Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-09-08
Page range: 1–12
Abstract views: 38
PDF downloaded: 4

A new species of the genus Gonatodes Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia: Sphaerodactylidae) from central Guyana, northern South America

Biology Department, Unit of Ecology and Systematics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 2 Pleinlaan, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Department of Vertebrates, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 29 rue Vautier, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Reptilia Endemism Guiana Shield Iwokrama lizard taxonomy

Abstract

A new sphaerodactyl lizard of the genus Gonatodes Fitzinger, 1843 is described from the Iwokrama Forest Reserve, central Guyana, Guiana Shield, northern South America. The new species, Gonatodes timidus sp. nov., is known so far from the type locality only, at ca. 210 m elevation. The new taxon is mainly distinguished from all known congeners by the following combination of characters: moderate body size, absence of a clearly differentiated elongate supraciliary spine, absence of clusters of distinctly enlarged conical scales on sides, escutcheon scales on posterior belly and ventral surfaces of thighs in males evident, three to four lateral rows of scales on distal part of fingers and toes, medial subcaudal scales distinctly differentiated from adjacent scales on non-regenerated tail (in a 1’1” sequence), and obvious sexual dichromatism, the males having the upper surface of the head black with bluish white to vivid yellow irregular stripes and blotches.

References

  1. Ávila-Pires, T.S.C. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1–706.

    Barrio-Amorós, C.L. & Brewer-Carías, C. (2008) Herpetological results of the 2002 expedition to Sarisariñama, a tepui in Venezuelan Guayana, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa, 1942, 1–68.

    Bauer, A.M., Russell, A.P. & Shadwick, R.E. (1989) Mechanical properties and morphological correlates of fragile skin in gekkonid lizards. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 145, 79–102.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1887) On a new geckoid lizard from British Guiana. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 153–154.

    Cole, C.J. & Kok, P.J.R. (2006) A new species of gekkonid lizard (Sphaerodactylinae: Gonatodes) from Guyana, South America. American Museum Novitates, 3524, 1–13.

    Donnelly, M.A., Chen, M.H. & Watkins, G.G. (2005a) The Iwokrama herpetofauna: an exploration of diversity in a Guyanan rainforest. In: M.A. Donnelly, B.I. Crother, C. Guyer, M.H. Wake, and M.E. White (Eds), Ecology and evolution in the tropics: a herpetological perspective. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 428–460.

    Donnelly, M.A., Chen, M.H. & Watkins, G.G. (2005b) Sampling amphibians and reptiles in the Iwokrama Forest ecosystem. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 154, 55–69.

    Frost, D.R. (2011) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.5 (31 January 2011). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Available at: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. Access in: April 2011.

    Gamble, T., Bauer, A.M., Greenbaum, E. & Jackman, T.R. (2008) Evidence for Gondwanan vicariance in an ancient clade of gecko lizards. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 88–104.

    Griffin, L.E. (1917) A list of the South American lizards of the Carnegie Museum, with descriptions of four new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 11, 304–320.

    Guichenot, A. (1855) Reptiles. In: Castelnau F. (Ed), Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis pendant l'Expédition dans les Parties Centrales de l'Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro à Lima, et de Lima au Pará; Exécutée par Ordre du Gouvernement Français pendant les Années 1843 à 1847, sous la Direction du Comte Francis de Castelnau. Reptiles. Tome second. P. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 1–95.

    Lidth de Jeude, T.W. van (1887) On a collection of reptiles and fishes from the West Indies. Notes Leyden Museum, 9, 129–139.

    Rivas, G.A. & Schargel, W.E. (2008) Gecko on the rocks: an enigmatic new species of Gonatodes (Sphaerodactylidae) from Inselbergs of the Venezuelan Guayana. Zootaxa, 1925, 39–50.

    Rivero-Blanco, C. (1979) The Neotropical lizard genus Gonatodes Fitzinger (Sauria: Sphaerodactylinae). PhD Dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 233 pp.

    Rojas-Runjaic, F.J.M., Infante-Rivero, E.E., Cabello, P. & Velozo, P. (2010) A new non-sexually dichromatic species of the genus Gonatodes (Sauria: Sphaerodactylidae) from Sierra de Perijá, Venezuela. Zootaxa, 2671, 1–16.

    Schargel, W.E., Rivas, G.A., Makowsky, R., Señaris, J.C., Natera, M.A., Barros, T.R., Molina, C.R. & Barrio-Amorós, C.L. (2010) Phylogenetic systematics of the genus Gonatodes (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in the Guayana region, with description of a new species from Venezuela. Systematics and Biodiversity, 8, 321–339.

    Sturaro, M.J. & Ávila-Pires, T.S.C. (2011) Taxonomic revision of the geckos of the Gonatodes concinnatus complex (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae), with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2869, 1–36.

    Wake, M.H. & Donnelly, M.A. (2010) A new lungless caecilian (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) from Guyana. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 227 (1683), 915–922.