Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2009-09-23
Page range: 25–32
Abstract views: 28
PDF downloaded: 1

Phylogenetic analysis of nematode nuclear 18S rDNA sequences indicates the genus Tripylina Brzeski, 1963 (Nematoda: Tripylidae de Man, 1876) should be placed in Enoplida

Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand
Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand
Nematoda Tripylina Tripylidae Triplonchida Enoplida 18s SSU rDNA

Abstract

We have made an extensive study of New Zealand representatives of nematodes from the family Tripylidae de Man, 1876. Based on SSU DNA sequence data and phylogenetic analysis, the genera Tripylina Brzeski, 1964 and Trischistoma Cobb, 1913 are not closely related to Tripyla Bastian, 1865, the type genus of the family Tripylidae de Man 1876. The genus Tripylina is sister to Trischistoma and Trefusia de Man, 1893 and is more closely related to Enoplida than to Triplonchida. Our phylogenetic results indicate that Tripylina should be placed in Enoplida.

References

  1. Aleshin, V.V., Kedrova, O.S., Milyutina, I.A., Vladychenskaya, N.S. & Petrov, N.B. (1998) Relationships among nematodes based on the analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences: molecular evidence for monophyly of chromadorian and secernentian nematodes. Russian Journal of Nematology, 6, 175–184.

    Andrássy, I. (1967) Nematoda. In: Illies, J. (Ed.). Limnofauna Europaea. Stuttgart, pp. 73–88.

    Andrássy, I. (2006) Three new species of the family Tripylidae (Penetrantia: Enoplida) from South America. International Journal of Nematology, 16, 208–216.

    Andrássy, I. (2007) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia) II. Pedozoologica Hungarica No. 4. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 496 pp.

    Blaxter, M.L., De Ley, P., Garey, J.R., Liu, L.X., Scheldeman, P., Vierstraete, A., Vanfleteren, J.R., Machey, L.Y., Dorris, M., Frisse, L.M., Vida, J.T. & Thomas, W.K. (1998) A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature, 392, 71–75.

    Brzeski, M.W. (1963) Nematode genera of the family Tripylidae (Nematoda, Enoplida). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 8, 295–308.

    Brzeski, M.W. & Winiszewska-Ślipińska, G. (1993) Taxonomy of Tripylidae (Nematoda: Enoplia). Nematologica, 39, 12–52.

    Clark, W.C. (1961) A revised classification of Enoplida (Nematoda). New Zealand Journal of Science 4, 123–150.

    Coomans, A. & Loof, P.A.A. (1970) Morphology and taxonomy of Bathyodontina (Dorylaimida). Nematologica 16, 180–196.

    Crosby, T.K., Dugdale, J.S. & Watt, J.C. (1998) Area codes for recording specimen localities in the New Zealand subregion. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 25, 175–183.

    Davies, K.A. & Giblin-Davis, R.M. (2004) The biology and association of Fergusobia (Nematoda) from the Melaleuca leucadendra-complex in eastern Australia. Invertebrate Systematics, 18, 91–319.

    De Coninck, L.A.P. (1965) Systématique des Nématodes. In Grassé. P.-P. (Eds.), Traite de Zoologie, 4, 731 pp.

    De Ley, P. & Blaxter, M.L. (2002) 1. Systematic position and phylogeny. In: Lee, D. (Ed), The Biology of Nematodes. Harwood Academic Publishers, Reading, pp. 1–30.

    De Ley, I.T., De Ley, P., Vierstraete, A., Karssen, G., Moens, M. & Vanfleteren, J. (2002) Phylogenetic analysis of Meloidogyne small subunit rDNA. Journal of Nematology, 34, 319–327.

    De Ley, P. & Blaxter, M.L. (2004) A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, 2, 633–653.

    De Ley, P., Decraemer, W. & Eyualem-Abebe (2006) Introduction: Summary of present knowledge and research addressing the ecology and taxonomy of freshwater nematodes. In: Freshwater nematodes: Ecology and Taxonomy, Eyualem-Abebe, Andrássy, I. & Traunspurger, W. (Eds.), CABI Publishing, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK, pp. 3–30.

    Dorris, M., M. E. Viney & Blaxter, M. L. (2002) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the genus Strongyloides and related nematodes. International Journal of Parasitology, 32, 1507–1517.

    Holterman, M., van der Wurff, A., van den Elsen & van Megen, H. (2006) Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown clades. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 13, 1792–1800.

    Larkin, M.A., Blackshields, G., Brown, N.P., Chenna, R., McGettigan, P.A., McWilliam, H., Valentin, F., Wallace, I.M., Wilm, A., Lopez, R., Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J. & Higgins, D.G. (2007) Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics, 23, 2947–2948.

    Meldal, B.H.M., Debenham, N.J., De Ley, P., De Ley I.T., Vanfleteren, J.R., Vierstraete, A.R., Bert, W. Borgonie, G., Moens, T., Tyler, P.A., Austen, M.C., Blaxter, M.L. Rogers, A.D. & Lambshead, P.J.D. (2007) An improved molecular phylogeny of the Nematoda with special emphasis on marine taxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42, 622–636.

    Mullin, P.G., Harris, T.S. & Powers, T.O. (2003) Systematic status of Campydora Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Campydorina). Nematology, 5, 699–711.

    Posada, D. & Crandall, K.A. (1998) Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics, 14, 817–818.

    Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MR BAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic tress. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572–1574.

    Siddiqi, M.R. (1961) On Xiphinema opisthohysterum n. sp. and X. pratense Loos, 1949, two dorylaimid nematodes attacking fruit trees in India. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 20, 457–465.

    Siddiqi, M.R. (1973) Systematics of the genus Trichodorus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida), with descriptions of three new species. Nematologica, 19, 259–278.

    Siddiqi, M.R. (1983) Phylogenetic relationships of the soil nematode orders Dorylaimida, Mononchida, Triplonchida and Alaimida, with a revised classification of the subclass Enoplia. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 1, 79–110.

    Southey, J.F. (ed.) (1986) Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil nematodes. Reference Book 402, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London, UK, 202 pp.

    Swofford, D.L. (1998) PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.

    Thorne, G. (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica, 8, 1–261.

    Tsalolikhin S.J. (1983) Nematodes of the families Tobrilidae and Tripylidae of the World Fauna. Nauka, Leningrad, Russia, 232 pp. (in Russian)

    Williams, B.D., Schrank, B., Huynh, C., Shownkeen, R. & Waterston, R.H. (1992) A genetic mapping system in Caenorhabditis elegans based on polymorphic sequence-tagged sites. Genetics, 131, 609–624.

    Zheng, J.W., Subbotin, S.A., He, S.S., Gu, J.F. & Moens, M. (2002) Molecular characterisation of some Asian isolates of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and B. mucronatus using PCR-RFLPs and sequences of ribosomal DNA. Russian Journal of Nematology, 11, 17–22.

    Zhao, Z.Q. (2009) A review of the genus Tripylina Brzeski, 1963 (Nematoda: Triplonchida), with descriptions of five new species from New Zealand. Zootaxa, 2238, 1–24.

    Zullini, A. (2006) Order Triplonchida. In: Freshwater nematodes: Ecology and Taxonomy, Eyualem-Abebe, Andrássy, I. & Traunspurger, W. (Eds.). CABI Publishing, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK, pp. 293–325.