Abstract
The subfamily Oecophyllembiinae (Gracillaridae) is reported from China for the first time. Two species, Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998) (host plant: Mussaenda esquirolii H. Lév. Rubiaceae) and Eumetriochroa hederae Kumata, 1998 (host plant: Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd., Araliaceae), are recorded from new host plants from Hunan, China. Pupae of the genera Corythoxestis and Eumetriochroa are described for the first time. We found three diagnostic differences from other genera of Oecophyllembiinae and Phyllocnistis. Corythoxestis sunosei has a unique frontal process flanked by two long processes with a pair of setae, and both C. sunosei and E. hederae have a cremaster with two pairs of caudal processes.References
Davis, D.R. (1994) New leaf-mining moths from Chile, with remarks on the history and composition of Phyllocnistinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 5, 65–75.
Davis, D.R. & Robinson, G.S. (1998) The Tineoidea and Gracillarioidea. In: Kristensen, N.P (Ed.), Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. 1. Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 4, pp. 91–117.
De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. (2005) Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World Catalogue of Insects. Volume 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 502 pp.
De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2010) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http://www.gracillariidae.net (accessed 1st March 2010)
Fujihara, J., Sato, H. & Kumata, T. (2001) The pupal cremasters as a diagnostic character for species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with description of a new species of the nipponicella complex from Japan. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 31, 387–400.
Kawahara, A.Y., Nishida, K. & Davis, D.R. (2009) Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis from the Central Highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae), Zookeys 27, 7–30.
Kumata, T. (1998) Japanese species of the subfamily Oecophyllembiinae Réal et Balachowsky (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with description of a new genus and eight new species. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series 54, 77–131.
Liu, S.K. & Zeng, R.G. (1985) A new species of Phyllocnistidae from China, Acta Entomologica Sinica, 28(1), 412–416. (In Chinese, with English summary)
Liu, S.K. & Zeng, R.G. (1989) Two new species of Phyllocnistidae from South China, Acta Entomologica Sinica, 32(1), 85–89. (In Chinese, with English summary)
Missouri Botanical Garden (2010) Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, Available from http://www.tropicos.org/ (accessed 1st March 2010).
Patočka, J. (1989) Pupae of Central European Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera, Tischerioidea). Biológia (Bratislava), 44, 923–932.
Vargas, H.A. & Parra, L.E. (2005) Un nuevo genero y una nueva especie de Oecophyllembiinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) de Chile. Neotropical Entomology, 34, 227–233. (Spanish with English abstract)
Vári, L., Kroon, D.M. & Krüger, M. (2002) Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in southern Africa. Simple Solutions, Chatswood, xxi+385 pp.