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Type: Correspondence
Published: 2009-02-09
Page range: 67–68
Abstract views: 38
PDF downloaded: 1

The tadpole of the Madagascar Bullfrog, Laliostoma labrosum

Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany
Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Plön, Germany
Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
Amphibia Madagascar Bullfrog Laliostoma labrosum

Abstract

The anuran genus Laliostoma Glaw, Vences & Böhme forms, together with Aglyptodactylus Boulenger, the subfamily Laliostominae in the endemic Malagasy-Comoran family Mantellidae. Laliostoma labrosum (Cope) is the sole representative of the genus. This stout, terrestrial frog is widely distributed in open areas of western and central Madagascar and breeds in lentic waters. It is the only mantellid without intercalary elements between terminal and subterminal phalanges of fingers and toes (Glaw & Vences 2006) and has an important potential to understand the evolution of mantellid frogs (Glaw et al. 2006). 

The tadpoles of L. labrosum have briefly been described by Cope (1868) and Glaw & Vences (1994), with additional detailed measurements and data on natural history published by Glos & Linsenmair (2004). As a contribution to provide reliable and detailed larval descriptions of all Malagasy frog species we here update the previous descriptions based on newly collected Laliostoma tadpoles identified by DNA barcoding (Thomas et al. 2005). 

References

  1. Altig, R. & McDiarmid, R.W. (1999) Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae. Chicago, London (The University of Chicago Press), 444 pp.

    Cope, E.D. (1868) Second supplement on some new Raniformia of the Old World. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 20, 138–139.

    Glaw, F., Hoegg, S. & Vences, M. (2006) Discovery of a new basal relict lineage of Madagascan frogs and its implications for mantellid evolution. Zootaxa, 1334, 27–43.

    Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (1994) A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Second Edition. Köln, Vences & Glaw Verlag.

    Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2006) Phylogeny and genus-level classification of mantellid frogs (Amphibia, Anura). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 6, 236–253.

    Glos, J. & Linsenmair, K.E. (2004) Descriptions of the tadpoles of Aglyptodactylus laticeps and Aglyptodactylus securifer from western Madagascar, with notes on life history and ecology. Journal of Herpetology, 38, 131–136.

    Thomas, M., Raharivololoniaina, L., Glaw, F., Vences, M. & Vieites, D.R. (2005) Montane tadpoles in Madagascar: molecular identification and description of the larval stages of Mantidactylus elegans, Mantidactylus madecassus, and Boophis laurenti from the Andringitra Massif. Copeia, 2005, 174–183.