Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-12-11
Page range: 37–51
Abstract views: 47
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of Oscarella (Demospongiae: Plakinidae) from the Western Sea of Japan

Biological Faculty, St Petersburg State University, Universitetskaja nab. 7/9 199034 St Petersburg, Russia
Porifera axonomy Plakinidae Oscarella new species Japan Sea N-W — Pacific ultrastructure

Abstract

Oscarella malakhovi sp. nov. is described from the waters of Peter the Great Bay (northwestern Sea of Japan, Russia) at depths between 0.4–4 m from a rocky coast. This is the first record of the genus Oscarella from the North-Western Pacific. The new species is characterized by its pinky-beige to yellow color, undulating appearance, lumpy, microlobate surface, soft, slimy consistency, two particular kinds of cells with inclusions (vacuolar and granular cells), and of two kinds of endobiont bacteria. The new species of Oscarella is clearly different in cell, endobiotic bacteria content, and external morphology from all previously described species of Oscarella.

References

  1. Bergquist, P.R. & Kelly, M. (2004) Taxonomy of some Halisarcida and Homosclerophorida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Indo-Pacific. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38 (1), 51–66.

    Boury-Esnault, N., Solé-Cava, A.M. & Thorre, J.P. (1992) Genetic and cytological divergence between color morphs of the Mediterranean sponge Oscarella lobularis Schmidt (Porifera, Demospongiae, Oscarellidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 271–84.

    Boury-Esnault, N., Muricy, G., Gallissian, M-F. & Vacelet, J. (1995) Sponges without skeleton: a new Mediterranean genus of Homoscleromorpha (Porifera, Demospongiae). Ophelia, 43 (1), 25–43.

    Boury-Esnault, N., Ereskovsky, A.V., Bézac, C. & Tokina D. (2003) Larval development in Homoscleromorpha (Porifera, Demospongiae) first evidence of basal membrane in sponge larvae. Invertebrate Biology, 122, 187–202.

    Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the Sponges collected by professor Herdman W.A., at Ceylon in 1902. In: Hermand W.A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 3 (supplement 18). Royal Society, London.

    Ereskovsky, A.V. & Boury-Esnault, N. (2002) Cleavage pattern in Oscarella species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Homoscleromorpha): transmission of maternal cells and symbiotic bacteria. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1761–1775.

    Ereskovsky, A.V. & Tokina, D.B. (2006) Asexual reproduction in Oscarella (Porifera; Homoscleromorpha. Marine Biology. DOI 10.1007/s00227-006-0439-5.

    Hentschel, U., Schmid, M., Wagner, M., Fieseler, L., Gernert, C. & Hacker, J. (2001) Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of bacteria with antimicrobial activities from the Mediterranean sponges Aplysina aerophoba and Aplysina cavernicola. FEMS. Microbiological Ecology, 35 (3), 305–312.

    Koltun, V.M. (1966) Four-rayed sponges of the northern and far eastern seas of the USSR (order Tetraxonida). “Nauka” Moscow-Leningrad, 112 pp. [in Russian]

    Muricy, G. (1999) An evaluation of morphological and cytological data sets for the phylogeny of Homosclerophorida (Porifera: Demospongiae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 44, 399–409.

    Muricy, G. & Díaz, M.C. (2002) Order Homosclerophorida Dendy, 1905, family Plakinidae Schulze, 1880. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Soest, R.W.M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 71–81.

    Muricy, G., Boury-Esnault, N. Bézac, C. & Vacelet, J. (1996) Cytological evidence for cryptic speciation in Mediterranean Oscarella species (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 881–896.

    Muricy, G., Bézac, C., Gallissian, M.-F. & Boury-Esnault, N. (1999) Anatomy, cytology and symbiotic bacteria of four Mediterranean species of Plakina Schulze, 1880 (Demospongiae, Homosclerophorida). Journal of Natural History, 33, 159–176.

    Muricy, G. & Pearse, J.S. (2004) A New Species of Oscarella (Demospongiae: Plakinidae) from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 55 (33), 598–612.

    Schulze, F.E. (1880) Untersuchungen über den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Die Plakiniden. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 34, 407–451.

    Simpson, T.L. (1984) The Cell Biology of Sponges. Springer-Verlag, New York. xix + 662 pp.