Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-04-13
Page range: 1–54
Abstract views: 51
PDF downloaded: 1

Antarctic Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French-Australian survey CEAMARC in Terre Adélie

Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier Fr 75231 Paris cedex 05, France
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier Fr 75231 Paris cedex 05, France
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier Fr 75231 Paris cedex 05, France
Genoscope, Centre National de Séquençage, 2, rue Gaston Crémieux, CP5706, 91057 Évry cedex, France
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier Fr 75231 Paris cedex 05, France
Tunicata Ascidians Antarctic Terre Adélie New species

Abstract

A large collection of ascidians was made during the CEAMARC Aurora Australis V3 cruise off Terre Adélie and George V Land a region rarely investigated before at these depths. Sampling was performed by beam trawls and a dredge between 138°– 146° latitude East and from 150 to 1700 m depth, on the Antarctic shelf and slope. Three of the 33 ascidian species identified are new and belong to the Stolidobranchia. Half of the species have an exclusive Antarctic distribution, others also occur in Sub-Antarctic areas, but none are common with the southern temperate fauna. The CEAMARC collection does not contain the whole range of already known species from this region. Moreover, brittle and very small specimens were not collected. COI sequences were obtained for 37 specimens, including two of the new species.

References

  1. Beaman, R.J. (2008) A bathymetric Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the George V and Terre Adelie continental shelf and margin. Available at http://gcmd.nasa.gov/KeywordSearch/Home.do?Portal5amd_au&Metadata Type50. [Data Set Text Search5GVdem_ 2008].

    Beaman, R.J. & O’Brien, P.E. (2009) Collaborative East Antarctic Marine Census (CEAMARC). Post survey Report, RSV Aurora Australis Voyage 3, December 2007–January 2008. Geoscience Australia Record 2008/05, 61 p.

    Bindoff, N.L., Rosenberg, M.A. & Warner, M.J. (2000) On the circulation and water masses over the Antarctic continental slope and rise between 80 and 150°E. Deep Sea Research, Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 47(12–13), 2299–2326.

    Collin, S.B., Oakley, J.A., Sewell, J. & Bishop, J.D.D. (2010) Widespread occurrence of the non indigenous ascidian Corella eumyota, Taustedt,1882 on the shores of Plymouth Sound and estuaries special area of Conservation, U.K. Aquatic Invasions, 5, 175–179.

    Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3(5), 294–9.

    Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT, Nucleic Acids Research Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.

    Hartmeyer, R. (1911) Die Ascidien der deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903. Deutsche Südpolar Expedition, 12(4), 225–392.

    Herdman, W.A. (1880) Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger Expedition. Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 10, 714–726.

    Herdman, W.A. (1881) Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the “Challenger” expedition. Part III. Cynthidae. Proceedings of the Royal society of Edinburgh, 11 (3), 52–58.

    Herdman, W.A. (1882) Report on the Tunicata collected during the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76; Part I. Ascidiae simplices. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76, 6(17), 1–296.

    Herdman, W.A. (1886) Report on the Tunicata collected during the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Part II. Ascidiae compositae. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76, 14(38), 1–399.

    Herdman, W.A. (1902) Tunicata. In: Report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions during the voyage of the “Southern Cross”. London: British Museum (Natural History), 190–200.

    Herdman, W.A. (1910) Tunicata. National Antarctic Expedition (S.S. Discovery) 1901–1904, Natural History, 5, 1–26.

    Herdman, W.A. (1912) The Tunicata of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, 1902–1904.Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 48, 305–320.

    Herdman, W.A. (1923) Ascidiae simplices. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911–1914, Scientific Reports, Series C (Zoology and Botany), 3(3), 1–35.

    Kott, P. (1969) Antarctic Ascidiacea. Antarctic Research Series, 13, 1–239.

    Kott, P. (1985) The Australian ascidiacea Part I, Phlebobranchia ans Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1–440.

    Kott, P. (2006) Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1). Journal of Natural History, 40 (3–4), 169–234.

    Lambert, G. (2004) The south temperate and antarctic ascidian Corella eumyota reported in two harbours in north-western France. Journal of the marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84, 239–241.

    Lesson, R.P. (1830) Zoologie. In:Duperrey, voyage autour du monde sur la corvette ‘La coquille’ 1822–1825. Volume 2(1), Paris, Arthus-Bertrand, 256–279.

    Massom, R.A., Eicken, H., Hass, C., Jeffries, M.O., Drinkwater, M.R., Sturm, M., Worby, A.P., Wu, X., Lytle, V.I., Ushio, S., Morris, K., Reid, P.A., Warren, S.G. & Allison, I. (2001) Snow on Antarctic sea ice. Reviews of Geophysic, 39(3), 413–445.

    Michaelsen, W. (1898) Vorläufige Mitteilung über einige Tunicaten aus dem Magalhaensischen Gebeit sowie von Süd Geogien. Zoologische Anzeiger, 21, 363–372.

    Michaelsen, W. (1904) Die Stolidobranchiaten der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Deutschen Tiefsee expedition ‘Valdivia’, 7, 181–260.

    Michaelsen, W. (1918) Die Ptychobranchien und Diktyobranchien Ascidien des Westlichen Indischen Ozeans. Mitteilungen aus dem naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 35, 1–68.

    Michaelsen, W. (1922) Ascidiae Ptychobranchiae und Diktyobranchiae von Neusealand und den Chatham Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturistorisk Forening, 73, 359–498.

    Millar, R.H. (1960) Ascidiacea. Discovery Reports, 30, 1–160.

    Monniot, C. (1978) Ascidies Phlébobranches et Stolidobranches du sud de l’océan Indien. Annales de l’institut Océanographique, 54, 171– 224.

    Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1982) Some antarctic deep-sea tunicates in the Smithsonian collections. Antarctic Research Series, 32, 95–130.

    Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies antarctiques et subantarctiques : Morphologie et Biogeographie. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 125, 1–168.

    Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1994) Ascidians collected in the Weddell Sea by the RV ‘Polarstern’ (EPOS cruise leg 3). Bulletin du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 16, 13–37.

    Monniot, C., Monniot, F., Griffiths,C.L. & Schleyer, M. (2001) South African Ascidians. Annals of the South African Museum, 108(1), 1–141.

    Monniot, F. (1978) Révision des Polyclinidae (Ascidiacea) des 1ere et 2eme expéditions antarctiques françaises décrites par C. Ph. Sluiter. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 351, 3–18.

    Monniot, F. & Gaill, F. (1978) Polyclinidae (Ascidiacea) du sud-ouest de l’océan Indien. Annales de l’institut Océanographique, Paris, 54(2), 139–162.

    Nagar, A.E., Huys, R. & Bishop, J.D.D. (2010) Widespread occurrence of the southern hemisphere ascidian Corella eumyota Traustedt, 1882 on the Atlantic coast of Iberia. Aquatic Invasions, 5, 169–173.

    Nydam, M.L. & Harrison, R.G. (2010) Polymorphism and divergence within the ascidian genus Ciona. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56(2), 718–26.

    Post, A.L., Beaman, R.J., O’Brien, P.E., Eléaume, M. & Riddle, M.J. (2010a) Community structure and benthic habitats across the George V Shelf, East Antarctica: Trends through space and time. Deep Sea Research, Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography.

    Post, A.L., O’Brien, P.E., Beaman, R.J., Riddle, M.J. & De Santis, L. (2010b) Physical controls on deep water coral communities on the George V Land slope, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 22(4), 371–378.

    Primo, C. & Vazquez, E. (2007) Ascidians collected during the Spanish Antarctic expedition CIEMAR 99/00 in the Bransfield and Gerlache Straits. Journal of natural History, 41 (29–32), 1775–1810.

    Primo, C. & Vazquez, E. (2009) Antarctic ascidians: an isolated and homogeneous fauna. Polar Research, 28, 403–414.

    Ramos-Esplá, A.A., Cárcel, J.A. & Varela, M. (2005) Zoogeographical relationships of the littoral ascididiofauna around the Antarctic Peninsula, in the Scotia Arc and in the Magellan region. Scientia Marina, 69 (2), 215–223.

    Rintoul, S.R. (1998) On the origin and influence of Adélie land bottom water. In: Jacobs, S. & Wiess, R. (Eds.), Ocean, Ice and Atmosphere: Interactions at the Antarctic Continental Margin, Antarctic Research Series, Vol. 75, American Geophysical Union Press, pp. 151–171.

    Sanamyan, K.E. & Sanamyan, N.P. (1999) Some benthic Tunicata from the southern Indo-Pacific Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 33, 1835–1876.

    Sanamyan, K.E. & Sanamyan, N.P. (2002) Deep water ascidians from the south western Atlantic (RV Dimitri Mendeleev , cruise 43 and Academic Kurchatov, cruise 11). Journal of Natural History, 36, 305–359.

    Sanamyan, K.E. & Sanamyan, N.P. (2005) Deep water ascidians from the North Atlantic (RV Academic Keldysh, cruise 46 and 49). Journal of Natural History, 39 (22), 2005–2021.

    Sanamyan, K.E. & Schories, D (2003) Ascidians from the Strait of Magellan. Aqua, Journal of Ichtyology and Aquatic Biology, 7 (3), 89–96.

    Sanamyan, K.E., Schories D. & Sanamyan N.P. (2010) New records of aplousobranch ascidians from central Chile. Zootaxa, 2537, 58–68.

    Sluiter, C.P. (1906) Tuniciers. In: Expédition antarctique française (1903–1905). Paris: Masson et Cie, 1–48.

    Sluiter, C.P. (1912) Les ascidiens de l’Expedition antarctique Française du ‘Pourquoi Pas ?’ commandée par le Dr. J. Charcot, 1908–1909. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle , Paris, 17 (1), 37–38.

    Sluiter, C.P. (1932) Die von Dr. L. Kohl-Larsen gesammelten Ascidien von Süd-Georgien und der Stewart Insel. Senkenbergiana, 14, 1–19.

    Stefaniak, L.M., Lambert, G., Gittenberger, A., Zhang, H., Lin, S. & Whitlatch, R.B. (2009) Genetic conspecificity of the worldwide populations of Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002. Aquatic Invasions, 4 (1), 29–44

    Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24, 1596–1599.

    Tatian, M., Sahade, R.J., Doucet, M.E. & Esnal, G.I. (1998) Ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) of Potter Cove, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 10 (2) 147–152.

    Tatian, M., Antacli, J.C. & Sahade, R. (2005) Ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) : species distribution along the Scotia Arc. Scientia Marina, 69 (2), 205–214.

    Traustedt, M.P.A. (1882) Vestinduke Ascidiae simplices I abt; Phallusiadae. Videnskabelige Meddelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 1–32.

    Turon, X. (1988) Some ascidians from Namibia (SW Africa). Monografías de Zoología Marina 3, 267–291.

    Van Name, W.G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1–146.

    Varela, M.M., Matos-Pita, S.S.de, Ramil, F. & Ramos-Espla, A.A. (2007) New report of the Antarctic ascidian Corelle eumyota (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) on the Galician coast (north-west Spain). Journal of Marine Biological Association, 2, Biodiversity records, 1–3.

    Vasseur, P. (1974) Invertébrés marins des XII e et XVe expéditions antarctiques françaises en Terre Adelie. Tethys, 5, 611–628.

    Vinogradova, N. (1962) Ascidiae simplices of the Indian part of the Antarctic. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic expedition (1955–1958). Exploration of the fauna of the seas I (9), 196–215.

    Winnepenninckx, B., Backeljau, T. & De Wachter, R. (1993) Extraction of high molecular weight DNA from molluscs. Trends in Genetics, 9, 407.