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Type: Articles
Published: 2009-09-21
Page range: 26–36
Abstract views: 75
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In praise of subgenera: taxonomic status of cobras of the genus Naja Laurenti (Serpentes: Elapidae)

Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, USA
School of Biological Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK
Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, P.O. Box FM 730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Reptilia Naja Uraeus Boulengerina Afronaja subgen. nov. taxonomy Africa Asia

Abstract

The genus Naja Laurenti, 1768, is partitioned into four subgenera. The typical form is restricted to 11 Asian species. The name Uraeus Wagler, 1830, is revived for a group of four non-spitting cobras inhabiting savannas and open formations of Africa and Arabia, while Boulengerina Dollo, 1886, is applied to four non-spitting African species of forest cobras, including terrestrial, aquatic and semi-fossorial forms. A new subgenus is erected for seven species of African spitting cobras. We recommend the subgenus rank as a way of maximising the phylogenetic information content of classifications while retaining nomenclatural stability.

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