Abstract
A study of type material of Austrogastrura travassosi (Arlé, 1939) and fresh specimens of the genus from several Brazilian regions revealed that the present interpretation of the species is not correct. In this paper we redescribe the type-species of the genus Austrogastrura, A. travassosi, and described a new one, A. marambaia sp. nov. Both species share a remarkable bright orange color pattern of alive specimens. The revision of A. travassosi also showed that A. edaphica (Rapoport, 1962) is a valid species. A complete diagnosis of the genus Austrogastrura and a comparative table of the known species are also given. At the present time, Austrogastrura has only four known species, two of them recorded from Brazil.References
Arlé, R. (1939) Collembola Anexo N°2. Relatório da excursão científica do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz realizada na zona da E.F.N.O.B., em outubro de 1938. Boletim Biológico, 4(2), 295–300.
Arlé, R. (1970) Uma nova espécie de Onychiurus (Collembola-Onychiuridae) de ocorrência periódica em Belém (Pará). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 72, 1–12.
Fernandes, L.H. & Mendonça, M.C. (2007) Collembola de áreas preservadas e impactadas do litoral sudeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24(3), 777–785.
Fernandes, L.H., Nessimian, J.L. & Mendonça, M.C. (2009a) Structure of Poduromorpha (Collembola) communities in “restinga” environments in Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 44(8), 1033–1039.
Fernandes, L.H., Nessimian, J.L. & Mendonça, M.C. (2009b) Collembola Poduromorpha as bioindicator of anthropogenic impact on “restinga” areas in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 67 (1), 41–59.
Good, R. (1974) The geography of flowering plants. Longman Group, United Kingdom (4th edition). 574 pp.
Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B. & Rubel, F. (2006) World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15(3), 259–263.
Mattos, C.C.L.V. (2005) Caracterização climática da Restinga da Marambaia, RJ. In: História Natural da Marambaia. Menezes, L.F.T; Peixoto, A.L.; Araujo, D.S.D (Eds), Seropédica, RJ: EDUR, 67–120.
Najt, J. (1969) Arthropleona de Argentina. I. (Insecta - Collembola). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 31(1–4), 107–113.
Rapoport, E.H. (1962) Colémbolos de Bahía Blanca (Argentina) III. Publicaciones del Instituto de Edafologia e Hidrologia, 2, 3–24.
Thibaud, J.-M. & Palacios-Vargas, J.G. (1999) Brazilian Collembola from littoral sand with description of Austrogastrura gen. n. and Isotomodes carioca sp. n. (Hypogastruridae; Isotomidae). Revue française d’Entomologie (N.S.), 21(1), 25–31.
Yosii, R. (1959) Collembolan fauna of the Cape Province, with special refernce to the genus Seira Lubbock. Biological Results of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, 6, 1–23.