Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-12-08
Page range: 1–38
Abstract views: 39
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of Eriococcus (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) and redescriptions of Eriococcus roboris Goux and E. thymelaeae Newstead, with a key to the Eriococcus species on Quercus in the western Palaearctic

Department of Biodiversity and Biological Systematics, The National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, CF10 3NP
University of Forestry, Plant Protection Department, Sofia, Bulgaria
Hemiptera Bulgaria Cyprus France Greece Hungary Italy Turkey frontal lobes frontal tubercles Kotejacoccus turcicus

Abstract

This paper describes a new species of felt scale, Eriococcus melnikensis Hodgson & Trencheva (Eriococcidae), from the western Palaearctic, off Quercus pubescens (Fagaceae) and Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae). It is close to Eriococcus roboris Goux In addition, this paper reviews the Eriococcidae currently known from oaks (Quercus spp) in the western Palaearctic and redescribes the adult females of Eriococcus roboris and E. thymelaeae Newstead. It also describes all other stages (apart from the prepupa) of E. melnikensis and various immature stages of E. roboris, E. thymelia and E. aceris (Signoret). A key is provided for the separation of the adult females of the five species of Eriococcidae now known off oaks from the western Palaearctic.

References

  1. Afifi, S. (1968) Morphology and taxonomy of the adult males of the families Pseudococcidae and Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology supplement 13, 210 pp.

    Borchsenius, N.S. (1949) Insects Homoptera, suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII. Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, N.S. 38, 382 pp.

    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1896) A check list of the Coccidae. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 4, 318–339.

    Cook, L.G. & Gullan, P.J. (2004) The gall-inducing habit has evolved multiple times among the eriococcid scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83, 441–452.

    Cook, L.G., Gullan, P.J. & Trueman, H.E. (2002) A preliminary phylogeny of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) based on nuclear small-subunit ribosomal DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 25, 43–52.

    Cox, J.M. & Williams, D.J. (1987) Do the Eriococcidae form a monophyletic group? Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria 'Filippo Silvestri' 43 (Suppl.) (1986), 13–17.

    Goux, L. (1931) Notes sur les coccides [Hem. Coccidae] de la France. II. Contribution à l'étude des Eriococcus de la France. Bulletin de la Société Zoologiques de France, 56, 58–75.

    Gullan, P.J., Giliomee, J.H., Hodgson, C.J. & Cook, L.G. (2006) The systematics and biology of the South African gallinducing scale insect Calycicoccus merwei Brain (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). African Entomology, 14, 13–33.

    Hodgson, C.J. (2002) Preliminary phylogeny of some non-margarodid Coccoidea (Hemiptera) based on adult male characters. Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Ser. II, 33, 129–137.

    Hodgson, C.J. & Henderson, R. (1996) A review of the Eriochiton spinosus (Maskell) species-complex (Eriococcidae: Coccoidea), including a phylogenetic analysis of its relationships. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 26, 143–204.

    Hodgson, C.J., Gonçalves, S.J.M.R., Miller, D.R. & Isaias, R.M.S. (2004) A key to genera of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from the Neotropical region and a revision of Pseudotectococcus Hempel (Eriococcidae), a gall inducing scale insect from Brazil, with a description of a new species. Lundiana, 5(1), 51–72.

    Hoy, J.M. (1963) A catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the World. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 150, 1–260.

    Kaydan, B. & Kozár, F. (2008) Two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) with new data on the family in Turkey. Zootaxa, 1848, 16-26.

    Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F. (1988) Scale Insects of Central Europe. Series Entomologica, Vol. 41. Junk, Dordrecht. 456 pp.

    Kozár, F. & Kosztarab, M. (1980) Coccoidea of Central European forests and their relationships. Acta Musei Reginaehradecensis S.A. Supplementum, 1980, 203–211

    Kozár, F. & Walter, J. (1985) Check-list of the Palaearctic Coccoidea (Homoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 46, 63–110.

    Lindinger, L. (1933) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schildläuse (Hemipt. - Homopt., Coccid.). Entomologischer Anzeiger, 13, 77–166.

    Lindinger, L. (1935) Die nunmehr gültigen Namen der Arten in meinem 'Schildläusebuch' und in den 'Schildläusen der Mitteleuropäischen Gewächshäuser'. Arbeiten über physiologische und angewandte Entomologie, 44, 127–149.

    Marotta, S. & Tranfaglia, A. (1990) New and little known species of Italian scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Proceedings of the VI International Symposium on Scale Insect Studies, Part II, Cracow, Poland, Aug. 6–12th, 1990. Cracow Agricultural Press, pp. 107–112.

    Miller, D.R. & Gimpel, M.E. (2000) A Systematic Catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Felt Scales) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the World. Intercept Ltd, Andover. 589 pp.

    Miller, D.R. & González, R.H. (1975) A taxonomic analysis of the Eriococcidae of Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 9, 131–163.

    Newstead, R. (1897) New Coccidae collected in Algeria by Rev. Alfred E. Eaton. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1897, 93–103.

    ScaleNet, 2008. http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm. Last accessed July 2008

    Signoret, V. (1875) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homoptères-Coccides). 14e partie. Annales de la Société Entomologiques de France (ser 5), 5, 15–40.

    Southwood, T.R.E. (1961) The insect/plant relationship - an evolutionary perspective. Pp.3–30 in Insect/Plant Relationships, H.F. van Emden (Ed.) Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society, No. 6.

    Trencheva, K, Gounari, S., Trenchev, G., Kapaxidi, E & Karetsos, G. (2008) Scale insects of oak trees (Quercus spp.) in Bulgaria and Greece. Proceedings of the XI international Symposium on Scale Insect Studies, Oeiras, Portugal, 24–27September, 2007, in press.

    Wei, X. & Wu, S.. (2004) A new species of the family Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 26, 61–65.

    Wu, S. (2000) Descriptions and immature stages of Cryptococcus ulmi Tang and Hao (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) with brief notes on its biology. Entomotaxonomia, 22, 251–256.