, Victoria , BC, Canada V9C 3N5
43 Range Road, Sarina, Qld. 4737, Australia
Araneae Mygalomorph new species Borneo Sumatra Malaysia Australia distribution ontogeny zoogeography natural history

Abstract

The selenocosmiine genus Coremiocnemis Simon 1892 is revised for the first time with six new species included. Five new species are from West Malaysia: C. brachyramosa sp. nov. from Gunung Ledang, Johor; C. gnathospina sp. nov. and C. hoggi sp. nov. from Fraser’s Hill, Selangor; C. jeremyhuffi sp. nov. from Tapah, Perak, Fraser’s Hill, Selangor to Pahang and C. obscura sp. nov. from Taiping, Perak to Cameron Highlands, Pahang. C. kotacana sp. nov. is described from Aceh Teneggara, Sumatra, being the first record of this genus outside Malaysia or Australia. A lectotype and paralectotype are designated for C. cunicularia (Simon 1892). All but two of Abraham’s non-type C. valida Pocock 1895 (Abraham 1924) specimens held in both the NHM and RMBR are newly transferred to C. cunicularia. Abraham’s two remaining specimens are removed from Coremiocnemis. C. valida is redescribed, its former dubious locality is resolved. Zoogeographic considerations of all species are discussed and resolved. Ontogenetic variation within Coremiocnemis is discussed. Several new characters are introduced. Subfamilial relationships with proposed sister genera Selenocosmia Ausserer 1871 and Lyrognathus Pocock 1895 are discussed. A key to species is provided.

References

  1. Ausserer, A. (1871) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-kongiglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 17–224.

    Balaji, R.A., Sasaki, T., Gopalakrishnakone, P.,Sato, K., Kini, R.M. & Bay, B.H. (2000), Purification, structure determination and synthesis of covalitoxin–II, a short insect–specific neurotoxic peptide from the venom of the Coremiocnemis validus (Singapore tarantula). FEBS Letters, 474 (2–3), 208–12.

    Bonnet, P. (1959) Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2(5), 4231–5058.

    Fea, Leonardo (1896) Quattro anni fra i Birmani e le tribù limitrofe, viaggio di Leonardo Fea. Società Geografica Italiana. Ulrico Hoepli, Milano. 8, 565pp.

    Gould, S.J. (1977) Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 500 pp.

    Flower, Stanley S. (1901) Notes on the millipedes, centipedes, scorpions, etc., of the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Journal of the Straits Branch, Royal Asiatic Society No. 36, 1–48.

    Hose, C. (1893) A journey up the Baram River to Mount Dulit and the highlands of Borneo. The Geographical Journal 1(3), 193–206, 1 map.

    Mishler, B.D. (2005) The logic of the data matrix in phylogenetic analysis. In V.A. Albert (ed.), Parsimony, Phylogeny, and Genomics, 57–70. Oxford University Press.

    Platnick, N.I. (2008) The world spider catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History, available from http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html (accessed 17 June 2009)

    Pocock, R.I. (1895) On a new and natural grouping of some of the Oriental genera of Mygalomorphae, with descriptions of new genera and species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (6)15, 165–184.

    Raven, R.J. (1985) The spider infraorder mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1–180.

    Raven, R.J. (2000) Taxonomica Araneae I: Barychelidae, Theraphosidae, Nemesiidae and Dipluridae (Araneae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 45, 569–575.

    Raven, R.J. (2005) A new tarantula species from northern Australia (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa, 1004, 15–28.

    Roewer, C.F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen, 1, 1040 pp.

    Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides. In Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (décembre 1887–avril 1888). 4e Mémoire. Annales Société entomologique de France. Paris, (6)9, 169–220.

    Simon, E. (1892a) Etudes arachnologiques. 24e Mémoire. XXXIX. Descriptions d'espèces et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Aviculariidae (suite). Annales Société entomologique de France. Paris, 61, 271–284.

    Simon, E. (1892b) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, 1(1), 1–256.

    Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, 2(4), 669–1080.

    Smith, A.M. (1987a) Species file: Coremiocnemis validus (Pocock 1895). Journal of the British Tarantula Society, 1, 67–71.

    Smith, A.M. (1987b) The tarantula: classification and identification guide (second edition). Fitzgerald Publishing, London, 178 pp.

    Thorell, T. (1869) On European spiders. Part I. Review of the European genera of spiders, preceded by some observations on zoological nomenclature. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis. Stockholm, (3)7, 1–108.

    West, R.C, Marshall, S.D., Fukushima, C.S. & Bertani, R. (2008) Review and cladistic analysis of the neotropical tarantula genus Ephebopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the Aviculariinae. Zootaxa, 1849, 35–58.

    West, R.C. & Nunn, S.C. (2010) A taxonomic revision of the tarantula spider genus Lyrognathus Pocock 1895 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with notes on the Selenocosmiinae. Zootaxa, 2362, 1–43.