Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-02-23
Page range: 1–37
Abstract views: 87
PDF downloaded: 3

The spiders of Québec: update, additions and corrections

Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, 92812-4614, U.S.A.
341 15 ème rue, Laval, Québec, H7N 1L5, Canada
Araneae Spider fauna identification diagnoses disjunct distribution faunistic

Abstract

The taxonomic knowledge of the spider fauna of Québec (Canada) is updated with new records, corrections, recent taxonomic changes, and additions to the species list. Illustrations are provided for species not previously reported for the province. The following species are reported for the first time: Araneidae: Araneus iviei (Archer 1951), Araneus juniperi (Emerton 1884), Araneus thaddeus (Hentz 1847), Araneus washingtoni Levi 1971; Clubionidae: Elaver excepta (L. Koch 1866); Dictynidae: Emblyna chitina (Chamberlin & Gertsch 1958); Gnaphosidae: Zelotes exiguoides Platnick & Shadab 1983, Haplodrassus eunis Chamberlin 1922; Linyphiidae: Centromerus cornupalpis O. Pickard-Cambridge 1875, Ceratinopsis nigripalpis Emerton 1882, Eridantes utibilis Crosby & Bishop 1933, Pocadicnemis pumila (Blackwall 1841), Sciastes extremus Holm 1967, Scotinotylus vernalis (Emerton 1882), Thyreosthenius parasiticus (Westring 1851); Nesticidae: Nesticus cellulanus (Clerck 1757); Philodromidae: Philodromus histrio (Latreille 1819), Philodromus oneida Levi 1951; Salticidae: Pellenes montanus (Emerton 1894), Synageles canadensis Cutler 1988; Tetragnathidae: Tetragnatha guatemalensis O. Pickard-Cambridge 1889; Theridiidae: Achaearanea conjuncta (Gertsch & Mulaik 1936), Enoplognatha intrepida (Sørensen 1898), Euryopis gertschi Levi 1951, Pholcomma hirsutum Thorell 1869, Theridion impressum L. Koch 1881; Thomisidae: Xysticus fraternus Banks 1895, and Zodariidae: Zodarion rubidum Simon 1914. Collecting data, overview of distribution, and a diagnosis are provided for each added species. The spider fauna of Québec is discussed in light of these new records, and the value of such faunistic/taxonomic work is stressed.

References

  1. Agnarsson, I. (2004) Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 447–626.

    Bélanger, G. & Hutchinson, R. (1992) Liste annotée des araignées (Araneae) du Québec. Pirata, 1(1), 2–119.

    Bennett, R.G. (2005) Dictynidae. In: Ubick, D. Paquin, P. Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (Eds.), Spiders of North America. An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society. pp. 95–101.

    Buckle, D.J., Carroll, D., Crawford, R.L. & Roth, V.D. (2001) Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: Checklist, synonymy, and literature. In: Paquin, P. & Buckle D.J. (Eds.), Contributions à la connaissance des araignées (Araneae) d’Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10, pp. 89–191.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Gertsch, W.J. (1958) The Spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 116, 1–152 + plates I–ILVII.

    Crawford, R.L. (1988) An annotated checklist of the Spiders of Washington. Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History, No 5, 48 pp.

    Cutler, B. (1988) A revision of the American species of the antlike Jumping Spider genus Synageles (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 15(3), 321–348.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1978) The Crab Spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae). The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 5. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. Publication 1663. 255 pp.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1982) The Sac Spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Clubionidae and Anyphaenidae). The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 9. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. Publication 1724. 194 pp.

    Dondale, C.D., Redner, J.H., Paquin, P., & Levi, H.W. (2003) The Orb-weaving Spiders of Canada and Alaska. Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae and Theridiosomatidae (Araneae). The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 23. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, National Research Council publications, NRC 44466. 371 pp.

    Dupérré, N. & Paquin, P. (2005) A new species of Tapinocyba (Araneae, Linyphiidae) with a redescription of Tapinocyba minuta (Emerton). Zootaxa, 1069, 33–45.

    Gertsch, W.J. (1984) The Spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. Bulletin of the Texas Memorial Museum. No 31, 1–91.

    Hedin, M.C. & Dellinger, B. (2005) Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity. Zootaxa, 904, 1–19.

    Helsdingen, P.J. van (1973) A recapitulation of the Nearctic species of Centromerus Dahl (Araneida, Linyphiidae) with remarks on Tunagyna debilis (Banks). Zoologische Verhandelingen Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 124, 1–45.

    Holm, Å. (1967) Spiders (Araneae) from west Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 184(1), 1–99.

    Hormiga, G. (2000) Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Aranea, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No 609, 1–160.

    Huber, B.A. (1993) Genital mechanics and sexual selection in the spider Nesticus cellulanus (Araneae: Nesticidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 2237–2247.

    Hutchinson, R. & Bélanger, G. (1994) Liste annotée des Araignées (Araneae) susceptibles de se trouver au Québec. Pirata, 1(2), 202–229.

    Kaston, B.J. (1948) Spiders of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin 70. First edition. 874 pp.

    Larrivée, M., Hahring, L., & Drapeau, P. (2005) Effects of a recent wildfire and clearcuts on ground-dwelling boreal forest spider assemblages. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 35, 2575–2588.

    LeSage, L. & Paquin, P. (2001) Historique, géographie physique et biogéographie du parc de conservation de la Gaspésie, Québec. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 131, 17–66.

    Levi, H.W. (1954) Spiders of the genus Euryopis from North and Central America (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates, No 1666, 1–48.

    Levi, H.W. (1955) The spider genera Coressa and Achaearanea in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates, No 1718, 1–33.

    Levi, H.W. (1957a) The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 112(1), 1–123.

    Levi, H.W. (1957b) The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 64(2), 105–115.

    Levi, H.W. (1971) The diadematus group of the orb-weaver genus Araneus north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 141(4), 131–179.

    Levi, H.W. (1973) Small orb-weavers of the genus Araneus north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 145(9), 473–552.

    Levi, H.W. (1981) The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 149(5), 271–318.

    Logunov, D.V. (2001) A redefinition of the genera Bianor Peckham & Peckham, 1885 and Harmochirus Simon, 1885, with the establishment of a new genus Sibianor gen. n. (Aranei: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 9(4), 221–286.

    Marusik, Y.M. & Logunov, D.V. (1998) Taxonomic notes on the Evarcha falcata species complex (Aranei Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 6(3/4), 95–104.

    Millidge, A.F. (1976) Re-examination of the erigonine spiders "Micrargus herbigradus" and "Pocadicnemis pumila" (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 3(6), 145–155.

    Millidge, A.F. (1981). The erigonine spiders of North America. Part 3. The genus Scotinotylus Simon (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology, 9, 167–213.

    Millidge, A.F. (1984). The erigonine spiders of North America. Part 7. Miscellaneous genera (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology, 12(2), 121–169.

    Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003) Guide d’identification des araignées (Araneae) du Québec. Fabreries, Supplément 11, 251 pp.

    Paquin, P., Dupérré, N. & Hutchinson, R. (2001) Liste révisée des araignées (Araneae) du Québec. In: Paquin, P. & Buckle, D.J. (Eds.), Contributions à la connaissance des araignées (Araneae) d’Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10, pp. 5–87.

    Paquin, P. & LeSage, L. (2001) Diversité et biogéographie des araignées (Araneae) du parc de conservation de la Gaspésie, Québec. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 131, 67–111.

    Paquin, P., LeSage, L., & Dupérré, N. (2000) First Canadian records of Tenuiphantes cracens (Zorsch) and Walckenaeria clavipalpis Millidge (Araneae: Linyphiidae), and thirteen new provincial records and a confirmation for Quebec. Entomological News, 112(4), 271–277.

    Pickavance, J.R. (2004) The female of Tenuiphantes cracens (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Newfoundland, Canada. Entomological News, 115, 44–48.

    Platnick, N.I. & Dondale, C.D. (1992) The Ground Spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 19. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. Publication 1875. 297 pp.

    Platnick, N.I. & Shadab, M.U. (1975) A revision of the spider genera Haplodrassus and Orodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. American Museum Novitates, No 2583, 1–40.

    Proszynski, J. (2003) Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. http://salticidae.org/salticid/main.htm. Accessed on December 23rd 2005.

    Renault, T.R. (1968) An illustrated key to arboreal spiders in the fir-spruce forests of New Brunswick. Forest Research Laboratory, Fredericton, New Brunswick. Internal Report M 39. i–v + 1–26 pp.

    Richman, D.B., Edwards, G.B. & Cutler, B. (2005) Salticidae. In: Ubick, D. Paquin, P. Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (Eds.), Spiders of North America. An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society. pp 205–216.

    Saaristo, M.I. & Marusik Y.M. (2004) Revision of the Holarctic spider genus Oreoneta Kulczynski, 1894 (Arachnida: Aranei: Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 12(3/4), 207–249.

    Ubick, D. & Craig, P.R. (2005) Zodariidae. In: Ubick, D. Paquin, P. Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (Eds.), Spiders of North America. An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society. pp 254–255.