Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-05-14
Page range: 1–84
Abstract views: 121
PDF downloaded: 30

World Catalog of the Family Canacidae (including Tethinidae) (Diptera), with keys to the supraspecific taxa

c/o Entomology Section, Natural History Museum, Fontego dei Turchi, S. Croce 1730, I-30135 Venezia, Italy
Department of Entomology, PO Box 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA
Diptera Canacidae Tethinidae world catalog

Abstract

All genera and species of the family Canacidae as well as all synonyms and the world distribution for each species are listed to form an updated world catalog. Since McAlpine’s (2007) placement of the families Canacidae sensu stricto and Tethinidae into a single, inclusive family (Canacidae sensu lato, i.e. the older family-group name), a comprehensive world catalog has been needed to include the new taxonomic arrangement and the corpus of new entries published over the last fifteen years, that is since the preceding catalogs (Mathis, 1992; Mathis and Munari, 1996). Identification keys to all supraspecific taxa are also given for each taxonomic section.

References

  1. Aldrich, J.M. (1931) New Acalyptrate Diptera from the Pacific and Oriental Regions. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 7(3), 395–399.

    Ardö, P. (1957) Studies in the Marine Shore Dune Ecosystem with Special Reference to the Dipterous Fauna. Opuscula Entomologica, Supplementum, 14, 1–255.

    Arnaud, P.H., Jr. (1979) A catalog of the types of Diptera in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Myia 1, 505 pages.

    Artigas, J.N., Papavero, N. & de Souza Amorim, D. (1992) On the Puparium of Tethina brasiliensis Prado and Tavares (Diptera, Tethinidae). Gayana Zoologia, 56(3–4), 127–129.

    Báez, M. & García, A. (2004) Tethinidae. In: Izquierdo, I., Martín, J. L., Zurita N. and M. Arechavaleta, editors, Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres). 500 pages (Tethinidae on page 280). Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias.

    Bährmann, R. (1982) Zur Vorkommen sogenannter halophiler Dipteren-Arten in einer industriell belasteten Immissiongebiet. Entomologische Nachrichten Berichte, 26(2), 75–78.

    Bährmann, R. (1999) Tethinidae. In, H. Schumann, R. Bährmann, and A. Stark, editors, Entomofauna Germanica 2 - Checkliste der Dipteren Deutschlands. Studia dipterologica, Supplement, 2, 218.

    Bährmann, R. (2000) Betriebsstillegung eines Düngemittelwerkes und Faunenveränderung am Beispiel der Zweiflügler (Diptera Brachycera). Thüringer Faunistische Abhandlungen, 7, 267–285.

    Bährmann, R. (2001) Zur Kenntnis der Tethinidae (Dipt., Acalyptratae) Mitteldeutschlands. Entomologische Nachrichten un Berichte, 45 (3–4), 185–187.

    Becker, Th. (1896) Dipterologische Studien IV. Ephydridae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41(2), 91–276.

    Becker, Th. (1903) Ägyptische Dipteren gesammelt und beschrieben. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 2(3), 67–195.

    Becker, Th. (1905a) Geomyzidae. In, Th. Becker et al., editors, Katalog der paläarktischen Dipteren, 4, 224–234. Budapest: pages 1–327.

    Becker, Th. (1905b) Agromyzinae. In, Th. Becker et al., editors, Katalog der paläarktischen Dipteren, 4, 240–260. Budapest: pages 1–327.

    Becker, Th. (1905c) Ephydridae. In, Th. Becker et al., ed., Katalog der paläarktischen Dipteren 4, 185–215. Budapest. Pages1–328.

    Becker, Th. (1907a) Die Ergebnisse meiner dipterologischen Frühjahrsreise nach Algier und Tunis. 1906. Zeitschrift für systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7(1), 33–61, (2), 97–128, (3), 225–256, (5), 369–407, (6), 454.

    Becker, Th. (1907b) Zur Kenntniss der Dipteren von Central‑Asien. I. Cyclorrhapha schizophora holometopa and Orthorrhapha brachycera. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.Pétersbourg, 1907, 253‑317.

    Becker, Th. (1908a) Dipteren der Kanarischen Inseln. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 4(1), 1–180.

    Becker, Th. (1908b) Dipteren der Inseln Madeira. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 4(1), 181–206.

    Becker, Th. (1926) 56a. Ephydridae und 56b. Canaceidae. In E. Lindner, ed., Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region 6(1), 115 pages. Stuttgart.

    Beschovski, V.L. (1964a) Beitrag zum Studium der halobionten und halophilen Diptera Brachycera vom Bulgarischen Küstenbereich des Schwarzen Meeres. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 172(4), 261–264.

    Beschovski, V.L. (1964b) Diptera of the littoral area of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Bulletin de l'Institut de Pisciculture et de Pêcherie, Varna, 4, 91–98. [in Bulgarian].

    Beschovski, V.L. (1972) A contribution to the Dipteral fauna (Diptera, Brachycera) in the region of the Bulgarian Black-Sea coast. Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie et Musée, Sofia, 34, 5–14. [in Bulgarian].

    Beschovski, V.L. (1975) The Black Sea Coast Inundated by Waves and its Dipterous Fauna (Diptera, Brachycera). Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Hydrobiology, 2, 3–18. [in Bulgarian].

    Beschovski, V.L. (1976) Diptera-Brachycera in the Dunes along the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. Pages 35–59. Terrestrial fauna of Bulgaria, Materials. Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia. [in Bulgarian].

    Beschovski, V.L. (1993) Taxonomic and Systematic Notes on the Genera Tethina Haliday, 1838, and Rhicnoessa Loew, 1862 (Insecta: Diptera: Tethinidae). Reichenbachia, 30(16), 103–107.

    Beschovski, V.L. (1994a) Tethina subpunctata sp. nov., A New Species from Tunisia (Diptera, Tethinidae). Entomofauna, 15(16), 197–204.

    Beschovski, V.L. (1994b) Contribution to the Study of the West Palaearctic Tethinidae (Diptera). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 47, 16–29.

    Beschovski, V.L. (1997) Contribution to the Study of the Tethinidae Species from the East Mediterranean Region, with Description of Two New Species (Insecta: Diptera: Tethinidae). Reichenbachia, 32(23), 143–149.

    Beschovski, V.L. (1998) New Data on the Distribution of Some Tethinidae (Diptera) of the Western Palaearctic Region, with Description of a New Species. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 71, 407–412.

    Beschovski, V.L. (2009) Insecta: Diptera: Ephydridae, Tethinidae, Canacidae. Fauna Bulgarica, 28, Editio Academica “Professor Marin Drinov”, Sofia, 421 pages. [in Bulgarian].

    Beschovski, V.L. & Nartshuk, E.P. (1997) The Tethinidae Species in the Collection of the Zoological Institute in St. Petersburg (Insecta: Diptera: Tethinidae). Reichenbachia, 32(22), 129–141.

    Beuk, P.L.Th. (2002a) Family Canacidae. In P. L. Th. Beuk, ed., Checklist of the Diptera of the Netherlands, page 277. KNNV Uitgeverij, Utrecht, 448 pages.

    Beuk, P.L.Th. (2002b) Family Tethinidae. In, P.L.Th. Beuk, editor, Checklist of the Diptera of the Netherlands, page 288. KNNV Uitgeverij, Utrecht, 448 pages.

    Bezzi, M. (1908) 6. Simuliidae, Bombyliidae, Empididae, Syrphidae, Tachinidae, Muscidae, Phycodromidae, Borboridae, Trypetidae, Ephydridae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Agromyzidae, Conopidae. In, Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Südafrika ausgeführt in den Jahren 1903-1905. Erster Band: Systematik und Tiergeographie. IV. Insecta (Erste Serie). D. Diptera (I). Denkschriften der Medicinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 13, 179–201.

    Bezzi, M. (1922) Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. Ditteri. Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale “Giacomo Doria”, ser. 3°, 10(50), 97–139.

    Bezzi, M. (1928) Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands Based on Material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 220 pages.

    Bezzi, M. & De Stefani-Perez, T. (1897) Enumerazione dei ditteri fino ad ora raccolti in Sicilia. Naturalista Siciliano, N.S., 2(1–3), 1–48.

    Bigot, J.M.F. (1888) Énumération des Diptères recueillis en Tunisie dans la mission de 1884 par M. Valéry Mayet, membre de la mission de l’exploration scientifique de la Tunisie, et description des espèces nouvelles. In, Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Diptéres. Paris. Pages 1–11.

    Bryan, E.H., Jr. (1926) Diptera. In E. H. Bryan, Jr. and Collaborators, Insects of Hawaii, Johnston Island and Wake Island. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin No. 31, 94 pages.

    Bryan, E.H., Jr. (1934) A review of the Hawaiian Diptera, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 8(3), 399–468.

    Buck, M. (2006) A new family and genus of acalypterate flies from the Neotropical region, with a phylogenetic analysis of Carnoidea family relationships (Diptera, Schizophora). Systematic Entomology, 31, 377–404.

    Camerik, A.M. (2005) Two new Pediculaster (Acari: Siteroptidae) species from Thailand and Mexico. Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 141(1–6), 63–71.

    Canzoneri, S. (1982) Ephydridae e Canaceidae della Sierra Leone (Diptera). In Ricerche Biologiche in Sierra Leone. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 379 (255), 53–62.

    Canzoneri, S. (1987) Sugli Ephydridae e Canacidae del Sudan (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 37, 79–97.

    Canzoneri, S. & Meneghini, D. (1969) Sugli Ephydridae e Canaceidae della fauna etiopica. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 19, 101–185.

    Canzoneri, S. & Meneghini, D. (1983) Ephydridae e Canaceidae. In, Comitato scientifico per la fauna d’Italia, editor, Fauna d’Italia 20, xi+337. Edizioni Calderini. Bologna.

    Canzoneri, S., Gorodkov, K., Krivosheina, N.P., Munari, L., Nartshuk, E., Papp, L. & Süss, L. (1995) Diptera Opomyzoidea, Carnoidea, Sphaeroceroidea. In, A. Minelli, S. Ruffo, S. La Posta, editors, Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 75, 3, 6–7, 14–15. Edizioni Calderini. Bologna.

    Canzoneri, S., Orlandini, M. & Raffone, G. (1990) Contributo alla conoscenza della fauna ditterologica della Isole Pelagie (Fam. Hybotidae, Dolichopodidae, Ephydridae, Canacidae, Tethinidae, Muscidae, (Gen. Lispe)) (Diptera, Brachycera). Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori, 15, 29–38.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. (1992) New and Interesting Records of Diptera Acalyptrata from Spain. Part I: Acartophthalmidae, Opomyzidae, Anthomyzidae, Asteiidae, Carnidae, Tethinidae, Milichiidae and Cryptochetidae. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale d’Entomologique de Belgique, 128, 343–353.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. (1993) Two New Species of Psilidae and Tethinidae from Spain (Diptera). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, Genova, 124(3), 250–253.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. (1994) Lista preliminar de 34 familias de dípteros acalípteros de Cataluña (España)(Diptera, Acalyptrata). Sessió conjunta d’Entomologia Institució Catalana d’Historia Natural - Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia, 8(1993), 17–28.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. (2001a) Datos taxonómicos y ecológicos de 304 especies de Dípteros Acalípteros (Diptera, Acalyptrata). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 28, 89–103.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. (2001b) Nuevos datos sobre dípteros iberobaleares (Diptera: Orthorrhapha y Cyclorrhapha). Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología, 25(1–2), 53–95.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. & Aguirre-Segura, A. (2007) Algunos Dípteros capturados en el Parque Natural Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería, España) (Insecta, Diptera). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 41, 197–202.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. & Báez, M. (2002) Tethinidae. In, M. Carles-Tolrá, editor, Catálogo de los Diptera de España, Portugal y Andorra (Insecta). Monografias de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 8, 1–323.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. & Blasco-Zumeta, J. (2001) Estudio comparativo de veintinueve familias de Dípteros colectados en un sabinar de Juniperus thurifera L. en Los Monegros (Zaragoza) (Diptera: Orthorrhapha y Cyclorrhapha). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 29, 49–64.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. & Ventura, D. (2008) Algunos dípteros nuevos para las Islas Baleares (Insecta: Diptera). Heteropterus Revista de Entomología, 8(2), 275–279.

    Chandler, P.J. (1998) Tethinidae. In, P. Chandler, editor, Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series), Part 1: Diptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 12, 144–145.

    Chvála, M. (2008) The Types of Diptera (Insecta) described by Pater Gabriel Strobl. Studia dipterologica, Suppl. 17, 281 pages.

    Cogan, B.H. (1976a) 72. Canacidae. In G. S. Kloet and W. D. Hincks, eds., A check list of British Insects. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Royal Entomological Society of London, 11(5), 87. London: Second edition (1975), v+139 pages.

    Cogan, B.H. (1976b) 71. Tethinidae. In, G.S. Kloet and W.D. Hincks, editors, A check list of British Insects. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Royal Entomological Society of London, 11(5), 87. London: Second edition (1975), v+139 pages.

    Cogan, B.H. (1980a) 79. Family Canacidae. In R. W. Crosskey et al., eds., Catalog of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. P. 694. British Museum (Natural History). London: 1437 pages.

    Cogan, B.H. (1980b) 78. Family Tethinidae. In, R. Crosskey et al., editors, Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region, page 693. British Museum (Natural History). London: 1437 pages.

    Cogan, B.H. (1984) Family Canacidae. In A. Soós and L. Papp, eds., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Palaearctic Region. 10, 124–126. Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 402 pages.

    Cogan, B.H. & Dear, J.P. (1975) Additions and corrections to the list of British Acalypterate Diptera. The Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 110, 173–181.

    Cole, F.R. (1923) Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf of California in 1921. Diptera from the Islands and Adjacent Shores of the Gulf of California. II. General Report. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 12(25), 457–481.

    Cole, F.R. (with the collaboration of E.T. Schlinger) (1969) The Flies of Western North America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, pages xi+693.

    Colless, D.H. & McAlpine, D.K. (1970) Diptera (Flies). In: The Insects of Australia, first edition, Vol. II, pages 717–786. CSIRO (Division of Entomology), Melbourne University Press, xiii + 1–1029.

    Colless, D.H. & McAlpine, D.K. (1991) 39. Diptera (Flies). In: The Insects of Australia, second edition, Vol. II, pages 717–786. CSIRO (Division of Entomology), Melbourne University Press, pages xiii + 1–1137.

    Collin, J.E. (1911) Additions and Corrections to the British List of Muscidae Acalyptratae [part]. The Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 47, 229–234.

    Collin, J.E. (1949) Results of the Armstrong College Expedition to Siwa Oasis (Libyan Desert), 1935, under the Leadership of Prof. J. Omer-Cooper. Diptera Empididae, Dolichopodidae, Aschiza and Acalypterae. Bulletin de la Société Fouad 1er Entomologie, 33, 175–225.

    Collin, J.E. (1960) British Tethinidae (Diptera). Entomologist, 93, 191–193.

    Collin, J.E. (1966) A Revision of the Palaearctic Species of Tethina and Rhicnoessa. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, (1963)16, 19–32.

    Coquillett, D.W. (1901) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galápagos Expedition, 1898–1899, II; Entomological Results (2): Diptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 3, 371–379.

    Crafford, J.E., Scholtz, C.H. & Chown, S.L. (1986) The insects of sub-Antarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands; with a bibliography of Entomology of the Kerguelen Biogeographical Province. South African journal of antarctic research. 16(2), 42–84.

    Cresson, E.T., Jr. (1924) Descriptions of New Genera and Species of the Dipterous Family Ephydridae, Paper VI. Entomological News 35(5), 159–164.

    Cresson, E.T., Jr. (1926) Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Diptera (Ephydridae and Micropezidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 52, 249–274.

    Cresson, E.T., Jr. (1931) Ephydridae. In Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile 6(2), 85–116. London: British Museum (Natural History).

    Cresson, E.T., Jr. (1934) Descriptions of New Genera and Species of the Dipterous Family Ephydridae, XI. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 60, 199–222.

    Cresson, E.T., Jr. (1936) Descriptions and Notes on Genera and Species of the Dipterous Family Ephydridae, II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 62, 257–270.

    Curio, E. (1964) Über das Nächtigen von Nocticanace galapagensis Curran (Diptera, Canaceidae). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 21, 794–797.

    Curran, C.H. (1932) The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, Conducted by Alf Wollebaek. IV. Diptera. (Excl. of Tipulidae and Culicidae). Meddelelser fra det Zoologiske Museum, Oslo, 30, 347–366.

    Curran, C.H. (1934a) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 13. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4th series, 21, 147–172.

    Curran, C.H. (1934b) The Families and Genera of North American Diptera. New York: The Ballou Press, 512 pages.

    Curtis, J. (1837) A Guide to an Arrangement of British Insects; Being a Catalogue of All the Named Species Hitherto Discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. London: vi+294 pages.

    Czerny, L. (1902) Bemerkungen zu den Arten der Gattungen Anthomyza Fll. und Ischnomyia Lw. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 21(10), 249–256.

    Czerny, L. (1928) 55. Tethinidae. In, E. Lindner, editor, Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 5(2), 1‑8. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.

    Czerny, L. (1930) Synonymische Bemerkungen über Tethiniden. Konowia, 8(4)(1929), 450.

    Czerny, L. & Strobl, P.G. (1909) Spanische Dipteren. III. Beitrag. Verhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 59, 121–301.

    Davies, K.F., Greenslade, P. & Melbourne, B.A. (1997) The invertebrates of sub-Antarctic Bishop Island. Polar Biology, 17, 455–458.

    Delfinado, M.D. (1970) The species of the genus Procanace in New Guinea (Diptera: Canaceidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 20(3), 527–531.

    Delfinado, M.D. (1971) New species of shore flies from Hong Kong and Taiwan (Diptera: Canaceidae). Oriental Insects 5(1), 117–124.

    Delfinado, M.D. (1975) Diptera: Canaceidae from Ceylon. In Reports from the Lund University Ceylon Expedition in 1962, vol. II. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplementum 4, 221–224.

    Delfinado, M.D. & Wirth, W.W. (1977) Family Canaceidae. In M. D. Delfinado and D. E. Hardy, eds., A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, Vol. III. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (Excluding division Aschiza), pages 391–393. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.

    de Jong, H. (2000) The Types of Diptera described by J.C.H. de Meijere. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 271 pages.

    de Meijere, J.C.H. (1916) Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren XII. Javanische Dolichopodiden und Ephydriden. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 29, 225–273.

    de Meijere, J.C.H. (1928) Vierde Supplement op de Nieuwe Naamlijst van Nederlandsche Diptera. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 71, 11‑83.

    de Meijere, J.C.H. (1932) Einige Notizen zu Czerny: Anthomyzidae, Opomyzidae, Tethinidae; Lief. 28 von Lindner, Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 75, 284–288.

    de Meijere, J.C.H. (1939) Naamlijst van Nederlandsche Diptera, afgesloten 1 April 1939. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 82, 137–174.

    Diaz, S., Vieira, V. & Báez, M. (2005) Tethinidae. In, Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. and V. Vieira, editors, A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. 317 pages (Tethinidae on page 218). Direcção Regional do Ambiente and Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Angra do Heroísmo and Ponta Delgada.

    Dreux, Ph. (1966) La faune entomologique de l’Archipel Crozet et son endémisme. Comité National Français des Recherches Antarctiques, 15(5), 35–55.

    Eaton, A.E. (1875) Breves Dipterarum uniusque Lepidopterarum insulae Kerguelensi indigenarum diagnoses. The Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 12, 58–61.

    Ebejer, M.J. (2003) Diptera of the Natural Park of S’Albufera de Mallorca. Buttletí Científic dels Espais Naturals Protegits de les Illes Balears 3, Epoca No 1: 99–114.

    Ebejer, M.J. (2008) Canacidae. In, Borges, P.A.V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A.M.F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A.R.M. and Vieira, P., editors, A list of terrestrial fungi, flora and fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. 440 pages (Canacidae on page 329). Direcção Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Açores, Funchal and Angra do Heroísmo.

    Ebejer, M.J., Gibbs, D.J. & Riddiford, N.J. (2007) Diptera biodiversity at s'Albufera. In, Riddiford, N.J. and M. Férriz, editors, TAIB Project S'Albufera: A Mediterranean model for the study of biodiversity and environmental change. 106 pages. The Albufera International Biodiversity Project Annual Report 2006, Part II (Diptera on pages 16–57).

    Enderlein, G. (1909) Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebiets. In, E. von Drygalski, editor, Deutsche Südpolar‑Expedition 1901‑1903 im Auftrage des Reichamtes des Innern. Band X. Zoologie II. 4 (1908), 361–528.

    Enderlein, G. (1914) 16. Ordn. Diptera, Fliegen (Zweiflügler). In P. Brohmer, ed., Fauna von Deutschland, pages 272–334, 33 figs. Leipzig: Verlag von Quelle and Meyer.

    Enderlein, G. (1935) Dipterologica, III. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1935, 235–250.

    Enderlein, G. (1936) 22. Ordnung: Zweiflügler, Diptera. Abt. 16. In, P. Brohmer, P. Ehrmann, G. Ulmer, editors, Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, 6(2), Insekten, Teil III, Leipzig, 259 pages.

    Evenhuis, N.L. (1994) Catalogue of Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 600 pages.

    Evenhuis, N.L. (2009) Abbreviations for Insect and Spider Collections of the World. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/codens-inst.html (accessed 6 April 2010).

    Fain, A. & Grootaert, P. (1993) A new larval Trombidiid of the genus Microtrombidium (Acari, Trombidiidae) parasitic on shore flies (Diptera, Canacidae) in the Galapágos Is. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 129(4–6), 151–157.

    Fallén, C.F. (1823) Agromyzides Sveciae. Berling, Lundae [= Lund], 10 pages.

    Ferrar, P. (1987) A Guide to the Breeding Habits and Immature Stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Entomonograph 8 (part 1: text), 1–478, (part 2: figs.), 479–907. Leiden-Copenhagen: E.J. Brill/Scandinavian Science Press.

    Foster, G.A. (1976a) Notes on the Phylogeny of the Nearctic Tethinidae and a Review of the Genus Neopelomyia Hendel, and the Tethina milichioides Group (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78(3), 336–352.

    Foster, G.A. (1976b) 74. Family Tethinidae. In, N. Papavero, editor, A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, 4 pages.

    Foster, G.A. & Mathis, W.N. (1998) A Revision of the Family Tethinidae (Diptera) from the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Bermuda. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 100(4), 601–632.

    Foster, G.A. & Mathis, W.N. (2000) Notes on Neotropical Species of Tethina Haliday (Diptera: Tethinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102(3), 542–548.

    Foster, G.A. & Mathis, W.N. (2003) A Revision of the Genera Pelomyia Williston and Masoniella Vockeroth (Diptera: Tethinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 619, 1–63.

    Foster, G.A. & Mathis, W.N. (2008a) Review of the genus Tethina Haliday (Diptera: Canacidae: Tethininae) from western North America. Proceedings of the Entomoogical Society of Washington, 110(2), 300–330.

    Foster, G.A. & Mathis, W.N. (2008b) A review of the Tethininae (Diptera: Canacidae) from the Galápagos Islands. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 110(3), 743–752.

    Franz, H. (1989) Die Nordost-Alpen im Spiegel ihrer Landtierwelt. Eine Gebietsmonographie. 6(2), Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Innsbruck: Universitätsverlag Wagner, 445 pages.

    Freidberg, A. (1995) A study of Zaleinae, a taxon transitional between Canacidae and Tethinidae (Diptera), with the description of a new genus and species. Entomologica Scandinavica, 26, 447–457.

    Freidberg, A. & Beschovski, V. (1996) A new species group within Tethina Haliday (Diptera: Tethinidae) with descriptions of six new Mediterranean species. Israel Journal of Entomology, 30, 91–113.

    Frey, R. (1919) Mitteilungen über südamerikanische Dipteren. Vetenskaps-Societetens Förhandlingar, 60A, 14(1918), 1–35.

    Frey, R. (1921) Studien über den Bau des Mundes der niederen Diptera Schizophora nebst bemerkungen über die Systematik dieser Dipterengruppe. Acta Societatis Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 48(3), 1–245.

    Frey, R. (1936) Die Dipterenfauna der Kanarischen Inseln und ihre Probleme. Societas Scientiarum Fennica. Commentationes Biologicae, 6(1), 1–237.

    Frey, R. (1945) Tiergeographische Studien über die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. Unter Mitwirkung von H. Schmitz, Ragnar Storå und L. Tiensuu. Commentationes Biologicae, 8(10), 1–114.

    Frey, R. (1949) Die Dipterenfauna der Insel Madeira. Commentationes Biologicae, 8(16), 1–47.

    Frey, R. (1958a) Kanarische Diptera brachycera p.p., von Håkan Lindberg gesammelt. Commentationes Biologicae, 17(4), 1–63.

    Frey, R. (1958b) Zur Kenntnis der Diptera brachycera p.p. der Kapverdischen Inseln. Commentationes Biologicae, 18(4), 1–61.

    Gaponov, S.P. (1999) Morphology of Eggs in Asteiidae, Lonchaeidae, Micropezidae, Tethinidae, and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha). Entomological Review, 79(9), 1191–1198.

    Gercke, G. (1887) Einige Beobachtungen über Eigenart der Canace ranula Loew. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 6(1), 1–4.

    Giordani Soika, A. (1956) Diagnosi preliminari di nuovi Ephydridae e Canaceidae della Regione etiopica e del Madagascar (Diptera). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 9, 123–130.

    Goetghebuer, M. (1942) Faunule Dipterologique des brise-lames. Bulletin du Museé royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 18(24), 1–10.

    Gorczytza, H. (1988) Die Tethiniden der Nordseeinseln Mellum und Memmert (Diptera: Tethinidae). Drosera, 1988(1–2), 303–310.

    Gosseries, J. (1991) Tethinidae. In, P. Grootaert, L. De Bruyn, and M. De Meyer, editors, Catalogue of the Diptera of Belgium, page 169. Studiendocumenten van het K.I.B.N. 70, 1–338.

    Griffiths, G.C.D. (1972) The Phylogenetic Classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, with Special Reference to the Structure of the Male Postabdomen. Series Entomologica, 8, 1–340. The Hague: W. Junk, N.V.

    Hackman, W. (1980) A Check List of the Finnish Diptera II. Cyclorrhapha. Notulae Entomologicae, 60, 117–162.

    Haliday, A.H. (1837) Notes & c. upon Diptera. Entomological Magazine, 4(2), 147–152.

    Haliday, A.H. (1838) New British Insects Indicated in Mr. Curtis’s Guide [part]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 183–190.

    Haliday, A.H. (1839) Remarks on the generic distribution of the British Hydromyzidae (Diptera). Annuals of Natural History, 3, 217–224, 401–411.

    Haliday, A.H. (1855) Descriptions of insects fig.d, and references to plates illustrating the notes on Kerry Insects. The Natural History Review 2, 59–64.

    Hallock, H.C. & Parker, L.B. (1926) Supplement to Smith’s 1909 Diptera List. State of New Jersey. Department of Agriculture, 103, 1–20.

    Hardwick, B. (2002) Another coastal species of fly (Diptera: Tethinidae) discovered in the salt mining area around Northwich. Journal of the Lancashire & Cheshire Entomological Society, 124–126, 18–19.

    Hardy, D.E. (1952) Addition and Corrections to Bryan’s Check List of the Hawaiian Diptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 14(3), 443‑484‑D.

    Hardy, D.E. (1962) Insects of Macquarie Island. Diptera: Coelopidae. Pacific Insects, 4(4), 963–971.

    Hardy, D.E. & Delfinado, M.D. (1980a) Family Canaceidae. In D.E. Hardy and M. D. Delfinado, eds., Insects of Hawaii. 13, 380–406. Diptera: Cyclorrhapha III. 451 pages. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.

    Hardy, D.E. & Delfinado, M.D. (1980b) Family Tethinidae. In, D.E. Hardy and M.D. Delfinado, editors, Insects of Hawaii, 13, 369–379. Diptera: Cyclorrhapha III. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 451 pages.

    Harrison, R.A. (1953) The Diptera of the Antipodes and the Bounty Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 81(2), 269–282.

    Harrison, R.A. (1959) Acalypterate Diptera of New Zealand. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 128, 1–382. Wellington.

    Harrison, R.A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the Southern Islands of New Zealand (9). Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6(2), 107–152.

    Hendel, F. (1902) Ueber die systematische Stellung der Dipteren-gattungen Pseudopomyza Strobl u. Rhicnoëssa Lw. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 21(10), 261–264.

    Hendel, F. (1907) Neue und interessante Dipteren aus dem kaiserl. Museum in Wien. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 26(7–9), 223–245.

    Hendel, F. (1911) Über von Professor J. M. Aldrich erhaltene und einige andere amerikanische Dipteren. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 30(2–3), 19–46.

    Hendel, F. (1913) Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II. In, H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute. Supplementa Entomologica, 2, 77–112.

    Hendel, F. (1914) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.), III. Supplementa Entomologica 3, 90–117.

    Hendel, F. (1916) Beiträge zur Systematik der Acalyptraten Musciden (Dipt.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 5(9–12), 294–299.

    Hendel, F. (1917) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der acalyptraten Musciden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1917(1), 33–47.

    Hendel, F. (1928) Zweiflügler oder Diptera, II: Allgemeiner Teil. In F. Dahl, ed., Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise, part 2, 135 pages. Jena.

    Hendel, F. (1934) Revision der Tethiniden (Dipt. Muscid. acal.). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 77, 37–54.

    Hendel, F. (1937) Zur Kenntnis einiger subantarktischer Dipteren und ihrer Verwandten. Annalen der Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, 48, 179–193.

    Hennig, W. (1937) Systematisch‑tiergeographische Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Tethiniden (Dipt., Acalypt.). Entomologischen Rundschau, 54(9)(1936), 136–140.

    Hennig, W. (1938) 60b. Odiniidae. In, E. Lindner, editor, Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 6(1), 1–11. Stuttgart.

    Hennig, W. (1939) Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Kopulationsapparates und der Systematik der Acalyptraten. II. Tethinidae, Milichiidae, Anthomyzidae und Opomyzidae. (Diptera). Arbeiten über morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem, 6(2), 81–94.

    Hennig, W. (1941) Verzeichnis der Dipteren von Formosa. Entomologische Beihefte aus Berlin-Dahlem 8, 1–239+iv.

    Hennig, W. (1958) Die Familien der Diptera Schizophora und ihre phylogenetischen Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 8(5/6), 505–688.

    Hennig, W. 1965. Diptera Acalyptratae aus dem Iran. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 139, 1–6.

    Hennig, W. (1971) Neue Untersuchungen über die Familien der Diptera Schizophora (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 226, 1–76.

    Hinton, H.E. (1967) Plastron respiration in the marine fly Canace. Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 47(2), 319–327.

    Hinton, H.E. (1976) 3.5.3. Canaceidae. In, L. Cheng, editor, Marine Insects. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam. Pages i–xii, 1–581. (Canaceidae are treated mostly on pages 70–73, under the chapter “3.5 Respiratory adaptations in some marine diptera”).

    Hübner, J. (1818) Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, bestehend in etundigung einzeiner Fliegmuster neuer oder rarer Nichteuropäischer Gattungen. Erstes Hundert. Augsburg: 33 pages (+ 8 unnumbered pages), figs. 1–200 [no publisher listed].

    Hulst, G.D. (1896) A Classification of the Geometrina of North America, with Descriptions of New Genera and Species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 245–386.

    Hurd, P.D., Jr., Smith, R.F. & Durham, J.W. (1962) The Fossiliferous Amber of Chiapas, México. Ciencia, 21, 107–118.

    Hutton, F.W. (1901) Synopsis of the Diptera Brachycera of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 33, 1–95.

    Hutton, F.W. (1902) On a Small Collection of Diptera from the Southern Islands of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 34, 169–175.

    Irwin, A.G., Cole, J.H. & Ely, W.A. (2001) Pelomyia occidentalis Williston (Dip.: Tethinidae) new to Britain and Germany. Entomologist’s Record, 113, 153–156.

    Jeannel, R. (1953) Sur la faune entomologique de l’Ile Marion. Revue Française d’entomologie, 20(3), 161–167.

    Johnson, C.W. (1910) Order Diptera. In, J.B. Smith, editor, The Insects of New Jersey, pages 703–814. New Jersey State Museum Annual Report, 1909: 15–888.

    Johnson, C.W. (1913) Insects of Florida. I. Diptera. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 32(3), 37–90.

    Johnson, C.W. (1925) Fauna of New England. 15. List of the Diptera or two‑winged flies. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 326.

    Johnson, C.W. (1930) A list of the insect fauna of Nantucket, Massachusetts. The Nantucket Maria Mitchell Association, 3(2), 1–175.

    Jones, B.J. (1906) Catalogue of the Ephydridae, with bibliography and description of new species. University of California Publications in Entomology 1(2), 153–198.

    Karl, O. (1930) XI. e2. Thalassobionte und thalassophile Diptera Brachycera. In: G. Grimpe & E. Wagler, editors, Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee, 19(XI.e2), 33–84. Leipzig: Akademische Verlags-gesellschaft.

    Kirk-Spriggs, A.H., Ismay, J.W., Ackland, M., Roháček, J., Mathis, W.N., Foster, G.A., Pape, T., Cranston, P.S. & Meier, R. (2001) Inter-tidal Diptera of southwestern Africa (Chironomidae, Canacidae, Chloropidae, Milichiidae, Tethinidae, Ephydridae, Sphaeroceridae, Coelopidae, Sarcophagidae and Anthomyiidae). Cimbebasia, 17, 85–135.

    Klok, C.J. & Chown, S.L. (2000) Lack of cold tolerance in a small, brachypterous sub‑Antarctic fly, Apetaenus litoralis Eaton (Diptera: Tethinidae), from Marion Island. African Entomology, 8(2), 305–308.

    Krivosheina, N.P. (1984) Family Odiniidae. In, Á. Soós, editor, Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 9, 260–262. Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Science.

    Krogerus, R. (1932) Über die Ökologie und Verbreitung der Arthropoden der Triebsandgebiete an den Küsten Finnlands. Acta Zoologica Fennica, Helsingfors, 12, 1–308.

    Kuntze, A. (1897) II. Tethina illota Hal. Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Isis in Dresden, 1897, 19–20.

    Lamb, C.G. (1912) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A. Volume IV. Number XIX.— Diptera: Lonchaeidae, Sapromyzidae, Ephydridae, Chloropidae, Agromyzidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, series 2, Zoology 15, 303–348.

    Lamb, C.G. (1914) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A. Volume V. Number XV.─Diptera: Heteroneuridae, Ortalidae, Trypetidae, Sepsidae, Micropezidae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Milichidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, series 2, Zoology 16, 307–372.

    Loew, H. (1860) Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Siebenter Beitrag. Die europaeischen Ephydrinidae und die bisher in Schlesien beobachteten Arten derselben. Programm K. Realschule Meseritz, pages 1–46. Berlin.

    Loew, H. (1862) Ueber einige bei Varna gefangene Dipteren. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 6(6), 161–175.

    Loew, H. (1865) Ueber die europäischen Arten der Gattung Rhicnoëssa. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 9, 34–39.

    Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 9(1865), 127–186.

    Loew, H. (1869) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 13, 1–52.

    Loew, H. (1874) Ueber die Gattung Canace Hal. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 18(1–2), 76–82.

    Macquart, J. (1835) Diptères. In Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. In N.E. Roret, editor, Collection des suites à Buffon, formant avec les oeuvres de cet auteur un cours complet d’histoire naturelle. Tome deuxième. Volume 2, 703 pages. Paris.

    Macquart, J. [1851] Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4e supplément publié dans les mémoires de 1849 (concl.). Mémoires de la Société royale des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134–294. [Reprinted separately with pagination 161–336, including the combined legends and indices from parts 1 and 2. There is also an index to the entire “Diptères exotiques noveaux ou peu connus” that is not included in the original journal.]

    Malloch, J.R. (1913) A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 127‑154.

    Malloch, J.R. (1914) Formosan Agromyzidae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 12, 306–336.

    Malloch, J.R. (1924a) A new species of Canacea from the United States (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 26(3), 52–53.

    Malloch, J.R. (1924b) Notes on Australian Diptera. No. III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 49(3), 329–338.

    Malloch, J.R. (1925) Notes on Australian Diptera, No. VI. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 50(2), 80–97.

    Malloch, J.R. (1930) New Zealand Muscidae Acalyptratae. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 3(5), 333–344.

    Malloch, J.R. (1933) Some Acalyptrate Diptera from the Marquesas Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 114, 3–31.

    Malloch, J.R. (1934) Tethinidae. In, F.W. Edwards, editor, Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 6(5), 452–460. London: British Museum (Natural History), 393–490 pages.

    Malloch, J.R. (1935) Notes on and descriptions of new species of Australian Diptera. Australian Zoologist, 8(2), 87–95.

    Malloch, J.R. (1948) Key to the families of Acalyptrata, with notes on some of the families. In, F.W. Edwards, editor, Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 6(4), 491–499. London: British Museum (Natural History).

    Marris, J.W.M. (2000) The beetle (Coleoptera) fauna of the Antipodes Islands, with comments on the impact of mice; and an annotated checklist of the insect and arachnid fauna. Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand, 30(2), 169–195.

    Mathis, W.N. (1982a) Canacidae of Israel, with a review of the Palaearctic species of the genus Canace Haliday (Diptera). Entomologica Scandinavica 13, 57–66.

    Mathis, W.N. (1982b) Studies of Canacidae (Diptera), I: Suprageneric revision of the family, with revisions of new tribe Dynomiellini and new genus Isocanace. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 347, iii+1–29.

    Mathis, W.N. (1982c) Description of a new species of Nocticanace Malloch (Diptera: Canacidae) from Sri Lanka with notes on two related species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 84(3), 421–425.

    Mathis, W.N. (1988a) First record of the genus Procanace Hendel from North America, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Canacidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 90(3), 329–333.

    Mathis, W.N. (1988b) Beach flies of the Republic of Seychelles (Diptera: Canacidae). Bulletin of the Washington Biological Society 8, 22–29.

    Mathis, W.N. (1989a) 103. Family Canacidae. In N.L. Evenhuis, editor, Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions, pages 669–670. Honolulu: E.J. Brill and B.P. Bishop Museum special publication 86, 1155 pages.

    Mathis, W.N. (1989b) A review of the beach flies of the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico (Diptera: Canacidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 102(3), 590–608.

    Mathis, W.N. (1992) World catalog of the beach-fly family Canacidae (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 536, iv+18.

    Mathis, W.N. (1996) Australian beach flies (Diptera: Canacidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 102, 326–348.

    Mathis, W.N. (1997) A review of the hoguei group of Paracanace Mathis and Wirth (Diptera: Canacidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 18, 140–148.

    Mathis, W.N. (1998) 3.20. Family Canacidae. In, L. Papp and B. Darvas, editors, Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. 3, 251–257. Budapest: Science Herald.

    Mathis, W.N. (1999) A review of the beach-fly genus Isocanace Mathis (Diptera: Canacidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 101(2), 347–358.

    Mathis, W.N. & Foster, G.A. (2007) Canacidae (Diptera) from the Delmarva States. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 120(4), 387–428.

    Mathis, W.N. & Freidberg, A. (1982) New beach flies of the genus Xanthocanace Hendel, with a review of the species from the western Palearctic (Diptera: Canacidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 10, 97–104.

    Mathis, W.N. & Freidberg, A. (1991) Review of Afrotropical beach flies of the tribe Canacini and subfamily Nocticanacinae (Diptera: Canacidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 93(1), 70–85.

    Mathis, W.N. & Munari, L. (1996) World Catalog of the Family Tethinidae (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 584, iv+1–27.

    Mathis, W.N. & Sasakawa, M. (1989) 102. Family Tethinidae. In N.L. Evenhuis, editor, Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions, pages 667–668, 803–804. Honolulu: E.J. Brill and B.P. Bishop Museum special publication 86, 1155 pages.

    Mathis, W.N. & Wirth, W.W. (1978) A new genus near Canaceoides Cresson, three new species and notes on their classification (Diptera: Canacidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 80(4), 524–537.

    Mathis, W.N. & Wirth, W.W. (1979) Beach flies of Madagascar (Diptera: Canacidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 23(3), 785–796.

    Matsumoto, R. & Sasakawa, M. (2006) A list of the holotype-specimens of Diptera described by Dr. M. Sasakawa and co-workers, and deposited in the Osaka Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 60, 13–30.

    McAlpine, D.K. (1967) The Australian species of Diplogeomyza and allied genera (Diptera, Heleomyzidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 92(1), 74–106.

    McAlpine, D.K. (1982) A new genus of Australian littoral flies (Diptera: ?Canacidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 108–117.

    McAlpine, D.K. (1985) Taxonomic notes on the genus Zale McAlpine (Diptera: Canacidae). Australian Entomological Magazine, 11(6), 81–82.

    McAlpine, D.K. (2007) The surge flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and notes on Tethinid‑Canacid morphology and relationships. Records of the Australian Museum, 59(1), 27–64.

    McAlpine, J.F. (1989) 116. Phylogeny and Classification of the Muscomorpha. In J.F. McAlpine, editor, Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 3, 1397–1518. Ottawa: Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Monograph 32, pages vi+1333–1581.

    Meigen, J.W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Volume 6, xi+401 pages. Hamm.

    Melander, A.L. (1913) A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichinae, Ochthiphilinae and Geomyzinae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 21(4), 283‑300, 8 figs.

    Melander, A.L. (1952) The North American species of Tethinidae (Diptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 59, 187–212.

    Mercier, L. (1923) Diptères de la Côte du Calvados. IVme liste. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 63(1), 9–20.

    Mercier, L. (1925) Diptères de la Côte du Calvados (Ve liste). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 65(5), 171–182.

    Merz, B., Bächli, G. & Haenni, J.-P. (2002) Erster Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel, 51(3/4) (2001), 110–140.

    Miller, D. (1950) Catalogue of the Diptera of the New Zealand sub-region. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 100, 6–194. Wellington.

    Miyagi, I. (1963) Notes on Korean species of the Canaceidae, with descriptions of two new species (Diptera: Canaceidae). Insecta Matsumurana 26(2), 122–126.

    Miyagi, I. (1965a) On the Japanese species of the genus Procanace Hendel, with descriptions of seven new species. (Diptera: Canaceidae). Insecta Matsumurana 27, 85–98.

    Miyagi, I. (1965b) On the marine shore flies of the genus Nocticanace from Japan (Diptera: Canaceidae). Kontyû 33, 299–303.

    Miyagi, I. (1973a) Description of a new species of Canaceidae, with one unrecorded species, from Formosa (Diptera: Canaceidae). Kontyû 41(1), 80–81.

    Miyagi, I. (1973b) Occurrence of three species of Canaceidae in the Philippines (Diptera: Canaceidae). Kontyû 41(1), 82.

    Miyagi, I. (1973c) Two new intertidal flies from Malaya (Diptera: Canaceidae). Tropical Medicine 15(3), 169–172.

    Miyagi, I. (1973d) A new species of Nocticanace from Danjo Islands, south Japan (Diptera: Canaceidae). Tropical Medicine 15(3), 173–176.

    Morge, G. (1984) Diptera-Zweiflügler. In Erwin Stresemann, editor, Exkursionsfauna. Für die Gebiete der DDR und der BRD, volume 2/2, 330–459, Wirbellose, Insekten-Zweiter Teil. Volk and Wissen Volseigener, Berlin. xxiv+476 pages.

    Morimoto, K. (1989) Diptera. In Y. Hirashima, editor, A Check List of Japanese Insects. Volume 2, 1088 pages. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University and Japan Wildlife Research Center. Fukuoka: Isseido Printing Company. [In Japanese.]

    Munari, L. (1981a) Tre nuove Tethina Haliday raccolte dal Prof. A. Giordani Soika in Asia minore e Senegal (Diptera, Tethinidae). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, [1980] 31, 139–144.

    Munari, L. (1981b) Sul genere Pseudorhicnoessa Malloch, 1914 (Diptera Tethinidae). Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori, 6, 91–96.

    Munari, L. (1986) Contributo alla conoscenza dei Tethinidae afrotropicali. II. Considerazioni tassonomiche sulla sottofamiglia Horaismopterinae Sabr. e descrizione di un genere e due specie nuove (Diptera, Tethinidae). Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori, 11, 41–52.

    Munari, L. (1988) Contributo alla conoscenza dei Tethinidae afrotropicali. III. I Tethinidae dell’arcipelago delle Seychelles. (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha). Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori, 13, 41–53.

    Munari, L. (1990) Contributo alla conoscenza dei Tethinidae afrotropicali. IV. Tethinidae raccolti ad Aldabra dalla “Aldabra Atoll Royal Society Expedition (1967–68)” e nel Sud Africa da R.E. Turner e B. & P. Stuckenberg, con descrizione di due nuove specie (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori, 15, 51–68.

    Munari, L. (1991a) Contributo alla conoscenza dei Tethinidae afrotropicali. V. Aggiornamenti sistematici e biogeografici (Diptera Acalyptratae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, Genova, 123(2), 165–170.

    Munari, L. (1991b) Contribution to the Knowledge of Afrotropical Tethinidae. VI. A New Species of Afrotethina Munari, 1986 from Namibia, with a Key to the Species of the Genus and New Records of Tethinidae (Diptera) from the Afrotropical Region. Annals of the Natal Museum, 32, 179–185.

    Munari, L. (1994) Contribution to the Knowledge of Afrotropical Tethinidae. VII. New Species and Records, with a Check-list of Afrotropical Species (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori, 19, 15–28.

    Munari, L. (1996a) Osservazioni e riflessioni sulla biogeografia dei Tethinidae (Diptera) e su alcuni fenomeni microevolutivi nelle specie di Tethina Haliday, 1838 del bacino del Mediterraneo. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, [1995] 46, 153‑164.

    Munari, L. (1996b) Tethinidae (Diptera) in the Museum of Zoology, Lund University. Stobaeana, 6, 1–11.

    Munari, L. (1997a) New Records of Tethinidae (Diptera) with Description of Tethina mariae sp. nov. from Morocco. Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori, 22, 29–34.

    Munari, L. (1997b) Diptera Tethinidae. In, M. Zapparoli, editor, Gli Insetti di Roma, 358 pages, F. lli Palombi Ed.

    Munari, L. (1998) 3.19. Family Tethinidae. In, L. Papp and B. Darvas, editors, Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. 3, 243–250. Budapest: Science Herald.

    Munari, L. (1999a) A New Species of Tethina Haliday, 1837 from Israel (Diptera, Tethinidae). Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori, 24, 13–18.

    Munari, L. (1999b) The Tethinidae of Crete: A Faunal Contribution with Descriptions of Two New Species (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Studia dipterologica, 6(2), 365–372.

    Munari, L. (2000) Beach Flies from South-Western coast of Australia, with Descriptions of a New Genus and Two New Species (Diptera Tethinidae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 132(3), 237–248.

    Munari, L. (2002a) Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae) of the Palaearctic Region: an Annotated Checklist, including World Distribution. Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali – Lavori, 27, 17–25.

    Munari, L. (2002b) New species, records, and a new synonymy in the genera Dasyrhicnoessa Hendel, 1934 and Pseudorhicnoessa Malloch, 1914 (Diptera: Tethinidae). Studia dipterologica, [2001] 8(2), 539–551.

    Munari, L. (2004a) Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae: Tethininae) from Australia and Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new genera and ten new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Sydney, 56(1), 29–56.

    Munari, L. (2004b) On some species of Tethinidae from Morocco and Cape Verde Islands (Insecta: Diptera). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 55, 107–113.

    Munari, L. (2005a) Indo-Pacific beach flies (Diptera: Tethinidae): New species and records from the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans. Studia dipterologica, [2004] 11(2), 585–596.

    Munari, L. (2005b) Species of Tethina Haliday from the Sahara and inland biotopes of the Mediterranean subregion (Diptera: Tethinidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 683, 1–11.

    Munari, L. (2006) New synonymies and lectotype designations in Western Palaearctic Tethinidae, with some remarks on the intraspecific variability of the surstylus of Tethina strobliana (Mercier, 1923) (Diptera: Brachycera, Acalyptrata). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 57, 101–115.

    Munari, L. (2007a) Tethinidae from the Arabian Peninsula, with descriptions of four new species (Diptera). Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana, 139(2), 101–118.

    Munari, L. (2007b) Studies on the Canacidae (Diptera), subfamily Apetaeninae. I. Apetaenus enderleini, nomen novum for Listriomastax litorea Enderlein, 1909, with remarks on the chaetotaxy, morphology, and habitats of the Apetaeninae from the Kerguelen Biogeographical Province. Zootaxa, 1542, 21–34.

    Munari, L. (2008a) Studies on the Canacidae (Diptera), subfamily Apetaeninae. II. A review of the world subgenera of Apetaenus Eaton, with a special reference to the Australian and New Zealand species. Zootaxa, 1692, 26–42.

    Munari, L. (2008b) Order Diptera, family Canacidae. In, A. van Harten, editor, Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates, 1, 671–679. Abu Dhabi.

    Munari, L. (2008c) Beach and Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 1848, 37–46.

    Munari, L. (2009a) A new species of beach fly (Diptera: Canacidae) from the Istrian Peninsula (Adriatic Sea, Croatia). Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori, 34, 21–24.

    Munari, L. (2009b) New or interesting records of beach flies from the Afrotropical and Oriental Regions (Diptera: Canacidae: Horaismopterinae, Tethininae). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 59(2008), 55–59.

    Munari, L. (2010a) Canacidae and Australimyzidae (Diptera) collected by Danish Scientific Expeditions and by N.L.H. Krauss, with descriptions of four new species. Steenstrupia, 32(1), 51–68.

    Munari, L. (2010b) Order Diptera, family Canacidae (Part 2). In, A. van Harten, editor, Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates, 2, 647–660. Abu Dhabi.

    Munari, L. & Báez, M. (2000) The Tethinidae of Macaronesia: a faunal revision, with descriptions of two new species (Diptera). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, (1999)50, 3–30.

    Munari, L. & Canzoneri, S. (1992) Polimorfismo postaddominale e variabilità chetocromatica in Tethina (Tethina) albosetulosa (Strobl, 1900) con proposta di alcune nuove sinonimie e descrizione di Tethina (Tethina) inopinata sp. nov. (Diptera, Tethinidae). Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori, 17, 25–40.

    Munari, L. & Ebejer, M.J. (2001) Three New Species of Tethina Haliday, 1838 from Malta and Tunisia, with a Revised Key to the alboguttata-Group (Diptera, Tethinidae). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 51 [2000], 131–145.

    Munari, L. & Evenhuis, N.L. (2000) Distributional Notes and New Synonymies in Tethinidae (Diptera). Studia dipterologica, 7(1), 145–148.

    Munari, L. & Merz, B. (2003) Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna and taxonomy of Mediterranean Beach Flies (Diptera, Tethinidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 76, 221–233.

    Munari, L. & Pont, A.C. (2002) The identity of Milichia tamaricis Bigot, 1888 (Diptera, Tethinidae). Dipterists Digest, 11, 11–15.

    Munari, L. & Vanin, S. (2007) Studi sui Tethinidae d’Italia, con particolare riguardo alle specie delle spiagge a sabbia fine dell’Alto Adr