Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2013-03-15
Page range: 401–428
Abstract views: 27
PDF downloaded: 1

External morphology and osteology of Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886), with a taxonomic revision of the Pontic and Small-Caucasus populations (Squamata: Lacertidae)

Avda. Francisco Cambó 23, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain
Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35160, Buca, İzmir, Turkey
Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35160, Buca, İzmir, Turkey
3Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, 35150, Buca, İzmir, Turkey
Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, 09010, Aydın, Turkey
Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, 09010, Aydın, Turkey
Reptilia Morphometry osteology discriminant analysis Turkey Darevskia D. rudis D. bithynica species rank mirabilis ssp. nov. bolkardaghica ssp. nov.

Abstract

A broad sample of Darevskia rudis from the main part of its range was reviewed with regard to external morphology (dis-criminant, UPGMA, MST and ANOVA analyses) and osteology. Darevskia bithynica is raised to species rank, with two subspecies: D. b. bithynica and D. b. tristis. The other subspecies are fairly similar (D. r. rudis being the most different). Two singular populations are described as subspecies: D. r. mirabilis ssp. nov. from Kaçkar Mountains, geographically adjoins the otherwise different D. r. bischoffi and D. r. bolkardaghica ssp. nov., which is geographically isolated but that seems to be very closely related to D. r. obscura.

References

  1. Arnold, E.N. (1973) Relationships of the Palaearctic lizards assigned to the genera Lacerta, Algyroides and Psammodromus (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, London, 25 (8), 289–366.

    Arnold, E.N., Arribas, O.J. & Carranza, S. (2007) Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera. Zootaxa, 1430, 1–86.

    Arribas, O.J. (1996) Taxonomic revision of the Iberian ´Archaeolacertae I: A new interpretation of the geographical variation of ´Lacerta` monticola Boulenger, 1905 and ´Lacerta` cyreni Müller & Hellmich, 1937 (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae). Herpetozoa, 9 (1/2), 31–56.

    Arribas, O.J. (1997) Morfología, filogenia y biogeografía de las lagartijas de alta montaña de los Pirineos Ph.D. Thesis. Bellaterra: Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. 353 pp.

    Arribas, O.J. (1998) Osteology of the Pyrenean Mountain Lizards and comparison with other species of the collective genus Archaeolacerta Mertens, 1921 s.l. from Europe and Asia Minor. Herpetozoa, 11 (1/2), 47–70.

    Arribas, O.J. (1999) Phylogeny and relationships of the mountain lizards of Europe and Near East (Archaeolacerta Mertens, 1921, Sensu lato) and their relationships among the Eurasian lacertid radiation. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 1, 1–22.

    Arribas, O.J. (2001) Taxonomic revision of the Iberian ´Archaeolacerta` IV. Diagnosis, morphology and geographic variation of Iberolacerta aranica (Arribas, 1993). Herpetozoa, Wien, 14 (1/2): 31–54.

    Arribas, O.J. (2010) Intraspecific variability of the Carpetane Lizard (Iberolacerta cyreni [Müller & Hellmich, 1937]) (Squamata: Lacertidae), with special reference to the unstudied peripheral populations from the Sierras de Avila (Paramera, Serrota and Villafranca). Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 57 (2), 197–210.

    Arribas, O., Carranza, S. & Odierna, G. (2006) Description of a new endemic species of mountain lizard from Northwestern Spain: Iberolacerta galani sp. nov. (Squamata: Lacertidae). Zootaxa, 1240, 1–55.

    Bedriaga, J. Von (1886) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Lacertiden-Familie (Lacerta, Algiroides, Tropidosaura, Zerzumia und Bettaia). Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 14, 17–443.

    Billing, H., Nilson, G. & Sattler, U. (1990) Vipera pontica sp.n. a new viper species in the kaznakovi group (Reptilia, Viperidae) from northeastern Turkey and adjacent Transcaucasia. Zoologica Scripta, 19(2), 227–231.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1990.tb00257.x

    Blackiht, R.E. & Reyment, R.A. (1971) Multivariate morphometrics. Academic press. London & New York, 412 pp.

    Bodenheimer, F.S. (1944) Introduction to the knowledge of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Turkey. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Istanbul, 9, 1–83.

    Boettger, O. (1892) Kriechthiere der Kaukasusländer, gesammelt durch die Radde-Valentin’sche Expedition nach dem Karabagh und durch die Herren Dr. J. Valentin un P. Reibisch. Ber. Senck. Ges., 1892, 131–150.

    Böhme, W. & Budak, A. (1977) Über die rudis-Gruppe des Lacerta saxicola-Komplexes in der Türkei, II (Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae). Salamandra, 13 (3/4), 141–149.

    Böhme, W. & Bischoff, W. (1984) Lacerta rudis Bedriaga 1886 Kielschwanz-Felseidechse In: Böhme, W. (Ed), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band 2/I Echsen II (Lacerta). Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 332–344.

    Boulenger, G. (1885) Description of a new species of from frog Asia Minor. Prooceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 20, 22–23.

    Boulenger, G. (1904) On the Lacerta depressa of Camerano. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2 (22), 332–339.

    Boulenger, G. (1913a) Second contribution to our knowledge of the varieties of Wall Lizard (Lacerta muralis). Transactions of the Zoological Society of Boulenger, G. (1913b) On the geographical races of Vipera ammodytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (11), 285–287.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1920) Monograph of the Lacertidae. Vol 1. British Museum Natural History. London, UK. pp 352.

    Budak, A. & Böhme, W. (1978) Über die rudis-Gruppe des Lacerta saxicola-Komplexes in der Türkei, I (Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 81, 273–281.

    Camerano, L. (1877) Considerazioni sul genere Lacerta Linn. e descrizione di due nuove specie. Atti della Reale Accademia delle scienze di Torino, 13, 1–22.

    Clark, R.J. & Clark, E.D. (1973) Collection of amphibians and reptiles from Turkey. California Academic Science, 104, 1–62.

    Clarke, K.R. (1988) Detecting change in benthic community structure. In: Oger, R (ed.), Proceedings of invited papers, 14th international biometric conference, Namour, Belgium, 131–142.

    Çıplak, B. (2003) Distribution of Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) bush-crickets in Turkey: the importance of the Anatolian Taurus Mountains in biodiversity and implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12, 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021206732679

    Çıplak, B. (2004) Biogeography of Anatolia: the marker group Orthoptera. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82, 357–372.

    Darevsky, I.S. (1965) Bemerkungen zu einigen von Herrn H. Steiner in der nordostlichen Turkei gesammelten Felseidechsen (Lacerta saxicola Eversmann). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 68, 383–386.

    Darevsky, I.S. (1967) Rock lizards of the Caucasus (Systematics, Ecology and Phylogenesis of the polymorphic groups of Rock lizards of the Subgenus Archaeolacerta). Nauka press. Leningrad. 216 pp [Translation: New Delhi: Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre, 276 pp].

    Darevsky, I.S. (1972) Zur Verbreitung einiger Felseidechsen des Subgenus Archaeolacerta in der Türkei. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, 23 (4), 347–351.

    Darevsky, I.S. & Lukina G.P. (1977) Rock lizards of the Lacerta saxicola Eversmann group (Sauria, Lacertidae) collected in Turkey by Richard and Erica Clark. Herpetological Collected Papers. Trudy Zoology Institut Akademy Nauk USSR Leningrad, 74, 60–63.

    Darevsky, I.S. & Eiselt, J. (1980) Neue Felseneidechsen (Reptilia: Lacertidae) aus dem Kaukasus und aus der Turkei. Amphibia-Reptilia, 1, 29–40.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853880X00042

    Durfort, M. (1978) Tècniques de transparentat d'invertebrats i d'esquelets de vertebrats: aplicacions. Circ. Instititucio Catalana D'Història Natural, nº 1. 1–9 pp.

    Eiselt, J. & Schmidtler, J.F. (1987) Der Lacerta danfordi-Komplex (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Spixiana, 9, 289–328.

    Eiselt, J. & Darevsky, I.S. (1991) Lacerta rudis chechenica ssp.n. aus dem Kaukasus (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 92, 15–29.

    Eiselt, J., Darevsky, I.S. & Schmidtler, J.F. (1992) Untersuchungen an Felseidechsen (Lacerta saxicola - Komplex; Reptilia: Lacertidae) in der östlichen Türkei. 1. Lacerta valentini Boettger. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 93, 1–18

    Eversmann, E. (1834) Lacertae imperii Rossici variis in itineribus meis observatae. Mem. Soc. Nat. Moskau, 3(2), 337–369.

    Fu, J., Darevsky, I.S., MacCulloch, R.D., Kupriyanova, L.A., Roitberg, E.S., Sokolova, T.M. & Murphy, R.W. (1995) Genetic and morphological differentiation among Caucasian rock lizards of the Lacerta caucasica complex. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 2 (1), 36–42.

    Fu, J., Murphy, R.W. & Darevsky, I.S. (1997) Towards the phylogeny of Caucasian rock lizards: implications from mitochondrial DNA gene sequences. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 121, 463–477.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01283.x

    Grechko, V.V., Bannikova, A.A., Kosushkin, S.A., Ryabinina, N.L., Milto, K.D., Darevsky, I.S. & Kramerov, D.A. (2007) Molecular genetic diversification of the lizard complex Darevskia raddei (Sauria: Lacertidae): early stages of speciation. Molecular Biology, 41(5), 764–775.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0026893307050093

    Günther, A. (1876) Description of a new species of lizard from Asia Minor. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 44, 818.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1876.tb02618.x

    Henderson, P.A. & Seaby, R.M.H. (2007) Community Analysis Package 4.0. Pisces Conservation Ltd, Lymington, UK. 164 pp. (www.pisces-conservation.com)

    Hintze, J. (2001) NCSS and PASS. Number Cruncher Statistical Systems. Kaysville, Utah. Available from
    http:/www.NCSS.com.

    Kessler, K.F. (1878) Travel in Transcaucasi in 1875 for zoological purposes. Supplement to proceedings. St. Petersburg Society of Naturalist, 8, 1–200.

    Lantz, L.A. & Cyrén, O. (1913) Eine neue varietät der felseneidechse Lacerta saxicola Eversmann parvula nov. var. Bulletin of Museum Caucasus, 7, 163–168.

    Lantz, L.A. & Cyrén, O. (1936) Contribution à la connaissance de Lacerta saxicola Eversmann. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 61, 159–181.

    Laurenti, J.N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austracorum, quod authoritate et consensu. Joan Thomae Trattnern Vienna. 217 pp.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5108

    Legendre, P. & Legendre, L. (1998) Numerical Ecology. 2nd English edition. Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam. xv + 853 pages.

    MacCulloch, R.D., Fu, J., Darevsky, I.S., Danielyan, F.D. & Murphy, R.W. (1995) Allozyme variation in three closely related species of Caucasian rock lizards (Lacerta). Amphibia-Reptilia, 16 (4), 331–340.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853895X00415

    Mayer, W. & Lutz, D. (1989) Chemosystematische Untersuchungen zur Phylogenese der Sammelgattung Lacerta (Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 27 (4), 338–349.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1989.tb00357.x

    Mehely, L.V. (1909) Materialien zu einer Systematik und Phylogenie der muralis-ähnlichen Lacerten. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationales Hungarici, 3, 409–621.

    Mertens, R. (1952) Amphibien und reptilien aus der Türkei. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuası Seri B, 17, 41–75.

    Milto, K.D. (2010) Status of the rare rock lizard, Darevskia tristis from pontic mountains. 7th Symposium on the lacertids of the Mediterranean Basin Mallorca, Spain, 52 p.

    Murphy, R.W., Darevsky, I.S., MacCulloch, R.D., Fu, J. & Kupriyanova, L.A. (1996) Evolution of the bisexual species of Caucasian rock lizards: A phylogenetic evaluation of allozyme data. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 3 (1), 18–31.

    Murphy, R.W., Fu, J., MacCulloch, R.D., Darevsky, I.S. & Kupriyanova, L.A. (2000) A fine line between sex and unisexuality: the phylogenetic constraints on parthenogenesis in lacertid lizards. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 130, 527–549.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2000.tb02200.x

    Nikolsky, A.M. (1905) Reptiles and amphibians of Russian Empire (Herpetologica Russica). Mem. Imp. Acad. Sc. Sankt.-Petersburg, 8th ser. phys. mat. br.vol 17, n. 1, II+518 pp [in Russian].

    Nikolsky, A.M. (1913) Reptiles and amphibians of the Caucasus. Tiflis, 1–272 (in Russian).

    Nilson, G. & Andren, C. (1985) Systematics of the Vipera xanthina complex (Reptilia, Viperidae). III. Taxonomic status of the Bulgar Dagh viper in South Turkey. Journal of Herpetology, 19, 276–283.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1564182

    Nilson, G. & Flärdh, B. (1988) Die Vipern der Turkei. Salamandra, 24 (4), 215–247.

    Panner, T. (2000) Bemerkungen zu Lacerta cf. rudis aus dem Mittleren Taurus - Süd-Türkei: der Lebensraum im Bolkar-Gebirge sowie Haltung und Zucht von Tieren aus dem Aladag-Gebirge. Die Eidechse, 11 (1), 5–13

    Rohlf, J. (2000) NTSYSpc. Vers. 2.1. User Guide. Setauket, New York, 38 pp.

    Ryabinina, N.L., Bannikova, A.A., Kosushkin, S.A., Ciobanu, D.G., Milto, K.D., Tuniyev, B.S., Orlova, V.F., Grechko, V.V., Darevsky, I.S. (2003) Estimation of the subspecific level of differentiation in Caucasian lizards of the genus Darevskia (Syn. "Lacerta saxicola complex," Lacertidae, Sauria) using genome DNA Markers. Russian Journal Herpetology, 9 (3), 185–194.

    Schmidtler, J.F. (1993) Zur systematic und phylogenie des Eirenis modestus-komplexes in Süd-Anatolien. Spixiana, 16, 79–96.

    Schmidtler, J.F. (1997) Die Ablepharus kitaibelii-Gruppe in Süd-Anatolien udn benachbarten Gebieten. Herpetozoa, 10, 35–63.

    Schmidtler, J.F., Eiselt, J. & Sigg, H. (1990) Die subalpine Herpetofauna des Bolkar-Gebirges (Mittlerer Taurus, Südtürkei). Herpetofauna, 12 (64), 11–20.

    Schmidtler, J.F. (1998) Verbreitungsstrukturen der Herpetofauna im Taurus-Gebirge, Türkei (Amphibia; Reptilia). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, 21(13), 133–148.

    Sindaco, R., Venchi, A., Carpaneto, G.M. & Bologna, M.A. (2000) The reptiles of Anatolia: a checklist and zoogeographical analysis. Biogeographia, 21, 441–554.

    Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, J. (1969) Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics in Biological research. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 776 pp.

    Taylor, W.R. (1967) An enzyme method of clearing and staining small vertebrates. Proceedingsof the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, 122 (3596), 1–17.

    Veith, M., Schmidtler, J.F., Kosuch, J., Baran, I. & Seitz A. (2003) Paleoclimatic changes explain Anatolian mountain frog evolution: a test for alternating vicariance and dispersal events. Molecular Ecology, 12, 185–199.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01714.x

    Venzmer, G. (1919) Zur Schlangenfauna Süd-Kleinasiens, speziell des cilicischen Taurus. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 83 (11), 95–122.

    Werner, F. (1898) Über einige neu Reptilien und einen neuen Frosch aus dem Cilicischen Tarus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 21, 217.

    Werner, F. (1902) Die reptilien und amphibienfauna von Kleinasien. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien, 111, 1057–1121.