Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2005-12-19
Page range: 1–116
Abstract views: 71
PDF downloaded: 6

Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)Part 2óa review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood

Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
Hemiptera Whiteflies Aleyrodinae review Belize neotropical check list illustrations host-plants

Abstract

A field survey of Sternorrhyncha (Hemiptera) in Belize, principally conducted within the Chiquibul Forest Reserve (CFR), has revealed almost 200 species of whiteflies, all but 40 of them belonging to the subfamily Aleyrodinae. Provided here is an illustrated account of described Belize species of Aleyrodidae-Aleyrodinae. This account proposes three new generic synonymies, three new specific synonymies, nine ten combinations, one revalidated species and provides descriptions of three new genera and 12 new species. Two appendices are provided: a check list, which includes species remaining undescribed, and the associated host-plant genera or families (when known) of all putative species; and a summary of taxonomic changes proposed here. Line drawings and/or photographs of slide-mounted puparia are provided for all described species, and photographs alone are provided for a few of the more distinctive species that remain undescribed.

References

  1. Ashby, S.F. (1915) Notes on diseases of cultivated crops observed in 1913–1914. Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture, Jamaica 2, 299–327.

    Ashmead, W.H. (1885) The orange Aleurodes (Aleurodes citri n. sp.). Florida Dispatch, 2, 704.

    Back, E.A. (1912) Notes on Cuban whiteflies with descriptions of two species. Canadian Entomologist, 44, 145–153.

    Baker, J.M. (1937) Notes on some Mexican Aleyrodidae. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad de México, 8, 599–629.

    Balick, M.J., Nee, M.H.& Atha, D.E. (2000) Checklist of theVascular Plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Gardens, volume 85. Botanic Gardens Press, New York, 278 pp.

    Bellows, T.S. Jr, Perring, T.M., Gill, R.J. & Headrick, D.H. (1994) Description of a species of Bemisia (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 87, 195–206.

    Bemis, F.E. (1904) The aleyrodids or mealy-winged flies of California with reference to other American species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27, 471–537.

    Bink-Moenen, R.M. (1983) Revision of the African Whiteflies (Aleyrodidae). Monografieën van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging no.10, 1–211.

    Bondar, G. (1923) Aleyrodideos do Brasil. Official State Publisher, Bahia, 182 pp.

    Bondar, G. (1928) Aleyrodideos do Brasil (2a contribuiçao). Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia, 5, 1–37.

    Cock, M.J.W. (1986) Bemisia tabacióa literature survey on the cotton whitefly with an annotated bibliography. CAB International Institute of Biolgical Control, Ascot, 121 pp.

    Cock, M.J.W. (1993) Bemisia tabacióan update 1986–1992. CAB International Institute of Biolgical Control, Ascot, 78 pp.

    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1898) Three new Aleurodidae from Mexico. Psyche, Cambridge 8, 225–226.

    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1902) The classification of the Aleyrodidae. Proceedings on the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 54, 279–283.

    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1903) Aleyrodes (Trialeurodes) vitrinellus Ckll. Entomological News, 14, 241.

    Corbett, G.H. (1939). A new species of Aleurodidae from India. Indian Journal of Entomology, 1, 69–70.

    Costa Lima, A. Da (1942) Sôbre Aleirodideos do gênero "Aleurothrixus" (Homoptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2, 419–426.

    De Barro, P.J., Trueman, J.W.H. & Frohlich, D.R. (2005) Bemisia argentifolii is a race of B. tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): the molecular genetic differentiation of B. tabaci populations around the world. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 95, 193–203.

    Dozier, H.L. (1928) Two new aleyrodid (Citrus) pests from India and the South Pacific. Journal of Agricultural Research, 36, 1001–1005.

    Drews, E.A. & Sampson, W.W. (1956) Tetralicia and a new related genus Aleuropleurocelus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 280–283.

    Drews, E.A. & Sampson, W.W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51,120–125.

    Gennadius, P. (1889) [Disease of tobacco plantations in the Trikonia. The aleurodid of tobacco.] [In Greek]. Ellenike Georgia, 5, 1–3.

    Gill, R.J. (1990) The morphology of whiteflies. In: Gerling, D. (Ed.) Whiteflies, Their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Intercept, Andover, pp. 13–46.

    Harrison, J.W.H. (1917) A new species and genus of Aleurodidae from Durham. The Vasculum, 3, 60–62.

    Hempel, A. (1922) Hemipteros novos ou pouco conhecidos da familia Aleyrodidae. Revista do Museu Paulista, 13, 1121–1191. [English translation pp. 1158–1191.]

    Jensen, A. (1999) Cladistics of a sampling of the worlds diversity of whiteflies of the genus Dialeurodes (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 92, 359–369.

    Jensen, A. (2001) A cladistic analysis of Dialeurodes, Massilieurodes and Singhiella, with notes and keys to the Nearctic species and descriptions of four new Massilieurodes species (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Systematic Entomology, 26, 279–310.

    Lima, A.F. & Racca-Filho, F. (2005) Peracchius durantae, a new genus and species of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1045, 39–43.

    Malumphy, C. (2005) The Neotropical solanum whitefly, Aleurotrachelus trachoides (Back) (Hem., Aleyrodidae), intercepted in the U.K. on sweet potato leaves imported from Gambia. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 141, 94.

    Martin, J.H. (1985) The whitefly of New Guinea (Hemoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 50, 303–351.

    Martin, J.H. (1987) An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Tropical Pest Management, 33, 298–322.

    Martin, J.H. (1999) The whitefly fauna of Australia (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a taxonomic account and identification guide. Technical Paper, CSIRO Entomology, 38, 1–197.

    Martin, J.H. (2004) The whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 1óintroduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker. Zootaxa, 681, 1–119.

    Martin, J.H., Aguiar, A.M.F. & Baufeld, P. (2001) Crenidorsum aroidephagus Martin and Aguiar sp. nov. (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a New World whitefly species now colonising cultivated Araceae in Europe, Macaronesia and the Pacific Region. Zootaxa, 4, 1–8.

    Martin, J.H., Franquinho Aguiar, A.M. & Pita, M.T. (1996) Aleyrodidae of Madeira: descriptions of three new species, with notes on a pan-Mediterranean species of Aleurotrachelus. Journal of Natural History, 30, 113–125.

    Martin, J.H. & Malumphy, C.P. (2002) A new species of South American whitefly (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) colonising cultivated bay laurel. Zootaxa, 83, 1–10.

    Maskell, W.M. (1896) Contributions towards a monograph of the Aleurodidae, a family of HemipteraóHomoptera. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 28, 411–449.

    Morgan, H. A. (1893) Aleyrodes citrifolii. In: Stubbs, W.C. and Morgan, H.A. The orange and other citrus fruits from seed to market, with insects beneficial and injurious with remidies for the latter. Special Bulletin of the Louisiana State Experiment Station, Baton Rouge, pp 70–74.

    Mound, L.A. (1963) Host-correlated variation in Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological society of London (A), 38, 171–180.

    Mound, L.A. & Halsey, S.H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History)/John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 340 pp.

    Nakahara, S. (1995) Taxonomic Studies of the Genus Tetraleurodes (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Insecta Mundi, 9, 105–150.

    Quaintance, A.L. (1899a) New or little known Aleurodidae I. Canadian Entomologist, 31, 1–4.

    Quaintance, A.L. (1899b) New or little known Aleurodidae II. Canadian Entomologist, 31, 89–93.

    Quaintance, A.L. (1900) Contribution towards a monograph of the American Aleurodidae. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 8, 9–64.

    Quaintance, A.L. (1903) New Oriental Aleurodidae. Canadian Entomologist, 35, 61–64.

    Quaintance, A.L. (1907) The more important Aleurodidae infesting economic plants with description of new species infesting the orange. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 12, 89–94.

    Quaintance, A.L. & Baker, A.C. (1914) Classification of the Aleyrodidae Part II. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 27, 95–109.

    Quaintance, A.L. & Baker, A.C. (1915) Classification of the AleyrodidaeóContents and Index. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 27, i–xi, 111–114.

    Quaintance, A.L. & Baker, A.C. (1917) A contribution to our knowledge of the whiteflies of the sub-family Aleurodinae (Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51, 335–445.

    Riley, C.V. & Howard, L.O. (1893) The orange Aleyrodes. (Aleyrodes citri n.sp.). Insect Life. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C. 5, 219–226.

    Russell, L.M. (1943) A new genus and four new species of whiteflies from the West Indies (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45, 131–141.

    Russell, L.M. (1944) A taxonomic study of the genus Aleuroglandulus Bondar (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 46, 1–9.

    Russell, L.M. (1945) A new genus and twelve new species of Neotropical whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 55–65.

    Russell, L.M. (1947) A classification of the Whiteflies of the new Tribe Trialeurodini (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Revista de Entomologia. Rio de Janeiro 18, 1–44.

    Russell, L.M. (1948) The North American species of whiteflies of the genus Trialeurodes. Miscellaneous publications. United States Department of Agriculture, 635, 1–85.

    Russell, L.M. (1957) Synonyms of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 52, 122–123.

    Russell, L.M. (1958) Orchamoplatus, An Australasian Genus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16, 389–410.

    Russell, L.M. (1986) The whitefly genus Aleurocerus Bondar (Hemiptera, Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Entomography, 4, 137–183.

    Russell, L.M. (1993) Description of Disiphon, new genus, and its type species, Asterochiton dubienus Bondar (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 95, 463–467.

    Russell, L.M. (1994) Notes on the genus Paraleurolobus: redescription of the genus and its type species and description of a new species (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 96, 537–547.

    Russell, L.M. (2000) Notes on the family Aleyrodidae and its subfamilies: redescription of the genus Aleurocybotus Quaintance and Baker and description of Vasdavidius, a new genus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102, 374–383.

    Sampson, W.W. (1943) A generic synopsis of the Hemipterous Superfamily Aleyrodoidea. Entomologica Americana, 23, 173–223.

    Sampson, W.W. & Drews, E.A. (1941) Fauna Mexicana IV. A review of the Aleyrodidae of Mexico. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, 2, 143–189.

    Silvestri, F. (1915) Contributo alla conoscenza degli insetti dell olivo dell Eritrea e dell Africa meridionale. Fam. Aleyrodidae. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore dAgricoltura. Portici, 9, 245–249.

    Singh, K. (1931) A contribution towards our knowledge of the Aleyrodidae (Whiteflies) of India. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India (Entomological Series), 12, 1–98.

    Sundararaj, R. & David, B.V. (1992) On the genera Asialeyrodes and Cockerelliella gen. nov. from India. Journal, Bombay Natural History Society, 88, 415–424.

    Takahashi, R. (1933) Aleyrodidae of Formosa, Part II. Report. Department of Agriculture. Government Research Institute. Formosa, 60, 1–24.

    Takahashi, R. (1936) Some Aleyrodidae, Aphididae, Coccidae (Homoptera), and Thysanoptera from Micronesia. Tenthredo 1, 109–120.

    Takahashi, R. (1951) Some species of Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) from Madagascar, with a species from Mauritius. Mémoires de lInstitut Scientifique de Madagascar (A), 6, 353–385.

    Westwood, J.O. (1840) An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization of different families. Longman, Orme, Brown and Green, London, 587 pp.

    Westwood, J.O. (1856) The new Aleyrodes of the greenhouse. Gardeners’ Chronicle, 1856, 852.