Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-02-03
Page range: 465–476
Abstract views: 44
PDF downloaded: 1

Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni n. gen. n. sp. (Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae), a new eriophyoid mite from the cupuaçu tree, Theobroma grandiflorum, from northern Brazil

Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, 45662-900, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70.770-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil
Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, 45662-900, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil
Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo. Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n 46022, Valencia, Spain
taxonomy Acari Phyllocoptinae Tegonotini Neotropical Amazon

Abstract

A new eriophyid genus and species, tentatively placed in the Tegonotini, namely Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni n. gen. n. sp., is described from the Amazonian fruit tree cupuaçu Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. Ex Spreng.) K. Schum. (Malvaceae), collected in northern Brazil. The new taxon presents a peculiar morphology in having a large opisthosomal plate and a very reduced prodorsal shield, with ocellar-like structures and scapular setae displaced laterally. Discussion on the most remarkable taxonomic traits is presented as well as similarities of the new genus with other Eriophyidae genera.

 

References

  1. Abou-Awad, B.A. (1981) Some eriophyoid mites from Egypt with descriptions of two new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Acarologia, 22 (4), 367–372.

    Abreu, J.M. de & Soria, S.J. (1979) Controle de Pragas do Cacaueira da América do Sul. Conférence Internacionale sur La Recherche Cacaoyère, 7ème, Douala, Cameroun, 1979. Actes. London, J. de Lafforest and Transla-Inter, 433–441. [7ª Conferência Internacional de Pesquisa em Cacau]

    Amrine, J.W. Jr. & Manson, D.C.M. (1996) Preparation, mounting and descriptive study of Eriophyoid mites. In: Lindquist, E.E., Sabelis, M.W. & Bruin, J. (Eds.), Eriophyoid MitesTheir Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 383–396.

    Amrine, J.W. Jr., Stasny, T.A.H. & Flechtmann, C.H.W. (2003) Revised Keys to the World Genera of the Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata). Indira Publishing House, Michigan, 244 pp.

    Boczek, J., Chandrapatya, A. (2000) Studies on eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea). XXXII. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Biological Sciences, 48 (3), 197–209.

    Cavalcante, P.B. (2010) Frutas comestíveis na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém, 280 pp.

    Chetverikov, P.E. (2014) Distal oviduct and genital chamber of eriophyoids (Acariformes, Eriophyoidea): refined terminology and remarks on CLSM technique for studying musculature of mites. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 64m(4), 407–428.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-014-9840-9

    Chetverikov, P.E., Craemer, C., Vishnyakov, A.E. & Sukhareva, S.I. (2014) CLSM anatomy of internal genitalia of Mackiella reclinata n. sp. and systematic remarks on eriophyoid mites from the tribe Mackiellini Keifer, 1946 (Eriophyoidea, Phytoptidae). Zootaxa, 3860 (3), 261–279.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.5

    Chetverikov, P.E., Cvrkovic, T., Makunin, A., Sukhareva, S., Vidovic, B. & Petanovic, R. (2015) Basal divergence of Eriophyoidea (Acariformes, Eupodina) inferred from combined partial COI and 28S gene sequences and CLSM genital anatomy. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 67 (2), 219–245.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-015-9945-9

    de Lillo, E., Craemer, C., Amrine, J.W. Jr. & Nuzzaci, E.G. (2010) Recommended procedures and techniques for morphological studies of Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata). Experiment and Applied Acarology, 51 (1), 283–307.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-009-9311-x.

    Feres, R.J.F. (2001) Primeiro registro de ácaros eriofiídeos (Acari, Eriophyidae) em seringueiras (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg., Euphorbiacae) da Floresta Amazônica, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18, 343–345.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752001000500030

    Flechtmann, C.H.W., Amrine, J.W. Jr. & Stasny, T.A. (1995) Distaceria ommatos gen. nov., sp. nov., and a new Acalitus sp. (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyidae) from a Brazilian Rubiaceae. International Journal of Acarology, 21 (3), 203–209.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01647959508684059

    Fraife Filho, G. de A., Pinto, W. da S. & Dantas, J.L.L. (2009) Cupuaçu. In: Santos-Serejo, J.A. dos, Dantas, J.L.L., Sampaio, C.V. & Coelho, Y. da S. (Eds.), Fruticultura TropicalEspécies Regionais e Exóticas. Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, Brasília, pp. 171–184.

    Giacometti, D.C. (1998)Cupuaçu. In: Hernándo Bermejo, J.E. & León, J. (Eds.), Neglected Crops: 1492 from a Different Perspective. FAO Plant Production and Protection Series No. 26, Rome, pp. 205–209.

    Huang, K.W. (2001) The eriophyid mites of Taiwan: description of twelve species from Green Island. Bulletin, National Museum of Natural Science, 13, 95–109.

    Keifer, H.H. (1939) Eriophyid studies V. Bulletin of California Department of Agriculture, 28, 328–345.

    Keifer, H.H. (1961) Eriophyid studies B-2. Bureau of Entomology. California Department of Agriculture, 1961, 1–20.

    Keifer, H.H. (1962) Eriophyid studies B-8. Bureau of Entomology. California Department of Agriculture, 1962, 1–20.

    Keifer, H.H. (1966) Eriophyid studies B-21. Bureau of Entomology. California Department of Agriculture, 1966, 1-–24.

    Keifer, H.H. (1973) Eriophyid Studies C–8. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1973 (1), 1–24.

    Keifer, H.H. (1975) Eriophyid Studies C–11. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1975, 1–24.

    Keifer, H.H. (1977) Eriophyid Studies C–14. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1977, 1–24.

    Lindquist, E.E. (1996) External anatomy and notion of structures. In: Lindquist, E.E., Sabelis, M.W. & Bruin, J. (Eds.), Eriophyoid MitesTheir Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 1–30.

    Mohanasundaram, M. (1984) New eriophyid mites from India (Acarina: Eriophyoidea). Oriental Insects, 18, pp. 251–283.

    Mohanasundaram, M. (1986) New genus and new species of gall mites (Eriophyidae: Acari) from Tamil Nadu. Entomon, 11 (2), 129–133.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1984.10432206

    Nalepa, A. (1890) Neue Phytoptiden. Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Wien, 27 (20), 212–213.

    Navia, D. & Flechtmann, C.H.W. (2002) Mite associates (Arthropoda: Acari) of palms (Arecaceae) in Brazil: VI. New genera and new species of Eriophyidae and Phytoptidae (Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea). International Journal of Acarology, 28 (2), 121–146.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01647950208684288

    Navia, D. & Flechtmann, C.H.W. (2005) A new genus and five species of Eriophyoidea (Prostigmata) associated with palm trees from Brazilian Amazon. Zootaxa, 1078, 41–58.

    Navia, D., Ferreira, C.B.S., Reis, A.C. & Gondim, M.G.C. Jr. (2015) Traditional and geometric morphometrics supporting the differentiation of two new Retracrus (Phytoptidae) species associated with heliconias. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 67 (1), 87–121.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-015-9934-z

    Nuzzaci, G. (1973) Contributi alla conoscenza degli acari eriofidi. Entomologica, 9, 9–12.

    Oliveira, A.R., Rodrigues, D.F.S. & Flechtmann, C.H.W. (2012) A new eriophyoid mite genus and species, Gymnaceria cupuassu (Acari: Eriophyidae), described from the cupuaçu tree in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3559, 53–57.

    Reis, A.C., Gondim, M.G.C. Jr., Ferragut, F. & Navia, D. (2014) New eriophyoid mites (Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) associated with palm trees (Arecaceae) from South America. International Journal of Acarology, 40 (3), 230–246.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2014.905296

    Reis, A.C., Gondim, Jr. M.G.C., Navia, D. & Flechtmann, C.H.W. (2012) Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) on palms (Arecaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon: a new genus and four new species. Zootaxa, 3446, 49–59.

    Scott-Thomas, C. (2009) Cupuaçu as next big superfruit flavor, Foodnavigator-usa.com. Available from: http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Ingredients/Flavors-and-colors/Mintel-picks-cupuacu-as-next-big-superfruit-flavor (accessed 22 Jun 2015).

    Wei, S., Wang, G. & Qin, A. (2009) One new genus and four new species of Tegonotini (Acari: Eriophyidae) from Guangxi, South China. Zootaxa, 2312, 60–68.