Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-09-03
Page range: 205–222
Abstract views: 56
PDF downloaded: 3

A summary of reports of abyssal and hadal Monoplacophora and Polyplacophora (Mollusca)

Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstraße 21, 81247 München, Germany
Mollusca Polyplacophora Monoplacophora distribution deep-water

Abstract

A summary of literature records of Polyplacophora and Monoplacophora from below 2000 m is presented. Reports have been published of 11 described species of monoplacophorans and twice as many polyplacophorans from abyssal and hadal depths. Additionally taken into account are several records of deep water species of uncertain taxonomic position in both classes. Occurrence and geographic distribution are briefly discussed.

References

  1. Clark, R.N. (2000) Three new chitons of the genus Lepidozona Pilsbry, 1892 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from the Aleutian Islands. Nemouria, 42, 1–16.

    Clarke, A.H. & Menzies, R.J. (1959) Neopilina (Vema) ewingi, a second living species of the Paleozoic class Monoplacophora. Science, 129, 1026–1027.

    Counts (III.), C.L. (2006) Chapter 17: Monoplacophora. pp. 211–216. In: Sturm, C.F., Pearce, T.A. & Valdes, A. (eds) The Mollusks: A Guide to Their Study, Collection, and Preservation. Universal Publishers, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, i–xii, 445 pp.

    Dall, W.H. (1878) Descriptions of new forms of mollusks from Alaska contained in the collection of the National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 1, 1–3.

    Dall, W.H. (1889a) XXIX. Report on the Mollusca. Part II. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. In: Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879-80), by the U.S. coast survey steamer "Blake," Lieut.-Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N, and commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, 18, 1–492, pls 1–40.

    Dall, W.H. (1889b) A preliminary catalogue of the shell-bearing marine mollusks and brachiopods of the southeastern coast of the United States, with illustrations of many of the species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 37, 1–221, pls 1–74.

    Dall, W.H. (1902) Illustrations and descriptions of new, unfigured, or imperfectly known shells, chiefly American, in the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24 (1264), 499–566, pls 27–40.

    Dall, W.H. (1908) Reports on the Dredging Operations off the West Coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the West Coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross" during 1891. , Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding, XXXVIII. And. Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding, XIV. Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College, 43 (6), 205–487, pls 1–22.

    Ferreira, A.J. (1979) The family Lepidopleuridae (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 22 (2), 145–165.

    Ferreira, A.J. (1980) A new species of Lepidopleurus Risso, 1826 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Deep Waters of the Eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 23 (1), 55–61.

    Ferreira, A.J. (1981) A new species of Stenosemus Middendorff, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Abyssal Northeastern Pacific. The Veliger, 23 (4), 325–328.

    Ferreira, A.J. (1986) A new deep-water species of Lepidopleurus (Polyplacophora) from the Venezuela basin. The Nautilus, 100 (3), 98–101.

    Filatova, Z.A., Vinogradova, N.G. & Moskalev, L.I. (1974) New finding of the ancient primitive mollusc Neopilina in the Atlantic part of the Antarctica. Nature, 249, 675.

    Gage, J.D. & Tyler, P.A. (1991) Deep-sea biology: a natural history of organisms at the deep-sea floor, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–504.

    Giribet, G., Okusu, A., Lindgren, A.R., Huff, S.W., Schrödl, M. & Nishiguchi, M.K. (2006) Evidence for a clade composed of mollusks with serially repeated structures - monopolacophorans are related to chitons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 7723–28.

    Goud, J. & Gittenberger, E. (1993) Rokopella brummeri sp. nov., a new monoplacophoran species from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the northern Atlantic Ocean (Monoplacophora, Neopilinidae). Basteria, 57 (1–3), 71–78.

    Gray, J.E. (1847) A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the zoological Society London, 15, 129–206.

    Haddon, A.C. (1886) Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H.M.S. "Challenger" during the years 1873-76. Challenger Reports, 15 (43), 1–50, pls 1–3.

    Hanselman, G.A. (1977) New range extensions for chitons (Amphineura: Polyplacophora). Veliger, 20 (1), 62.

    Haszprunar, G. (2008) Monoplacophora (Tryblidia). pp. 97–104. In: Ponder, W.F. & Lindberg, D.R. (eds) Phylogeny and Evolution of the Mollusca, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, i–xii, 1–469.

    Haszprunar, G., Schaefer, K., Warén, A. & Hain, S. (1995) Bacterial symbionts in the epidermis of an Antarctic neopilinid limpet (Mollusca, Monoplacophora). Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 347, 181–185.

    Haszprunar, G. & Schaefer, K. (1997) Anatomy and phylogenetic significance of Micropilina arntzi (Mollusca, Monoplacophora, Micropilinidae fam. nov.). Acta Zoologica, Stockholm, 77, 315–334.

    Healy, J.M., Schaefer, K. & Haszprunar, G. (1995) Spermatozoa and spermato- genesis in a monoplacophoran mollusc, Laevipilina antarctica: ultrastructure and comparison with other Mollusca. Marine Biology, 122, 53–65.

    Ivanov, D.L. & Moskalev, L.I. (2007) Neopilina starobogatovi, a new monoplacophoran species from the Bering Sea, with notes on the taxonomy of the family Neopilinidae (Mollusca: Monoplacophora). Ruthenica, 17, 1–6.

    Jakovleva, A.M. (1952) Shell-bearing Mollusks (Loricata) of the seas of the U.S.S.R. In: Keys to the Fauna of the U.S.S.R., 45, Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moskwa and Leningrad, 127 pp.

    Kaas, P. (1979) On a collection of Polyplacophora (Mollusca, Amphineura) from the bay of Biscay. Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, section A, (A (1)) 4 (A), 13–31, 5 pls.

    Kaas, P. (1985) Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) procured by the French Benthédi-Expédition, 1977, and the MD 32-Réunion-Expédition, 1982, in the southwestern Indian Ocean. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 59 (26), 321–340.

    Kaas, P. (1990) New species and further records of known species of Polyplacophora from the tropical western Pacific. Basteria, 54 (4-6), 175–186.

    Kaas, P. (1991) Mollusca Polyplacophora: Deep-water Chitons from New Caledonia. In: CROSNIER, A. & BOUCHET, P. (eds), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol.7. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (A), 150, 9–27.

    Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R.A. (1987) Monograph of living chitons. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 3, Ischnochitonidae: Chaetopleurinae, Ischnochitoninae (pars), additions to vols 1 & 2, E.J. Brill / W. Backhuys, Leiden, 1–302 pp.

    Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R.A. (1990) Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). 4, Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (continued). Additions to vols 1, 2 and 3, E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1–298 pp.

    Leloup, E. (1981) Chitons du Sud-Ouest de l'Ocean Indien. Bulletin Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 53 (10), 1–4, pl. 1.

    Lemche, H. (1957) A new living deep-sea mollusc of the Cambro-Devonian class Monoplacophora. Nature, 179, 413–416.

    Lemche, H. & Wingstrand, K.G. (1959) The anatomy of Neopilina galatheae Lemche, 1957. Galathea Report 3: 9–71, 56 pls.

    Levin, L.A. & Lonsdale, P. (1983) Hydrothermal and other faunas of submarine volcanoes at 20°N, in the East Pacific. Eos, 64, 1017 (Abstract).

    Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae, Tom. 1, Pars 2, ed. duodecima reformata. Vermes III Testacea, genus 300. Chiton: 1106–1107, Holmiae.

    Locard, A. (1898) Mollusques testacés. Expédition scientifiques du "Travailleur" et du "Talisman" pendant les années 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, Paris, 1–515, pl 1–18.

    Lovén, S.L. (1846) Index Molluscorum litora Scandinaviae occidentalia habitantium. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 3, 135–204.

    Marshall, B.A. (2006) Four new species of Monoplacophora (Mollusca) from the New Zealand region. Molluscan Research, 26 (2), 61–68.

    McLean, J.H. (1979) A new monoplacophoran limpet from the continental shelf of southern California. Contributions in Science of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 307, 1–19.

    Meenakshi, V.R., Hare, P.E., Watabe, N., Wilbur, K.M. & Menzies, R.J. (1970) Ultrastructure, histochemistry, and amino acid composition of the shell of Neopilina. Anton Bruun Report, 2, 3–12.

    Menzies, R.J. (1963) General results of Biological Investigations on the deep-sea fauna made on the U.S.N.S. Elatnin (U. S. A. R. P.) during cruise 3 between Panama and Valparaiso, Chile in 1962. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 48 (2), 185–200.

    Menzies, R.J. (1968) New species of Neopilina of the Cambro-Devonian class Monoplacophora from the Milne Edwards deep of the Peru-Chile Trench, R/V Anton Bruun. Marine Biological Association of India, Proceedings of the Symposium on Mollusca, 1, 1–9.

    Menzies, R.J. & Layton, W. (1962) A new species of Monoplacophoran Mollusc, Neopilina (Neopilina) veleronis from the slope of the Cedros Trench, Mexico. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (13), 401–406, pls 7–10.

    Menzies, R.J. & Robinson, D.J. (1961) Recovery of the Living Fossil Mollusk, Neopilina, from the slope of the Cedros Trench, Mexico. Science, 134, 338–339.

    Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land and freshwater, including the most minute, systematically arranged and embellished with figures, London, 1, 1–291 pp; 2, 292–606 pp.

    Moskalev, L.I. (1977) Towards a revision of molluscs Lepetidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) of the world ocean. Works of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., 108, 52–78.

    Moskalev, L.I., Starobogatov, Y.I. & Filatova, Z.A. (1983) New data on the abyssal Monoplacophora from the Pacific and South Atlantic Oceans. Zoologiceskij Zurnal, 62 (7), 981–996.

    Nierstrasz, H.F. (1905) Die Chitonen der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expeditie, 48, 1–112, pls 1–8.

    Parker, R.H. (1961) Speculations on the origin of the invertebrate faunas of the lower continental slope. Deep Sea Research, 8 (3–4), 286–293.

    Paul, A.Z. (1976) Deep-sea bottom photographs show that benthic organisms remove sediment cover from manganese nodules. Nature, 263 (5572), 50–51.

    Pilsbry H.A. (1892–1894) Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In: TRYON, G.W. (ed) Manual of Conchology, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 14, 1–128, pls 1–30 (1892); i–xxxiv, 129–350, pls 31–68, 15, 1–64, pls 1–10 (1893); 65–133, pls 11–17 (1894).

    Rokop, F.J. (1972) A new species of Monoplacophoran from the Abyssal North Pacific. The Veliger, 15 (2), 91–95.

    Rosewater, J. (1970) Monoplacophora in the South Atlantic Ocean. Science, 167, 1485–1486.

    Saito, H. (2006) A new species of Ferreiraella Sirenko, 1988 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the Philippine Basin. Venus, 65 (1–2), 91–96.

    Sars, G.O. (1878) Bidrag til kundskaben om norges arktiske fauna. I. Mollusca regionis Arcticae Norvegiae, Christiania, I–XIII, 1–466, pls 1–34, pls I–XVIII.

    Schaefer, K. & Haszprunar, G. (1997a) Anatomy of Laevipilina antarctica, a monoplacophoran limpet (Mollusca) from Antarctic waters. Acta Zoologica, Stockholm, 77, 295–314.

    Schaefer, K. & Haszprunar, G. (1997b) Organisation and fine structure of the mantle of Laevipilina antarctica (Mollusca, Monoplacophora). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 236, 13–23.

    Schmidt, W.J. (1959) Bemerkungen zur Schalenstruktur von Neopilina galatheae. Galathea Report 3: 73–78, pl. 1.

    Schrödl, M., Linse, K. & Schwabe, E. (2006) Review on the distribution and biology of Antarctic Monoplacophora, with first abyssal record of Laevipilina antarctica. Polar Biology, 29, 721–727.

    Schrödl, M. (2006) Laevipilina theresae, a new monoplacophoran species from Antarctica (Mollusca). Spixiana, 29 (3), 225–227.

    Schwabe, E. (2005) A catalogue of Recent and fossil chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Addenda. Novapex, 6 (4), 89–105.

    Sirenko, B.I. (1977) Vertical distribution of chitons of the genus Lepidopleurus (Lepidopleuridae) and its new ultraabyssal species. Zoologiceskij Zurnal, 56 (7), 1107–1110.

    Sirenko, B.I. (1978) On the composition of the family Leptochitonidae Dall, 1889 (= Lepidopleuridae Pilsbry, 1892) (Polyplacophora) with description of a new bathyal species. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 80, 116–121.

    Sirenko, B.I. (1988) A new genus of deep sea chitons Ferreiraella gen.n. (Lepidopleurida, Leptochitonidae) with a description of a new ultra-abyssal species. Zoologiceskij Zurnal, 67 (12), 1776–1786.

    Sirenko, B.I. (1994) Chitons (Polyplacophora) of the continental slope of the Kurile Islands with a brief review of deep water species of the Russian Seas. pp. 159–174, pl. 4. In: Sirenko, B.I. & Vassilenko, S.V. (eds) The Fauna of the Continental Slope of the Kurile Islands based on collections of 33 voyage R/V "Odyssey". Russian Academy of Sciences Zoological Institute, Explorations of the Fauna of the seas, Moscow, Zoological Institute RAN. 46 (54).

    Sirenko, B.I. (1997) Position in the system and the origin of deep-water chitons of the family Ferreiraellidae (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Ruthenica, 7 (2), 77–89.

    Sirenko, B.I. (2001) Deep-sea chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from sunken wood off New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 185, 39–71.

    Sirenko, B.I. (2004) The ancient origin and persistence of chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) that live and feed on deep submerged land plant matter (xylophages). Bollettino Malacologico, Suppl. 5, 111–116.

    Sirenko, B.I. & Agapova, T.A. (1997) Chitons of the shelf and upper bathyal zone of the Commander Islands. pp. 207–229. In: RZHAVSKY, A.V. (ed.) Benthic flora and fauna of the shelf zone of the Commander Islands, Vladivostok, Dalnauka Press, 270 pp.

    Smith, A.G. & Cowan, I.McT. (1966) A new deep-water chiton from the Northeastern Pacific. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 56, 1–15.

    Tebble, N. (1967) A Neopilina from the Gulf of Aden. Nature, 215, 663–664.

    Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. I. Teil. Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, Stuttgart, 22 (56/1), 1–70, pls 1–6.

    Warén, A. & Gofas, S. (1996) A new species of Monoplacophora, redescription of the genera Veleropilina and Rokopella, and new information on three species of the class. Zoologica Scripta, 25 (3), 215–232.

    von Middendorff, A.T. (1847) Vorläufige Anzeige bisher unbekannter Mollusken, als Vorarbeit zu einer Malacozoologia Rossica. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathématique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint- Pétersbourg, 6 (8), 113–122.

    Warén, A. & Hain, S. (1992) Laevipilina antarctica and Micropilina arntzi, two new monoplacophorans from the Antarctic. The Veliger, 35 (3), 165–176.

    Winckworth, R. (1926) Notes on British Mollusca - 1. Journal of Conchology, London, 18 (1), 13–15.

    Wingstrand, K.G. (1985) On the anatomy and relationships of recent Monoplacophora. Galathea Report 16: 7–94, 12 pls.

    Wolff, T. (1961) Animal life from a single abyssal trawling. Galathea 2 Report, 5, 129–162, pl. 9.

    Wolff, T. (1979) Macrofaunal utilization of plant remains in the deep sea. Sarsia, (1–2) 64, 117–136.

    Wu, S.-K. & Okutani, T. (1984) The deepsea chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) collected by the R/V Soyo-Maru from Japan - I. Lepidopleuridae. Venus, 43 (1), 1–31.

    Xu, F. (1990) New genus and species of Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the East China Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 8 (4), 374–377.


    Additional References

    Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R.A. (1994) Monograph of living chitons. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 5, Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (concluded) Callistoplacinae; Mopaliidae; Additions to Volumes 1–4, E.J. Brill / W. Backhuys, Leiden, 1–402.

    Troncoso, J. S., Aldea, C., Arnaud, P., Ramos, A. & García, F. (2007) Quantitative analysis of soft-bottom molluscs in the Bellinghausen Sea and Peter I Island. Polar Research, 26, 126–134.

    Verrill, A.E. (1882) Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, No. 7, and of some additions to the fauna of Vineyard Sound. American Journal of Science, 24, 360–371.