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Type: Article
Published: 2014-10-20
Page range: 451–476
Abstract views: 35
PDF downloaded: 3

Taxonomic relationship between two Gammarus species, G. nipponensis and G. sobaegensis (Amphipoda: Gammaridae), with description of a new species

Department of Science Education, Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8524, Japan.
Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, Jeonnam 550-749, Republic of Korea
Center for University-wide Education, School of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, 820 San-Nomiya, Saitama 343-8540, Japan
Kobe University Research Center for Inland Seas, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
Gammarus Amphipoda new species Taxonomy phylogeny Japan Korea

Abstract

To assess the taxonomic relationship between G. nipponensis and G. sobaegensis, morphological features and molecular phylogenetic relationships using the nuclear 28S rRNA and the mitochondrial COI genes were examined. Detailed morphological observations revealed that G. nipponensis and G. sobaegensis were clearly distinguishable. In addition to the morphological differences, these two species were genetically diverged. In the course of this study, an undescribed species was found from Tsushima and Iki Islands and described here as G. mukudai. In the molecular phylogenetic analyses, monophyletic relationships of G. nipponensis, G. sobaegensis, and G. mukudai were shown but relationships among three species were unclear due to low statistical supports. Phylogeography of G. nipponensis, G. sobaegensis, and G. mukudai were discussed.