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Type: Article
Published: 2009-01-09
Page range: 17–30
Abstract views: 63
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A new Jurassic carnivorous cockroach (Insecta, Blattaria, Raphidiomimidae) from the Inner Mongolia in China 

College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100037, P.R.China
Geological Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, P.O. BOX 106, 840 05 Bratislava 45, Slovakia
College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100037, P.R.China
College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100037, P.R.China
Blattodea fossil cockroach Blattaria (=Blattodea) Raphidiomimidae predation variability new genus new species Daohugou Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation

Abstract

Fortiblatta cuspicolor gen. et sp. nov., a carnivorous cockroach of the family Raphidiomimidae Vishniakova, 1973, is described from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Daohugou, Eastern Inner Mongolia, China. Fifty complete specimens reveal morphological details, including prognathous head and distinct, protected eyes. Internalized outer valves of female ovipositor suggest that their reproduction was advanced, with eggs laid in conglomerates. The wide abdominal segments, long palps, and wing characteristics support their origin from representatives of the family Caloblattinidae. The asymmetrical long wings (different shape, length, width and number of veins in a pair of wings of the same individual) and low coefficient of venation variability of forewing (7.70) indicate the new species was active but not excellent flyer.

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