Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-10-16
Page range: 45–68
Abstract views: 36
PDF downloaded: 2

A new morphologically cryptic species of forest frog (genus Platymantis) from New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, University of Kansas, Dyche Hall, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045-7561, USA.
Vertebrates Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, S.A. 5000, Australia
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, University of Kansas, Dyche Hall, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045-7561, USA
School of Natural Resources and Environment, Dana Hall, 440 Church St. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1041, USA
Amphibia forest frogs wrinkled frogs Platymantis Bismarck Archipelago SW Pacific advertisement calls cryptic species diversity

Abstract

We describe a new species of forest frog in the genus Platymantis from New Britain Island, Bismark Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. The new species is a morphologically cryptic form that has masqueraded for almost four decades under the name P. schmidti (formerly P. papuensis schmidti, Brown & Tyler, 1968). The new species is microsympatric with the geographically widespread P. schmidti at two known localities. We diagnose the new species on the basis of its distinctive advertisement call and slight but consistent differences in body size and proportions. Calling males of the new species appear to prefer more elevated perches than do males of P. schmidti and the new species may exhibit a greater extent of sexual size dimorphism.

References

  1. Alcala, A.C. & Brown, W.C. (1998) Philippine amphibians: an illustrated field guide. Bookmark Inc., Makati City, Philippines, 116 pp.

    Alcala, A.C. & Brown, W.C. (1999) Philippine frogs of the genus Platymantis (Amphibia: Ranidae). Philippine Journal of Science, 128, 281–287.

    Allison, A. (1996) Zoogeography of amphibians and reptiles of New Guinea and the Pacific region, In: Keast, A. & Miller, S.E. (Eds.), The Origin and Evolution of Pacific Island Biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: Patterns and Processes. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 407–436.

    Allison, A. & Kraus, F. (2001) New species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Ireland. Copeia, 2000, 194–202.

    Brown, R.M., Foufopoulos, J. & Richards, S.J. (in press) New species of Platymantis (Amphibia; Anura; Ranidae) from New Britain and redescription of the poorly known Platymantis nexipus. Copeia.

    Brown, W.C. (1952) The amphibians of the Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 107, 1–64.

    Brown, W.C. (1997) Biogeography of the amphibians in the islands of the southwestern Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 50, 21–38.

    Brown, W.C., Brown, R.M. & Alcala, A.C. (1997) Species of the hazelae group of Platymantis (Amphibia: Ranidae) from the Philippines, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 405–421.

    Brown, W.C. & Menzies, J.I. (1979) A new Platymantis (Amphibia: Ranidae) from New Ireland, with notes on the amphibians of the Bismarck Archipelago. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 91, 965–971.

    Brown, W.C. & Tyler, M.J. (1968) Frogs of the genus Platymantis (Ranidae) from New Britain with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 81, 69–86.

    Charif, R.A., Mitchell, S. & Clark, C.W. (1996) Canary 2.0 Users' Manual. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca.

    Crombie, R.I. & Pregill, G.K. (1999) A checklist of the herpetofauna of the Palau Islands (Republic of Belau), Oceania. Herpetological Monographs, 13, 29–80.

    Edgar, P.W. & Lilley, R.P.H. (1993) Herpetofauna survey of Manusela National Park In: Edwards, I.D., Macdonald, A.A. & Proctor, J. (Eds.) Natural History of Seram, Maluku, Indonesia. Intercept Ltd, Andover, pp 131–141.

    Foufopoulos, J. & Brown, R.M. (2004) A new frog of the genus Platymantis (Amphibia; Anura; Ranidae) from New Britain,with a redescription of the poorly-known Platymantis macrosceles. Copeia, 2004, 825–841.

    Foufopoulos, J. & Richards, S.J. (in press) The amphibians and reptiles of New Britain Island, Papua New Guinea: diversity and conservation status. Hamadryad.

    Gorham, S.W. (1965) Fiji Frogs, with synopses of the genera Cornufer and Platymantis. Dunker und Humbolt, Berlin, 55 pp.

    Günther, R. (1999) Morphological and bioacoustic characteristics of frogs of the genus Platymantis (Amphibia, Ranidae) in Irian Jaya, with descriptions of two new species. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 75, 317–335.

    Hayek, L.-A.C., Heyer, W.R. & Gascon, C. (2001) Frog morphometrics: a cautionary tale. Alytes, 18, 153–177.

    Leviton, A.E., Gibbs, R.H. Jr., Heal, E. & Dawson, C.E. (1985) Standards in herpetology and ichthyology: Part I. Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology. Copeia, 1985, 802–821.

    Lee, J.C. (1982) Accuracy and precision in anuran morphometrics: artifacts of preservation. Systematic Zoology, 31, 266–281.

    Macromedia, Inc. (1995) Soundedit 16 users' guide. Macromedia, San Francisco.

    Menzies, J.I. (1982a) The voices of some male Platymantis species of the New Guinea region. British Journal of Herpetology, 6, 1–5.

    Menzies, J.I. (1982b) Systematics of Platymantis papuensis (Amphibia: Ranidae) and related species in the New Guinea region. British Journal of Herpetology, 6, 236–245.

    Morrison, C. (2003) A field guide to the herpetofauna of Fiji. Institute of Applied Sciences, University of the South Pacific, Suva, 122 pp.

    SPSS Inc. 2001. SPSS for Windows, Rel. 11.0.1. SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL.

    Zweifel, R.G. (1960) Results of the Gilliard New Britain expedition 3. Notes on the frogs of New Britain. American Museum Novitates, 2023, 1–27.

    Zweifel, R.G. (1969) Frogs of the genus Platymantis (Ranidae) in New Guinea, with the description of a new species. American Museum Novitates, 2374, 1–19.

    Zweifel, R.G. (1975) Frogs of the genus Platymantis (Ranidae) from New Britain. American Museum Novitates, 7582, 1–7.