Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-07-28
Page range: 57–62
Abstract views: 37
PDF downloaded: 17

A new species of flightless, jumping, alpine moth of the genus Thyrocopa from Hawaii (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)

Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720, U.S.A
Lepidoptera Gelechioidea brachyptery flightlessness

Abstract

A new species of brachypterous, flightless, jumping alpine Thyrocopa moth, T. kikaelekea, is described from Hawaii Island. This new species is similar to T. apatela (Walsingham), another flightless species from Maui Island. Thyrocopa kikaelekea is hypothesized not to be the sister taxon to T. apatela, instead representing an independent loss of flight.

References

  1. Cole, F.R., Medeiros, A.C., Loope, L.L. & Zuehlke, W.W. (1992) Effects of the Argentine ant on Arthropod fauna of Hawaiian high-elevation shrubland. Ecology, 73, 1313–1322.

    Howarth, F.G. (1979) Notes and exhibitions. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 23, 14.

    Howarth, F.G. (1987) Evolutionary ecology of aeolian and subterranean habitats in Hawaii. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2, 220–223.

    Medeiros, M.J., Davis, D., Howarth, F.G., & Gillespie, R. (In press.) Evolution of cave-living in Hawaiian Schrankia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with description of a remarkable new cave species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.

    Patrick, B.H. (1991) Notes on Agrotis innominata Hudson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). New Zealand Entomologist, 14, 32–36.

    Perkins, R.C.L. (1913) Introduction. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, 1, pp. xv–ccxxviii.

    Powell, J.A. (1976) A remarkable new genus of brachypterous moth from coastal sand dunes in California (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Scythrididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 69, 325–339.

    Roff, D.A. (1990) The evolution of flightlessness in insects. Ecological Monographs, 60, 389–421.

    Sattler, K. (1991) A review of wing reduction in Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology), 60, 243–288.

    Sattler, K. & Wojtusiak, J. (2000) A new brachypterous Xenomigia species (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) from Venezuela. Entomologica Scandinavica, 30, 435–442.

    Wagner, D.L. & Liebherr, J.K. (1992) Flightlessness in insects. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 7, 216–220.

    Walsingham, Lord (Thomas de Grey). (1907) Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, 1, 469–759.

    Zimmerman, E.C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9: Microlepidoptera. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1903 pp.