Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-02-24
Page range: 1–68
Abstract views: 87

Crab spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)

Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Araneae Taxonomy revision new species Southeast Asia tropical rainforest

Abstract

The crab spiders (Araneae: Thomisidae) collected from Hainan Island, China are studied. A total of 25 genera, 43 species are reported, including 12 new species, two new combinations and one new synonym. The new species are: Borboropactus brevidens sp. nov., Borboropactus edentatus sp. nov., Borboropactus longidens sp. nov., Lycopus longissimus sp. nov., Lysiteles furcatus sp. nov., Lysiteles leptosiphus sp. nov., Oxytate multa sp. nov., Ozyptila biprominula sp. nov., Paraborboropactus liangweii sp. nov., Paraborboropactus oblatus sp. nov., Thomisops altus sp. nov., Thomisus eminulus sp. nov. The species Philodamia gongi (Yin et al, 2004) comb. nov. is transferred from Tmarus and Sinothomisus hainanus (Song, 1994) comb. nov. from Xysticus. The species Lysiteles guangxiensis He & Hu, 1999 is a junior synonym of Alcimochthes limbatus Simon, 1885. The true females of B. hainanus Song, 1993 and Lysiteles minusculus Song & Chai, 1990 are described for the first time.

References

  1. Anonymity (2003) Brief introduction to Hainan Province. Available from: http://news3.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-04/02/content_815405.htm (accessed January 2010).

    Benjamin, S.P., Dimitrov, D., Gillespie, R.G. & Hormiga, G. (2008) Family ties: molecular phylogeny of crab spiders (Araneae: Thomisidae). Cladistics, 24, 708–722.

    Chen, Y.F. & Yang, X.S. (2001) Sustainable Management for Natural Tropical Forests in Hainan Island of China. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 417 pp.

    Chen, L.F., Yu, X.B., Huang, J.C., Wang, Z.N. & Chen, R.L. (2006) Review of researches in Biodiversity of Tropical Forest in Hainan Island, China. Tropical forestry, 34, 8–11.

    Han, G.X. & Zhu, M.S. (2008) A new species of the genus Tmarus and discovery of the male Tmarus taiwanus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from China. Entomological news, 119, 459–463.

    Han, G.X., Zhu, M.S. & Levi, H. (2009) On two rare South-East Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 2297, 55–63.

    He, S. & Hu, J.L. (1999) A new species of the genus Lysiteles from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China (Araneae: Thomisidae). Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, 16, 8–9.

    Lehtinen, P.T. (2005) Taxonomic notes on the Misumenini (Araneae: Thomisidae: Thomisinae), primarily from the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. In: Logunov, D.V. & Penney D. (eds.), European Arachnology 2003 (Proceedings of the 21st European Colloquium of Arachnology, St.-Petersburg, 4–9 August 2003). Arthropoda Selecta, Special Issue, 1, 147–184.

    Li, H.M., Ma, Y.X., Liu, W.J. & Cao, M. (2007) Demand for rubber is causing the loss of high diversity rain forest in SW China. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16, 1731–1745.

    Li, S.Q. & Wang, X.P. (2009) Endemic spiders in China. Available from: http://www.ChineseSpecies.com (accessed 20 January 2010).

    Lin, Y.C & Li, S.Q. (2008) Mysmenid spiders of China (Araneae: Mysmenidae). Annales Zoologici, 58, 487−520.

    Lin, Y.C. & Li, S.Q. (2009a) Zodariellum serraferum sp. nov., a new spider species (Araneae: Zodariidae) from Hainan Island, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 34, 10−13.

    Lin, Y.C. & Li, S.Q. (2009b) First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa, 2154, 47−68.

    Liu, J. & Li, S.Q. (2009) One new Draconarius species (Araneae, Amaurobidae) from Hainan Island, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 34, 730−732.

    Liu, J., Li, S.Q. & Jäger, P. (2008) New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa, 1857, 1−20.

    Ono, H. (1988) A Revisional Study of the Spider Family Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Japan. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 252pp.

    Platnick, N.I. (2010) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html (accessed 20 January 2010).

    Simon, E. (1897) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, 2: 1−192.

    Song, D.X. (1993) A new species of Thomisidae from China (Araneae). Sinozoologia, 10, 89–91.

    Song, D.X. (1994). On three species of crab spiders from Hainan, China. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 3: 119−123.

    Song, D.X. & Chai, J.Y. (1994) Notes of some species of the family Thomisidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wuling Shan area. In: Zhao, E.M. (ed.), From Water onto Land. C.S.S.A.R., Beijing, pp. 364–374.

    Song, D.X. & Zhu, M.S. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp.

    Song, D.X., Zhang, Y.J. & Zheng, S.X. (1992) A new species of the genus Thomisops (Araneae: Thomisidae) from China. Journal of Hebei Normal University (nat. Sci. Ed.), 17, 88–89.

    Song, D.X., Zhu, M.S. & Chen, J. (2002) Araneae. In: Huang, F.S. (ed.), Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 912–932.

    Tang, G. & Li, S.Q. (2009a) Three new crab spiders from Xishuangbanna rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae: Thomisidae). Zootaxa, 2109, 45–58.

    Tang, G. & Li, S.Q. (2009b) Paraborboropactus gen. nov., with description of 3 new species of crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Thomisidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 34(4), 712–721.

    Tang, G., Yin, C.M., Griswold, C. & Peng, X.J. (2006) Description of Sinothomisus gen. nov. with a new species from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa, 1366, 61–68.

    Tang, G., Yin, C.M., Peng, X.J. & C. Griswold. (2009) Six crab spiders of the Subfamily Stephanopinae from Southeast Asia (Araneae: Thomisidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57, 39–50.

    Tong, Y.F. & Li, S.Q. (2006) Symphytognathidae (Araneae), a spider family newly recorded from China. Zootaxa, 1259, 33–38.

    Tong, Y.F. & Li, S.Q. (2007) First records of the family Ochyroceratidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, with description of a new genus and eight new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55, 75–88.

    Tong, Y.F. & Li, S.Q. (2008a) Four new species of six-eyed pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, China. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56, 37–45.

    Tong, Y.F. & Li, S.Q. (2008b) Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae), a spider family newly recorded from China. Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 8, 84–98.

    Tong, Y.F. & Li, S.Q. (2008c) The oonopid spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Hainan Island, China. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56, 47–58.

    Tong, Y.F. & Li, S.Q. (2008d) The spiders of the genus Telema (Araneae: Telemidae) from Hainan Island, China. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56, 59–66.

    Tong, Y.F. & Li, S.Q. (2009a) Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China. Zootaxa, 1988, 17–32.

    Tong, Y.F. & Li, S.Q. (2009b) Three new species and one newly recorded species of oonopid spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Hainan, China. Zootaxa, 2060, 22–32.

    Tong, Y.F. & Li, S.Q. (2010) The goblin spiders of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa, 2327, 23–43.

    Wang, Y.C. & Zhuang, F. (2002) 13 animals of amphibians and reptiles are endemic to Hainan. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/news/2002-01/05/content_225237.htm (accessed 20 January 2010)

    Yin, C.M., Peng, X.J., Gong, L.S. & Kim, J.P. (2004) Two new species of the genus Tmarus (Araneae, Thomisidae) from China. Korean Arachnology, 20, 13–19.

    Yin, C.M., Peng, X.J., Yan, H.M. & Kim, J.P. (2004) One new species of the genus Borboropactus (Araneae, Thomisidae) from China. Korean Arachnology, 20, 27–31.

    Yu, H., Jin, Z.Y., Liu, F.X. & Chen, J. (2009) Two new species of the genus Storenomorpha from China (Araneae, Zodariidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 18, 11–17.

    Zhang, B.S. & Zhu, M.S. (2009) Three new species of the ant genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from China. Zootaxa, 2212, 62–68.

    Zhang, F., Fu, J.Y. & Zhu, M.S. (2009) First report of the sac spider genus Systaria Simon (Araneae: Clubionidae) from China: Systaria hainanensis sp. nov. and Systaria mengla (Song & Zhu, 1994) comb. nov. Zootaxa, 2305, 51–60.

    Zhang, J.X., Zhu, M.S. & Tso, I.M. (2006) Four new crab spiders from Taiwan (Araneae, Thomisidae). Journal of Arachnology, 34, 77–86.

    Zhang, Y.J. & Yin, C.M. (1998) A new species of the genus Oxytate from China (Araneae: Thomisidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 23, 6–8.

    Zhu, M.S. & Ono, H. (2007) New record of the genus Philodamia Thorell, 1894 from China, with descriptions of two new species (Araneae: Thomisidae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo, 56, 77–80.

    Zhu, M.S. & Shan, Y.J. (2007) The new discovery of the female spider Stiphropus ocellatus Thorell, 1887 from China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32, 913–914.

    Zhu, M.S., Lian, W.G. & Ono, H. (2004) A new species of the genus Lysiteles (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Hainan Island, China. Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo, 53, 53–55.