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Type: Articles
Published: 2012-05-15
Page range: 53–61
Abstract views: 91
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New cytogenetic data on Coreoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with special reference to Coreidae

Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China
Research Center of Hongta Group, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China
Research Center of Hongta Group, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China
1Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China
Hemiptera Coreoidea Coreidae Stenocephalidae chromosome karyotype evolution

Abstract

Some cytogenetic aspects of six Chinese species of Coreoidea were studied. The material included five species from the familyCoreidae: Hydarella orientalis (Distant), Homoeocerus bannaensis Hsiao, Cletus graminis Hsiao & Cheng, Paradasynus lon-girostris Hsiao, Acanthocoris scaber (Linnaeus), and one species from the family Stenocephalidae: Stenocephalus femoralisReuter. All species show holokinetic chromosomes, post-reductional meiotic division of XO sex chromosomes, a pre-reduc-tional type of meiosis for autosomes and m-chromosomes, intersticial chiasmata in most autosomes, and one chiasma per biva-lent in male meiosis. In the species studied, the diploid chromosome number ranged from 13 to 21. It was 13 in S. femoralis (10+ 2m + XO), 15 in Hy. orientalis (12 + 2m + XO), 17 in Ho. bannaensis (14 + 2m + XO) and C. graminis (14 + 2m + XO), 19in P. longirostris (16 + 2m + XO), and 21 in A. scaber (18 + 2m + XO). Hy. orientalis represents the first cytogenetically stud-ied species in subfamily Hydarinae. The phylogenetic relationships among Coreoidea are briefly discussed from a cytogenetic point of view.

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