Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2005-12-02
Page range: 51–64
Abstract views: 56
PDF downloaded: 3

Draconema brasiliensis and Draconema fluminensis (Chromadorida, Draconematidae): two new species of free living nematodes from a rocky shore affected by upwelling on the Brazilian coast

Laboratório de Meiofauna, Depto. de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s/n; CEP: 50739-000; Cidade Universitária, Recife-PE, Brasil
Laboratório de Meiofauna, Depto. de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s/n; CEP: 50739-000; Cidade Universitária, Recife-PE, Brasil
Laboratório de Meiofauna, Depto. de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s/n; CEP: 50739-000; Cidade Universitária, Recife-PE, Brasil
Nematoda Draconema marine nematodes rocky shore upwelling Brazil

Abstract

Two new species of Draconematidae from a rocky shore affected by upwelling on the Brazilian coast are described. Draconema brasiliensis sp. n. and Draconema fluminensis sp. n. are the first species within the Draconema genus with more than 14  post-rostral enlarged annules (15ñ16 in the new species). Both species are close to D. cephalatum in many measurements but despite some similarities they have longer gobernaculum, D. fluminensis presents 7 pairs of setae on the non-annulated region of the tail (D. cephalatum presents only 6) and D. brasiliensis has a longer tail. On the rocky shores prospected, only the two species were found within Draconematidae.

References

  1. Allen, M.W. & Noffsinger, E.M. (1978) A revision of the marine nematodes of the superfamily Draconematoidea Filipjev, 1918 (Nematoda: Draconematina). University of California Publications in Zoology, 109, 1–133.

    Cobb, N.A. (1917) Notes on nemas. Contribution to a Science of Nematology, 5, 117–128.

    De Grisse, A.T. (1969) Redescription ou modification de quelques techniques utilisées dans l’étude dês nématodes phytoparasitaires. Mededelingen Rijksfakulteit Landbouwwetenschappen Gent, 34, 351–369.

    De Man, J.G. (1880) Die Einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im süssen Wasser lebenden Nematodem. Vorlaufiger Bericht und descriptiv-systematischer Theil. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, 5, 1–104.

    Decraemer, W. (1982) Draconematidae and Epsilonematidae (Nematoda) from Laing Island Papua New Guinea, with one new genus and three new species. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique: Biologie, 54, 1–21.

    Decraemer, W. & Gourbault, N. (1986) Marine nematodes from Guadeloupe and other Caribbean Islands. II. Draconematidae. Zoologica Scripta, 15 (2), 107–118.

    Decraemer, W., Gourbault, N. & Backeljau, T. (1997) Marine Nematodes of the family Draconematidae (Nemata): a synthesis with phylogenetic relationships. Hydrobiologia. 357, 185–202.

    Gonzales-Rodriguez, E., Valentin, J.L., André, D.L. & Jacob, S.A. (1992) Upwelling and downwelling at Cabo Frio (Brazil): comparison of biomass and primary production responses. Journal of Plankton Research, 2, 289–306.

    Kito, K. (1976) Studies on the free-living marine nematodes from Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University., (Series VI, Zoology), 20 (3), 568–578.

    Kito, K. (1979) Notes on the Postembryonic development of Draconema japonicum Kito, 1976 (Nematoda; Draconematidae). Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, (Serie VI, Zoology), 22 (2), 88–98.

    Lorenzen, S. (1994) The phylogenetic systematics of freeliving nematodes. Ray Society, London. 383pp.

    Netto, S.A. & Galluci, F. (2003) Meiofauna and macrofauna communities in a mangrove from the Island od Santa Catarina, South Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 505, 159–170.

    Valentin, J.L. (1984) Analyse dês paramètres hydrobiologiques dans la remontée de Cabo Frio (Brésil). Marine Biology, 82, 259–276.