Abstract
The fiddler crab fauna (Brachyura: Ocypodidae: Uca) of China is reviewed. Thirteen species are recognised here, viz. Uca acuta (Stimpson, 1858), U. annulipes (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. arcuata (De Haan, 1835), U. borealis Crane, 1975, U. coarctata (H. Milne Edwards, 1852), U. crassipes (Adams & White, 1848), U. dussumieri (H. Milne Edwards, 1852), U. lactea (De Haan, 1835), U. paradussumieri Bott, 1973, U. tetragonon (Herbst, 1790), U. triangularis (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), U. typhoni Crane, 1975, and U. vocans (Linnaeus, 1758). Two females of U. typhoni collected from southern Hainan Island represent the first record of this species from China and East Asia. Two males of U. tetragonon collected from southern Hainan also represent a new record for China. The Uca fauna of southern Hainan is biogeographically distinct being different from those of northern Hainan and continental China, with U. annulipes, U. tetragonon, U. typhoni, and U. vocans common in Southeast Asia. In addition, continental China also lacks some insular species such as U. coarctata, U. formosensis Rathbun, 1921, U. jocelynae Shih, Naruse & Ng, 2010, U. perplexa (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), and U. tetragonon which are common in the East Asian islands of Taiwan and the Ryukyus.References
Adams, A. & White, A. (1848) Crustacea. In: Adams, A. (Ed.), The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang; Under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, During the Years 1843–1846. Published Under the Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. Reeve, Benham, & Reeve, London, Part I: 1–32 pp, Plates 1–6.
An, C.-G., Zhao, Y.-L., Lin, L., Li, J.-Y., Cui, L.-L. & Ma, C.-Y. (2008) The biodiversity of macrobenthos of intertidal zone on Chongming Island in summer. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 28, 577–586. [In Chinese]
Balss, H. (1922) Ostasiatische Decapoden. IV. Die Brachyrhynchen (Cancridea). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 88A(11), 94–166.
Beinlich, B. & Hagen, H.O.von (2006) Materials for a more stable subdivision of the genus Uca Leach. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 9–32.
Bott, R. (1973) Die Typus‑Art der Gattung Uca Leach 1814 (Decapoda: Ocypodidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 54, 311–314.
Cai, L.-Z., Tam, N.F.Y. & Wong, Y.S. (1998) Characteristics of quantitative distribution and species composition of macrozoobenthos in mangrove stands in eastern Hong Kong. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 37, 115–121. [In Chinese]
Cano, G. (1889) Crostacei brachiuri ed anomuri raccolti nel viaggio della “Vettor Pisani” intorno al globo. Bollettino della Società di Naturalisti in Napoli, 3, 79–106, 169–268.
Chen, H.-Y., Ran, Q.-Y., Zhang, F.-M. & Fu, Y. (2002) A preliminary survey on the crab resource of the marine area of Wenling, Zhejiang, China. Journal of Lishui Teachers College, 24(5), 57–58, 77. [In Chinese]
Chen, Y.-S. (1991) Brachyura (Brachyrhyncha). In: Wei, C.-D. & Chen, Y.-S. (Eds.), Fauna of Zhejiang. Crustacea. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, pp. 349–387, 402–443. [In Chinese]
Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Dai, A.-Y. & Yang, S.-L. (1991) Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, China.
Dai, A.-Y., Yang, S.-L., Song, Y.-Z. & Chen, G.-X. (1986) Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, China. [In Chinese]
Davie, P.J.F., Shih, H.-T. & Chan, B.K.K. (2010) A new species of Mictyris (Decapoda, Brachyura, Mictyridae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Crustaceana Monographs, 11, 83–105.
Gee, N.G. (1926) Tentative list of Chinese decapod Crustacea. Lingnaam Agricultural Review, 3(2), 156–166. [dated 1925]
George, R.W. & Jones, D.S. (1982) A revision of the fiddler crabs of Australia (Ocypodinae: Uca). Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement, 14, 5–99.
Gordon, I. (1931) Brachyura from the coasts of China. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 38, 525–558.
Haan, H.M.de (1833–1849) Crustacea. In: von Siebold, P.F. (Ed.), Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, Quae in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batava Imperium Tenent, Suscepto, Annis 1823–1830 Collegit, Noitis, Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustravit. Lugduni-Batavorum, Leiden, i–xvii, i–xxxi, ix–xvi, pp. 1–243.
Herbst, J.F.W. (1782–1804) Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Krabben und Krebse nebst einer systematischen Beschreibung ihrer verschieden Arten. Joh. Casper Fuessly, Zurich/Gottlieb, Auguts und Lange, Berlin und Stralsund, volumes 1–3: 1–274 + 1–226 +1–66 + 1–46, 1–54 + 1–49 pp., Plates. 1–62.
Huang, Z.-G., Li, R.-G., Zheng, C.-X., Zheng, F.-W., Wang, J.-J. & Huang, X.-G. (2003) Animal diversity in Quanzhou estuarine wetland, China. In: Chinese Crustacean Society (Ed.), Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society. No. 4., Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 240–261. [In Chinese]
Hung, K.-H. (1997) The diminishing coastal wetlands, with discussion of the conservation of fiddler crabs. Xiyingfengwu, 1, 68–79. [In Chinese]
Jones, D.S. & Morton, B. (1994) The fiddler crabs (Ocypodidae: Uca) of Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology, 11, 9–40.
Kamita, T. (1941) Studies of the Decapod Crustaceans of Chosen. Part I. Crabs. The Fisheries Society of Chosen, Keijo, Korea. [in Japanese]
Kellogg, C.R. (1928) Crustacea of Fukien Province. Lingnan Science Journal, 5(4), 351–356.
Kingsley, J.S. (1880) Carcinological notes, no. II. — Revision of the Gelasimi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1880, 135–155.
Kosuge, T., Wada, K. & Trong, P.D. (1997) Crab distribution in the Cam River estuary, Haiphong, northern Vietnam. In: Anh, P.N., Brands, J.T. & Hong, P.N. (Eds.), National Workshop on the Relationship Between Mangrove Rehabilitation and Coastal Aquaculture in Vietnam. Cres & Actmang, Hanoi, pp. 178–184.
Kwok, W.P.W. & Tang, W.S. (2006) Fiddler crabs in Hong Kong — an overview. Hong Kong Biodiversity, 12, 1–7.
Lai, T.-H. & He, B.-Y. (1998) Studies on the macrobenthos species diversity for Guangxi mangrove areas. Guangxi Sciences, 5(3), 166–172. [In Chinese]
Li, J.-S. (2004) An investigation of the crabs in Mindong tide beach and the initiative of their ecology. Journal of Ningde Teachers College (Natural Science), 16(1), 21–23. [In Chinese]
Liang, C.-Y., Zhang, H.-H., Xie, X.-Y. & Zou, F.-S. (2005) Study on biodiversity of mangrove benthos in Leizhou Peninsula. Marine Science, 29(2), 18–25, 31. [In Chinese]
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Edition 10, 1: i–iii, 1–824.
Liu, W.-L. & He, W.-S. (2007) The Benthic Macro-invertebrates in the Yangtze Estuary. Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, Shanghai, China. [in Chinese]
Lu, L. (1996) Species composition and distribution of intertidal crabs in Xiamen area. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 15(2), 163–169. [In Chinese]
Milne-Edwards, A. (1873) Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, II. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 9, 155–332, Plates 4–18.
Milne Edwards, H. (1834–1837) Histoire naturelle des Crustacés comprenant l’anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret. Vol. 1: i–xxxv, 1–468. Vol. 2: 1–531. Atlas, 1837: 1–32, pls. 1–42. Vol. 3, 1840: 1–638.
Milne Edwards, H. (1852) Observations sur les affinités zoologiques et la classification naturelle des Crustacés. Annales des Sciences naturelles, (3)18, 109–166.
Naderloo, R., Türkay, M. & Chen, H.-L. (2010) Taxonomic revision of the wide-front fiddler crabs of the Uca lactea group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa, 2500, 1–38.
Ng, P.K.L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P.J.F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, 17, 1–296.
Ng, P.K.L., Wang, C.-H., Ho, P.-H. & Shih, H.-T. (2001) An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 11, 1–86.
Ortmann, A.E. (1897) Carcinologische Studien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 10, 258–372.
Rosenberg, M.S. (2001) The systematics and taxonomy of fiddler crabs: a phylogeny of the genus Uca. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 21, 839–869.
Rathbun, M.J. (1921) New species of crabs from Formosa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 34, 155–156.
Rathbun, M.J. (1931) New and rare Chinese crabs. Lingnan Science Journal, 8, 75–125. [dated 1929]
Shen, C.-J. (1932) The brachyuran Crustacea of North China. Zoologia Sinica Series A, 9, 1–300.
Shen, C.-J. (1936) On a collection of brachyuran Decapoda from Hainan Island with descriptions of three new species. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2, 63–80.
Shen, C.-J. (1937a) Second addition to the fauna of brachyuran Crustacea of North China, with a check list of the species recorded in this particular region. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping, 3(6), 277–314.
Shen, C.-J. (1937b) On some account of the crabs of North China. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology (Zoology), 7(5), 167–185.
Shen, C.-J. (1940) The brachyuran fauna of Hong Kong. Journal of the Hong Kong Fisheries Research Station, 1, 211–242.
Shen, C.-J. & Dai, A.-Y. (1964) Illustrations of Animals in China (Crustacea Part II). Science Press, Beijing, China. [In Chinese]
Shih, H.-T. (1994) Fiddler Crabs. National Museum of Marine Biology/Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan. [In Chinese]
Shih, H.-T., Kamrani, E., Davie, P.J.F. & Liu, M.-Y. (2009) Genetic evidence for the recognition of two fiddler crabs, Uca iranica and U. albimana (Crustacea: Brachyura: Ocypodidae), from the northwestern Indian Ocean, with notes on the U. lactea species-complex. Hydrobiologia, 635, 373–382.
Shih, H.-T., Lee, J.-H. & Shy, J.-Y. (2008) Three freshwater and coastal crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) new to Penghu, Taiwan, with notes on their biogeographical implications. Collection and Research, 21, 39–44.
Shih, H.-T., Mok, H.-K., Chang, H.-W. & Lee, S.-C. (1999) Morphology of Uca formosensis Rathbun, 1921 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Ocypodidae), an endemic fiddler crab from Taiwan, with notes on its ecology. Zoological Studies, 38, 164–177.
Shih, H.-T., Naruse, T. & Ng, P.K.L. (2010) Uca jocelynae sp. nov., a new species of fiddler crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) from the Western Pacific. Zootaxa, 2337, 47–62.
Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars 5. Proceedings of the Academia of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93–110.
Stimpson, W. (1907) Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, 1853-1856. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 49(1717), 1–240.
Spivak, E.D. & Cuesta, J.A. (2009) The effect of salinity on larval development of Uca tangeri (Eydoux, 1835) (Brachyura: Ocypodidae) and new findings of the zoeal morphology. Scientia Marina, 73, 297–305.
Tang, Y.-J., Yu, S.-X. & Wu, Y.-Y. (2007) A comparison of macrofauna communities in different mangrove assemblages. Zoological Research, 28, 255–264.
Wang, C.-H. (1984) Primary studies on the crabs in Kenting National Park in Taiwan. Annual of Taiwan Museum, 27, 39–44. [In Chinese]
Wang, Y.-L. & Yan, Y.-F. (1999) Investigative report of the Lian Yungang seaside invertebrates. Journal of Shangqiu Teachers College, 15(6), 89–92. [In Chinese]
Xiao, H.-H. & Li, F.-M. (2003) The composition and ecological distribution of intertidal crabs of Naozhou Island in Guangdong. Guizhou Science, 21(4), 59–62. [In Chinese]
Xu, J.-M. (2002) Resource of crabs in Rizhao seaboard, Shandong Province. Territory and Natural Resources Study, 2002(3), 60–61. [In Chinese]
Yamaguchi, T. (1994) Fiddler crabs of the genus Uca in the collections of three natural history museums in Europe. 1. The specimens held by the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden and the Natural History Museum, London. Calanus, 11, 151–189.
Yang, D.-W. & Liu, W.-J. (1996) Crabs animal from the coast of Naozhou Island in Zhanjiang. Journal of Huaihua Teachers College, 15(6), 187–189. [In Chinese]
Yang, S.-L., Chen, H.-L. & Jiang, W. (2008) Brachyura. In: Liu, R.-Y. (Ed.), Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas. Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 761–810. [In Chinese]
Ying, X.-P., Zhang, Y.-P., Huang, M.-J. & Yao, Z.-Y. (1999) Floristics trait of intertidal crabs of the islands in the south of Zhe Jiang. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 1999(4), 31–37. [In Chinese]
Yoshigou, H. (2001) Japanese species of genus Uca (Crustacea: Decapoda: Ocypodidae) and distribution of U. lactea in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Hibakagaku, 200, 1–12. [in Japanese]
Zhang, P.-Y. & Sun, S.-B. (2001) Habits and distribution of sea crabs in Shandong Province. Territory and Natural Resources Study, 2001(1), 57–58. [In Chinese]
Zhou, X., Wang, T.-H., Ge, Z.-M., Shi, W.-Y. & Zhou, L.-C. (2006) Impact of Spartina alterniflora invasion on the macrobenthos community of Jiuduansha’s intertidal mudflat in the Yangtze River estuary. Biodiversity Science, 14, 165–171. [In Chinese]
Zou, F.-S., Song, X.-J., Chen, W., Zheng, X.-R. & Chen, J.-H. (1999) The diversity of benthic macrofauna on mud flat in Dongzhaigang Mangrove Reserve, Hainan. Chinese Biodiversity, 7, 175–180. [In Chinese].