Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2009-05-11
Page range: 99–108
Abstract views: 54
PDF downloaded: 15

Description of a new species of Epacanthion (Thoracostomopsidae, Nematoda) from Brazil and a modified key for species identification

Laboratório de Meiofauna, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rua Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, CEP 50670-901
Laboratório de Meiofauna, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rua Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, CEP 50670-901
Laboratório de Meiofauna, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rua Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, CEP 50670-901
Nematoda free-living marine nematodes deep sea Campos Basin

Abstract

Epacanthion agubernaculus sp. nov. (Thoracostomopsidae, Nematoda) is described from sediments of Campos Basin, Atlantic Southeast, Brazil. The main features are: the long spicules, the absence of gubernaculum, and the presence of three pairs of setae in the tail region. Only one male was found for description, but the main features are strong enough to consider it clearly as a new species. An updated and modified key for species identification is proposed.

References

  1. Boisseau, J. P. (1957) Techniques pour l’etude quantitative de la faune interstitielle des sables. Comptes Rendus Du Congrés Des Sociétés Savantes de Paris et Des Départments, 1957, 117-119

    Botelho, A.P., Silva, M.C. da, Esteves, A.M. & Fonsêca–Genevois, V. (2007) Four new species of Sabatieria Rouville, 1903 (Nematoda, Comesomatidae) from the Continental Slope of Atlantic Southeast. Zootaxa, 1402, 39–57.

    Boucher, G. (1977) Nématodes des sable fins infralittoraux de la Pierre Noire (Manche occidentale). IV. Enoplida. Bulletin du Muséum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie, 325, 733–52.

    Bussau, C. (1995) New deep-sea Nematoda (Enoplida, Thoracostomopsidae, Oncholaimidae, Enchelidiidae) from a manganese nodule area of the eastern South Pacific. Zoologica Scripta, 24(1), 1–12.

    Chitwood, B.G. & Chitwood, M.B. (1934) Daubaylia potomata n. sp., a nematode parasite of snails with a note on other nemas associated with molluscs. Proceedings of the Helminthological Sociery of Washington, 2, 8–9.

    Cobb, N.A. (1917) Notes on nemas. Intra Vitam color reactions in nemas. Contributions to a Science of Nematology, 5, 120–124.

    Coomans, A. (1979) A proposal for a more precise terminology of the body regions of nematode. Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 108, 155–117.

    De Coninck, L.A. (1965) Classe des Nématodes – Systématique des Nématodes et sous-classe des Adenophorea. In: Grassé, P (ed.) Traité de Zoologie. Masson, Paris 4, 586–681.

    Dujardin, F. (1845) Histoire naturelle des Helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Libraire encyclopédique de Roret, (Suítes a Buffon), Paris, 1–652.

    De Grisse, A.T. (1969) Redescription ou modification de quelques techniques utilisées dasn l`étude des nématodes phytoparasitaires. Mededelingen Rijksfakulteit Landbouwwetenschappen Gent, 34, 351–369.

    Ditlevsen, H. (1926) Free-living Nematodes. The Danish Ingolf–Expedition, 4 (6), 1–42.

    Filipjev, I. (1927) Les Nématodes libres des mers setentrionales appartenant à la famille des Enoplidae. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 91(6), 1–216.

    Jensen, P. (1986) The nematode fauna in the sulphide-rich brine seep and adjacent bottoms of the East Flower Garden NW. Gulf of Mexico. III. Enoplida. Zoologia Scripta, 15(2), 93–99.

    Gerlach, S. A. (1953) Die Nematodenbesiedlung des Sandstrandes und des Küstengrundwassers an der italienischen Küste. I. Systematischer Teil. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 37, 517–640.

    Gerlach, S. A. (1956) Neue nematoden aus dem Küstengrundwasser des Golfes de Gascogne (Biskaya). Vie et Milieu, 6(3), 426–34.

    Gerlach, S. A. (1967) Freilebende Meeres-Nematodem Von den Sarso-Inseln (Rotes Meer) Beitrag der Arbeitsgruppe Litoralforschung Meteor Forschungsergebnbisse, 2, 19–43.

    Gerlach, S.A & Riemann, F. (1974) The Bremerhaven Checklist of Aquatic Nematodes. A catalogue of Nematoda Adenophorea excluding the Dorylaimidae. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, Supplement 4, 1, 1–734.

    Greenslade, P. & Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including Descriptions of Two Genera and Diagnostic Keys. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 1031–52.

    Inglis, W. G. (1966) Marine nematodes from Durban, South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 14, 81–106.

    Inglis, W. G. (1971) Marine Enoplida (Nematoda) from the coast of Western Australia. Records of the coast of Western Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 16(5), 1–13.

    Keppner, E. J. (1986) New species of free–living marine nematodes (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Bay County, Florida, U.S.A. Transactions of the Amercian Microscopical Society, 105(4), 319–37

    Kreis, H. (1929) Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Nordwestküste Frankreichs (Trébeurden: Côtes du Nord). Capita Zoologica, 2(7), 1–98.

    Lorenzen, S. (1981) Entwurf eines phylogenetischen Systems der freilebenden Nematoden. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, Supplement 7, 1–472.

    Lorenzen, S. (1994) The phylogenetic systematic of free–living nematodes. Ray Society, London, 383pp.

    Mawson, P.M. (1956). Free-living nematodes. Section I: Enoploidea from Antarctic stations. Reports of the British, Australian and New Zealand Antartic Research Expedition, (B) 6, 37–74.

    Mawson, P.M. (1958) Free-living Nematodes. Section 2: Additional Enoploidea from Antarctic stations. Reports of the British, Australian and New Zealand Antartic Research Expedition, (B) 6, 291–305.

    Sergeeva, N. G. (1974) New free-living nematodes (Enoplida) from the Black Sea. 2. Zoologicheskii Zheitschrift, 53(1), 120–124.

    Smol N. & Coomans, A. (2006) Order Enoplida In Eyualem-Abebe, W. Traunspurger, and I. Andrássy (Eds), Freshwater Nematodes, Ecology and Taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, pp 225–292.

    Southern, R. (1914) Nemathelmia, Kinorhyncha and Chaetognatha (Clare Island survey, part 54). Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1–80.

    Ssaweljev, S. (1912) Zur Kenntnis der Freilebenden Nematoden des Kolafjords und des Relictensees. Trudy Imperatorckago S-Peterbourbskago Obschestva Estestvoispitaltelei, 43, 73–126.

    Warwick, R. M. (1970) Fourteen new species of freeliving marine nematodes from the Exe estuary. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology), 19, 137–77.

    Warwick, R. M. (1977) The structure and seasonal fluctuations of phytal marine Nematoda associations of the Isles of Scilly. In: Biology of Benthic Organisms. Proceddings of 11th European Marine Biology Symposium. Oxford, Pergamon Press. pp.577–585.

    Wieser, W. (1953a) Free-living marine nematodes I Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lunds Univenztets Arsskrift, 49, 155 pp.

    Wieser, W. (1953b) Der Sexualdimorphismus der Enchelidiidae (Freilebende Marine Nematoden) als taxonomisches Problem. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 150, 152–170.

    Wieser, W. (1953c) Die Beziehung zwischen Mundhöhlengestalt, Ernährungsweise und Vorkommen bei freilebenden marinen Nematoden. Eine ökologisch-morphologische Studie. Arkiv for Zoologi, ser. II, 4: 439-484.

    Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living Nematodes and other Small Invertebrates of Puget Sound Beaches. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 179 pp.