Abstract
Scoparia Haworth, 1811 is revised from China with a total of twenty-six species. Sineudonia Leraut, 1986 syn. n. is synonymized with Scoparia and its type species, Scoparia brunnea (Leraut, 1986) comb. n. is transferred from Sineudonia to this genus. Scoparia isochroalis Hampson, 1907 syn. n. is synonymized with S. congestalis Walker, 1859 and Scoparia kiangensis Leraut, 1986 syn. n. is synonymized with S. spinata Inoue, 1982. Six species are described as new: Scoparia spinosa sp. n., S. jiuzhaiensis sp. n., S. uncinata sp. n., S. brevituba sp. n., S. bifaria sp. n. and S. largispinea sp. n. Scoparia ancipitella (La Harpe, 1855), S. afghanorum Leraut, 1985 and S. utsugii Inoue, 1994 are recorded for the first time in China. Scoparia metaleucalis Hampson, 1907, S. caradjai Leraut, 1986 and S. sinensis Leraut, 1986 are redescribed. The previously unknown male of S. caradjai Leraut, 1986 and the female of S. metaleucalis Hampson, 1907 are described for the first time. Images of wing pattern and genitalia of new and redescribed species are provided. The occurrence of S. basistrigalis Knaggs, 1866 and S. molestalis Inoue, 1982 in China is falsified. The occurrence of S. ambigualis (Treitschke, 1829), S. molestalis Inoue, 1982, S. murificalis Walker, 1859, S. vinotinctalis Hampson, 1896 in China could not be verified. The identification of S. stoetzneri Caradja, 1927 and S. submedinella Caradja, 1927 remains unknown as the type specimens are currently untraceable.References
Bae, Y.S., Oh, H.G. & Yeo, Y.S. (2003) Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) from Mt. Changbai-Shan in China, Part I. Insecta Koreana, 20 (1), 59–69.
Bankes, E.R. (1909) Scoparia ambigualis, Tr., ab. crossi, n. ab. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 45, 58.
Bland, K.P. (1987) Scoparia ambigualis (Treits.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) – larva feeding on rootstock of Valerian. The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 99: 40–41.
Bruand, C.T. d’Uzelle. (1847–[1851]) Catalogue systématique et synonymique des lépidopteres du Département du Doubs. Mémoires et comptes rendus de la Société libre d’émulation du Doubs, 3 (3), 1–102.
Butler, A.G. (1882) On a small collection of Lepidoptera from Melbourne. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, ( 5) 9, 84–103.
Caradja, A. (1925) Ueber Chinas Pyraliden, Tortriciden, Tineiden nebst kurze Betrachtungen, zu denen das Studium dieser Fauna Veranlassung gibt (Eine biogeographische Skizze). Academia Romana Memoriile Sectiunii Stiintifice, (3) 3 (7), 257–383, pls. 1–2.
Caradja, A. (1927) Die Kleinfalter der Stötzner'schen Ausbeute nebst Zuträge aus meiner Sammlung (Zweite biogeographische Skizze: "Zentralasien"). Academia Romana Memoriile Sectiunii Stiintifice, (3) 4 (8), 361–428.
Caradja, A. (1938) Beiträge zur Kleinfalterfauna Chinas (Lep.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 99 (2), 250–253.
Caradja, A. (1939) Materialien zu einer Mikrolepidopterenausbeute des Mienshan, Provinz Shansi, China. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 53 (1), 1–15.
Caradja, A. & Meyrick, E. (1935) Materialien zu einer Microlepidopteren-Fauna der chinesischen Provinzen Kiangsu, Chekiang und Hunan. R. Friedländer & Sohn. Berlin. 96 pp.
Curtis, J. (1827) British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plant upon which they are found. London. 4, nos. 147–194 pls.
Guenée, M.A. (1854) Deltoides et Pyralites. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. D. de & Guenée, M. A., Histoire Naturelle des Insectes: Species Géneral des Lépidoptères 88. Paris. 448 pp.
Gistel, J. (1848) Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs. Hoffmann'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. Stuttgart. 216 pp, 32 pls.
Hamfelt, B. (1917) Kleinschmetterlinge aus den Färöern. Arkiv för Zoologi, 10 (25), 1–7.
Hampson, G.F. (1896) Moths. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, London 4. 594 pp.
Hampson, G.F. (1907) Descriptions of new Pyralidae of the subfamilies Hydrocampinae and Scoparianae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, (7) 19, 1–24.
Haworth, A.H. (1811) Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestionem novam Insectorum Lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannia reperiuntur, larvarum pabulo, temporeque pascendi; expansione alarum, mensibusque volandi, synonymis atque locis observationibusque varisi. Part III. R. Taylor. London. 377–512 pp.
Haworth, A.H. (1828) Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestionem novam Insectorum Lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannia reperiuntur, larvarum pabulo, temporeque pascendi; expansione alarum, mensibusque volandi, synonymis atque locis observationibusque variis. Part IV. R. Taylor. London. 513–609 pp.
Heckford, R.J. (2009) Notes on the early stages of Scoparia ambigualis (Treitschke, 1829) and Eudonia pallida (Curtis, 1827) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 60 (4): 221–231.
Hodgkinson, J.B. (1881) Scoparia conspicualis, Hodgk.: A Lepidopteron new to the British Fauna. The Entomologist, 14, 223–224.
Inoue, H. (1982) Pyralidae. In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A., Moths of Japan. Kodansha. Tokyo. Vol. 1, 307–404 pp., Vol. 2, 223–254 pp., 36–48 pls., 228 pl., 296–314 pls.
Inoue, H. (1994) On the Japanese species of Scoparia Haworth, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Scopariinae). Special Bulletin of Essa Entomological Society, 2, 345–356.
Knaggs, H.G. (1867) Description of an hitherto unacknowledged species of Scoparia (S. ulmella, Dale, M.S.). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 3, 217.
Klima, A. (1937) Pyralididae: Subfamilies: Scopariinae et Nymphulinae. In: Bryk, F., Lepidopterorum Catalogus 84. Dr. W. Junk's-Gravenhage. 226 pp.
Kirpichnikova, V.A. (1999) Pyraloidea. In: Ler, P. A., Opredelitel Nasekomych Dalnego Wostoka Rossii 5 (2). Dalnauka. Vladivostok. 320–496 pp.
La Harpe, J-J.C. de (1855) Faune Suisse. Lépidoptères. V. Partie. Pyrales. Neue Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 14, 1–75.
Leraut, P.J.A. (1984) Contribution à l'étude des Scopariinae. 4. Révision des types décrits de la région paléarctique occidentale, description de dix nouveaux taxa et ébauche d'une liste des espèces de cette région. Alexanor, 13 (1983) (4), 157–192.
Leraut, P.J.A. (1985) Contribution à l'etude des Scopariinae. 5. Quatre nouveaux taxa d'Afghanistan (Lep. Crambidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 2 (3), 325–329.
Leraut, P.J.A. (1986) Contribution à l'etude des Scopariinae. 6. Dix nouveaux taxa, dont trois genres, de Chine et du nord de l'Inde (Lep. Crambidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 3 (1), 123–131.
Li, H.H. (2002) The Gelechiidae of China (I). Nankai University Press. Tianjin. 538 pp.
Li, H.H., Ren, Y.D., Zhang, D.D., Du, X.C., Li, W.C. & You, P. (2009) Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea. Insect Fauna of Henan. Science Press. Beijing. ix + 440 pp.
Meyrick, E. (1884) On the classification of the Australian Pyralidina. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 277–350.
Munroe, E.G. (1972) Pyraloidea, Pyralidae comprising subfamilies Scopariinae, Nymphulinae. In: Dominick, R.B. et al., The Moths of America north of Mexico. 13.1A. E. W. Classey Limited and R. B. D. Publications Inc. London. 134 pp.
Munroe, E.G. (1974) Pyraloidea, Pyralidae comprising the subfamily Evergestinae. In: Dominick, R.B., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Hodges, R. W. & Munroe, E.G., The Moths of America north of Mexico. 13.1C. E.W. Classey Ltd. and R. B. D. Publications Inc. London. 251–304 pp., 13 pls.
Nuss, M. (1998) The Scopariinae and Heliothelinae stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) of the Oriental Region - a revisional synopsis with descriptions of new species from the Philippines and Sumatra. Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo, suppl. 17, 475–528.
Nuss, M. (2005) Scopariinae. In: Goater, B., Nuss, M. & Speidel, W., Pyraloidea I. In: Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O., Microlepidoptera of Europe 4. Apollo Books. Stenstrup. 127–180 pp., 184–185 pp., 194–201 pp., 225–238 pp., 259–276 pp.
Nuss, M. et al. (2003–2010) Global Information System on Pyraloidea. URL: www.pyraloidea.org.
Pimpl, F. (1988) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Scopariinae (Pyraustidae). Die Entwicklungsbiologie von Scoparia ancipitella (La Harpe, 1855). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 32 (6), 249–252.
Ponomarenko, M.G. & Kuranishi, R.B. (2000) Microlepidoptera (Insecta: Lepidoptera) collected from the Kamchatka Peninsula and the North Kuril Islands in 1996–1997. Natural History of Resolution, Special Issue No. 7, 243–252.
Sasaki, A. (1991) Notes on the Scopariinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) from Japan, with descriptions of five new species. Tinea, 13 (11), 95–106.
Sasaki, A. (1992) Notes on Scoparia submolestalis Inoue (Pyralidae, Scopariinae), with description of the male. Japan Heterocerist's Journal, 169, 342–344.
Sasaki, A. (1998) Notes on the Scopariinae from Taiwan, with descriptions of nine new species. Tinea, 15 (3), 191–201.
Sasaki, A. (1999) Some additional notes on the scopariine moths from Taiwan, with descriptions of a new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). Tinea, 16 (1), 12–15.
Seino, A. & Mano, T. (2002) A list of Scopariinae (Pyralidae) collected in Primorye Region. Japan Heterocerist's Journal, 220, 388–389.
Speyer, A. (1867) Die Lepidopteren-Fauna des Fürstenthums Waldeck. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 24, 147–298.
Stainton, H.T. (1855) Lepidoptera. The new British species in 1854. Entomologist's Annual, 1, 40–50.
Song, S.M. & He, M.S. (1997) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. In: Yang, X.K. (ed.), Insect of Three Gorges of Changjiang, vol. 2. Chongqing Press. Chongqing. 1096–1220 pp.
Song, S.M. (2003) Scopariinae Guenée, 1854. In: Wang J.S., Song, S.M., Wu, Y.Y. & Chen, T.M. (eds.), Fauna of Pyralidae of Wuyishan Nature Reserve in China. China Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 190–192 pp.
Teich, C.A. (1889) Baltische Lepidopteren-Fauna. Arbeiten des Naturforschervereins zu Riga, 6, 1–152.
Treitschke, F. (1829) Fortsetzung des Ochsenheimer'schen Werkes. In: Ochsenheimer, F., Die Schmetterlinge von Europa 77. Gerhard Fleischer. Leipzig. 252 pp.
Walker, F. (1859) Pyralidides. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 19, 799–1036.