Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-05-21
Page range: 45–53
Abstract views: 47
PDF downloaded: 1

A new genus of Protosmylinae from the Middle Jurassic of China (Neuroptera: Osmylidae)

Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuanxilu, Beijing 100193, China
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuanxilu, Beijing 100193, China
College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Beijing 100037, China
College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Beijing 100037, China
Neuroptera Osmylidae Protosmylinae Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation biogeography

Abstract

Three new fossil lacewings, Juraheterosmylus antiquates gen. et sp. nov., Juraheterosmylus astictus sp. nov. and Juraheterosmylus minor sp. nov. are described from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. The new genus, assigned to Protosmylinae, is the oldest record of the subfamily. A diagnosis of Protosmylinae is provided and biogeographical distribution of Protosmylinae is discussed.

References

  1. Carpenter, F.M. 1943 Osmylidae of the Florissant shales, Colorado (Insect–Neuroptera). American Journal of Science 241, 753–760.

    Cockerell, T.D. A. (1908) Fossil Osmylidae (Neuroptera) in America. Canadian Entomologist 40, 341–342.

    Davis, A. L.V., Scholtz, C.H. & Philips, T.K. (2002) Historical biogeography of scarabaeine dung beetles. Journal of Biogeography 29,1217–1256.

    de Muizon, C., Cifelli, R.L. & Paz, R.C. 1997. The origin of the dog-like borhyaenoid marsupials of South America. Nature 389, 486–488.

    Dietz, R.S. & Holden, J.C. (1970) Reconstruction of Pangaea: Breakup and Dispersion of Continents, Permian to Present. Journal of Geophysical Research 75(26), 4939–4956.

    Hallam, A. & Wignall, P.B. (1997) Mass extinctions and their aftermath. Oxford University Press, New York. pp, 223–235.

    Jepson J.E., Makarkin V.N. & Jarzembowski E.A. (2009) New lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Wealden Supergroup of southern England. Cretaceous Research 30(5), 1325–1338.

    Krüger, L. (1913) Osmylidae. Beiträge zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren–Familie der Osmyliden. II. Charakteristik der Familie, Unterfamilien und Gattungen auf Grund des Geäders. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74, 3–294.

    Lewis, A.R., Marchant, D. R. & Ashworth, A. C. (2007) Major middle Miocene global climate change: Evidence from East Antarctica and the Transantarctic Mountains. Geological Society of America Bulletin 119, 1449–1461

    Luo, Z.X., Ji, Q., Wible, J.R. & Yuan, C.X. (2003) An early Cretaceous tribosphenic mammal and metatherian evolution. Nature 302, 1934–1939.

    New, T.R. (1983) A revision of the Australian Osmylidae: Kempyninae (Insecta: Neuroptera). Australian Journal of Zoology 31, 393–420.

    Panfilov, D.V. (1980) New representatives of lacewings (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau. In: Dolin, V.G, Panfilov, D.V., Ponomarenko, A.G. & Pritykina, L.N. (eds.). Fossil Insects of the Mesozoic, Naukova Dumka. Kiev, Ukraine. pp, 82–111. (In Russian)

    Sanmartín, I., Enghoff, H. & Ronquist, F. (2001) Patterns of animal dispersal, vicariance and diversification in the Holarctic. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 73, 345–390.

    Shih, C.K., Liu, C.X. & Ren, D. (2009) The earliest fossil record of pelecinid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Pelecinidae) from Inner Mongolia, China. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102, 20–38.

    Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E. & Billups, K. (2001) Trends Rhythms and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present. Science 292, 686–693