Abstract
Species of Ceraeochrysa Adams are distributed from southeast Canada to Argentina. Larvae feed on aphids, thrips, white flies, mites, and neonatal larvae of Lepidoptera in varied agroecosystems. Seven species are known in Venezuela, viz. Ceraeochrysa achillea Freitas & Penny, C. angulata (Navás), C. bitacornua Freitas & Penny, C. caligata (Banks), C. cubana (Hagen), C. everes (Banks), and C. valida (Banks). In this study, three species are described as new to science, Ceraeochrysa melaenopareia sp. nov., Ceraeochrysa pittieri sp. nov., and Ceraeochrysa torresi sp. nov.References
Adams, P.A. (1982) Ceraeochrysa, a new genus of Chrysopinae (Neuroptera). (Studies in New World Chrysopidae, Part II). Neuroptera Internacional 2: 69–75.
Adams, P.A. & Penny. N.D. (1987) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11a. Introduction and Chrysopini. Acta Amazonica 15: 413 – 479.
Banks, N. (1944) Neuroptera of Northern South America part III. Boletin de Entomología Venezolana 3: 1–34.
Brooks, S.J & Barnard, P.C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). The bulletin of the British museum (Natural History) 59: 117–286.
Freitas, S. (2001) O uso de crisópideos no controle biológico de pragas. Funep (Ed.), Jaboticabal, 66 pp.
Freitas, S. & Penny, N.D. (2001) The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of Brazilian agro-ecosystems. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 52: 245–395.
Freitas, S., Penny, N.D. & Adams, P.A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 60: 503–610.
Penny, N.D. (1977) Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do México, América Central, ilhas Caraíbas e América do Sul. Acta Amazonica 7: 5–61.
Penny, N.D. (1997) Four new species of Costa Rican Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 73: 61–69.
Penny, N.D. (1998) New Chrysopinae from Costa Rica (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Neuropterology 1: 55-78.
Penny, N.D. (2002) Family Chrysopidae. In: Penny, N.D (Ed.), A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53: 161–457, pp. 187–227, 302–373.
Tauber, C. & De León, T. (2001) Systematics of green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): Larvae of Ceraeochrysa from Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94: 197–209.
Tauber, C.A., De León, T., Penny, N.D. & Tauber, M.J. (2000) The Genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of America North of Mexico: Larvae, adults, and comparative biology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93: 1195–1221.