Abstract
Longicellochrysa yixiana gen. et sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Mesochrysopidae) is described from the Mesozoic Yixian Formation (China). Allopteridae and Tachinymphidae of Nel et al. (2005) are considered subfamilies of Mesochrysopidae, along with Mesochrysopinae. Longicellochrysa gen. nov. displays a mixture of character states of Mesochrysopinae and Allopterinae and can not be assigned to any subfamily, indirectly supporting a family status of Mesochrysopidae sensu lato.References
Adams, P.A. (1967) A review of the Mesochrysinae and Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135, 215–238.
Carpenter, F.M. (1992) Superclass Hexapoda. In: Kaesler, R.L. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. Vol. 4. Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO & University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, ii + 279–655.
Chen, S.W., Jin, C.Z., Zhang, Y.P., Zhang, L.D. & Guo, S.Z. (2004) Discussion on the structural-volcanic activities and biological events during the Early Cretaceous in the Sihetun Area, Liaoning Province, China. Tikhookeanskaya Geologiya 23(3), 52–59.
Comstock, J.H. (1918) The wings of insects. Comstock Publication Company, Ithaca, NY, 430 pp.
Engel, M.S. & Grimaldi, D.A. (2008) Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta). Nova Supplementa Entomologica, 20, 1–86.
Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G. & Smith, A.G. (Eds.) 2005 A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 589 pp.
Haase, E. (1890) Bemerkungen zur Palaeontologie der Insecten. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 2(1), 1–33.
Handlirsch, A. (1906–1908) Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Ein Handbuch für Palaeontologen und Zoologen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, ix + 1430 pp. (issued in 1906, pp. 1–640, 1907, pp. 641–1120, 1908, pp. 1121–1430).
He, H.Y., Wang, X.L., Zhou, Z.H., Jin, F., Wang, F., Yang, L.K., Ding, X., Boven, A. & Zhu, R.X. (2006) 40Ar/39Ar dating of Lujiatun Bed (Jehol Group) in Liaoning, northeastern China. L04303. Geophysical Research Letters 33, doi:10.1029/2005GL025274.
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, 10th ed., vol. 1. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp.
Makarkin, V.N. & Menon, F. (2005) New species of the Mesochrysopidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Crato Formation of Brazil (Lower Cretaceous), with taxonomic treatment of the family. Cretaceous Research, 26, 801–812.
Martins-Neto, R.G. & Rodrigues, V.Z. (2009) New Neuroptera (Insecta, Osmylidae and Mesochrysopidae) from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous of northeast Brazil. Gaea, 5, 15–20.
Martins-Neto, R.G. (2003) The Santana Formation Paleoentomofauna reviewed. Part I - Neuropteroida (Neuroptera and Raphidioptera): systematic and phylogeny, with description of new taxa. Acta Geologica Leopoldensia (R.S.), 25(55) (for 2002), 35–66.
Menon, F. & Makarkin, V.N. (2008) New fossil lacewings and antlions (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Palaeontology, 51, 149–162.
Nel, A., Delclòs, X. & Hutin, A. (2005) Mesozoic chrysopid-like Planippenia: a phylogenetic approach (Insecta: Neuroptera). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 41, 29–68.
Nel, A. & Henrotay, M. (1994) Les Chrysopidae mésozoïques. État actuel des connaissances. Description d'un nouveau genre et nouvelle espèce dans le Jurassique inférieur (Lias) (Insecta: Neuroptera). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 30, 293–318.
Oswald, J.D. (1993) Revision and cladistic analysis of the world genera of the family Hemerobiidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 101, 143–299.
Panfilov, D.V. (1980) New representatives of lacewings (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau. In: Dolin, V.G., Panfilov, D.V, Ponomarenko, A.G. & Pritykina, L.N. Fossil insects of the Mesozoic. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 82–111. (In Russian).
Ponomarenko, A.G. (1992) Neuroptera (Insecta) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1992 (3), 43–50. (In Russian; English translation: Paleontological Journal, 26 (3), 56–66).
Ponomarenko, A.G. (2003) On some Neuroptera (Insecta) from Upper Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology), 12, 87–100.
Ren, D., Lu, L., Guo, Z. & Ji, S. (1995) Faunae and stratigraphy of Jurassic-Cretaceous in Beijing and the adjacent areas. Seismic Publishing House, Beijing, 223 pp. (In Chinese, English summary).
Ren, D. & Makarkin, V.N. (2009). Ascalochrysidae – a new lacewing family from the Mesozoic of China (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopoidea). Cretaceous Research, 30, 1217–1222.
Ren, D. & Yin, J. (2002) A new genus and new species of lacewings in the Jurassic of China (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontoidea). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27(2), 269–273.
Schlüler, T. (1984) Phylogeny of Chrysopidae. In: Canard, M., Séméria, Y. & New, T.R. (Eds.), Biology of Chrysopidae. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Hague etc., 1–8.
Séméria, Y. & Nel, A. (1990) Paleochrysopa monteilsensis gen. et sp. nov., a new fossil of Chrysopidae from the Upper Eocene Formation of Monteils (France), with a review of the known chrysopid fossils (Insecta: Neuroptera). In: Mansell, M.W. & Aspöck, H. (Eds.), Advances in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Neuropterology. South African Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria, 27–32.
Smith, P.E., Evensen, N.M., York, D., Chang, M.M., Jin, F., Li, J.L., Cumbaa, S. & Russell, D. (1995) Dates and rates in ancient lakes: 40Ar-39Ar evidence for an Early Cretaceous age for the Jehol Group, northeast China. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 32, 1426–1431.
Swisher III, C.C.,Wang, Y.Q.,Wang, X.L., Xu, X. & Wang, Y. (1999) Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China. Nature, 400, 58–61.
Swisher III, C.C., Wang, X.L., Zhou, Z.Z., Wang, Y.Q., Jin, F., Zhang, J., Xu, X., Zhang, F. & Wang, Y. (2002) Further support for a Cretaceous age for the feathered-dinosaur beds of Liaoning, China: new 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Yixian and Tuchengzi Formations. Chinese Science Bulletin, 47, 135–138.
Wang, S.S., Wang, Y.Q., Hu, H.G. & Li, H.M. (2001) The existing time of Sihetun vertebrate in western Liaoning, China: evidence from U-Pb dating of zircon. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46, 779–782.
Wootton, R.J. (2003) Wings. In: Resh, V.H. & Carde, R.T. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of insects. Academic Press, London, 1186–1192.
Zhang, J.F. (1991) A new family of Neuroptera (Insecta) from the Late Mesozoic of Shandong, China. Science in China, (B), 34 (9), 1105–1111.