Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-10-17
Page range: 51–56
Abstract views: 33
PDF downloaded: 1

New Zealand exports: Pseudosphaeroma Chilton, 1909 (Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae), a Southern Hemisphere genus introduced to the Pacific coast of North America

Museum of Tropical Queensland and School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, 70-102 Flinders Street, Townsville, 4810, Australia
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA
Crustacea California Isopoda Sphaeromatidae Pseudosphaeroma New Zealand

Abstract

Collections made along the coast of California have revealed the presence of a species of Pseudosphaeroma Chilton, 1909, a genus common in New Zealand coastal waters. The genus is entirely Southern Hemisphere in distribution, and this record reports the introduction of a species of Pseudosphaeroma into the San Francisco and Central Coast region of California, the first reported occurrence of the genus as an invasive taxon, and the first record of the genus from the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is also recorded for the first time from the Galapagos and Argentina.

References

  1. Bowman, T.E., Bruce, N.L. & Standing, J.D. (1981) Recent introduction of the cirolanid isopod crustacean Cirolana arcuata into San Francisco Bay. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 1(4), 545–557.

    Bruce, N.L. (1986) Cirolanidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 6, 1–239.

    Chapman J.W. & Carlton, J.T. (1991) A test of criteria for introduced species. The global invasion by the isopod Synidotea laevidorsalis (Miers,1881). Journal of Crustacean Biology 11(3), 386–400.

    Chapman, J.W. & Carlton, J.T. (1994) Predicted discoveries of the introduced isopod Synidotea laevidorsalis (Miers, 1881). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 14(4), 700-714.

    Chilton, C. (1909) Article XXVI.—The Crustacea of the Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand. In: Chilton, C. (Ed.) The Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand. Reports on the geo-physics, geology, zoology, and botany of the islands lying to the south of New Zealand, Vol. 2. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, Wellington, pp. 601–671.

    Hale, H.M. (1925) Review of Australian isopods of the cymothoid group. Part I. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 49, 128–185.

    Harrison, K. (1984) Some sphaeromatid isopods (Crustacea) from southern and south-western Australia, with the description of two new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 11, 259–286.

    Hurley, D.E. & Jansen, K.P. (1977) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Family Sphaeromatidae (Crustacea Isopoda: Flabellifera). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 63, 1–95.

    Menzies, R.J. (1962) The zoogeography, ecology, and systematics of the Chilean marine isopods. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948–49. 42. Lunds Universitets Årsskrifter, N.F. Avd. 2, 57(11), 1–162.

    Poore, G.C.B. (1981) Marine Isopoda of the Snares Islands, New Zealand – 1. Gnathiidea, Valvifera, Anthuridea, and Flabellifera. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 331–348.

    Poore, G.C.B. (1994) Marine biogeography of Australia. In: Hammond, L.S. & R. Synnot (Ed.), Marine Biology, Longman Cheshire, Melbourne, pp. 189–212.

    Poore G.C.B. (1996) Species differentiation in Synidotea (Isopoda: Idoteidae) and recognition of introduced marine species: a reply to Chapman and Carlton. Journal of Crustacean Biology 16(3), 384–394.

    Sivertsen, E. & Holthuis, L.B. (1980) The marine isopod Crustacea of the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago. Gunneria, 35, 1–128.