Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 409 No. 1: 16 Jan. 2004
Type: Article
Published: 2004-01-16
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.409.1.1
Page range: 1–12
Abstract views: 32
PDF downloaded: 4

An unusual new species of Paracnephia Rubtsov (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Australia

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 205 Ellington Plant Sciences Building, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA 37996-4560
Division of Entomology, 114 Long Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA 29634-0315
Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia
Diptera Simuliidae Paracnephia taxonomy relationships

Abstract

Paracnephia gladiator is described from fast-flowing streams of the Jarrah Forest, Darling Plateau, Western Australia. Diagnostic characters are provided for all life stages after the egg. The generic assignment is tentative given the limited understanding of relationships among Gondwanan Simuliidae previously assigned to Prosimuliini. The M-shaped median sclerite of the male terminalia and the large calcipala suggest phylogenetic affinity with the Neotropical genera Araucnephia and Araucnephioides. The simple tarsal claw suggests that females are mammalophilic. Females are attracted to humans but do not bite.

References

  1. Adler, P.H. & Currie, D.C. (1986) Taxonomic resolution of three new species near Simulium vernum Macquart (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Entomologist, 118, 1207–1220.

    Ballard, J.W.O. & Bedo, D.G. (1991) Population cytogenetics of Austrosimulium bancrofti (Diptera: Simuliidae) in eastern Australia. Genome, 34, 338–353.

    Bedo, D.G. (1975) C-banding in polytene chromosomes of Simulium ornatipes and S. melatum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Chromosoma (Berlin), 51, 291–300.

    Bedo, D.G. (1976) Polytene chromosomes in pupal and adult blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Chromosoma (Berlin), 57, 387–396.

    Bedo, D.G. (1977) Cytogenetics and evolution of Simulium ornatipes (Diptera: Simuliidae). Part 1: sibling speciation. Chromosoma (Berlin), 64, 37–66.

    Bedo, D.G. (1982) Patterns of polytene chromosome replication in Simulium ornatipes (Diptera: Simuliidae). Genetica, 59, 9–22.

    Colbo, M.H. (1976) New species of Simulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 15, 253–269.

    Crosskey, R.W. (1967) The classification of Simulium Latreille (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Australia, New Guinea, and the Western Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 1, 23–51.

    Crosskey, R.W. (1988) An annotated checklist of the world black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). In: Kim, K.C. & Merrit, R.W. (Eds.), Black flies: Ecology, Population Management, and Annotated World List. Pennsylvania State Press, University Park, pp. 425–520.

    Crosskey, R.W. & Howard, T.R. (1997) A new taxonomic and geographical inventory of world blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp.

    Davies, D.M. & Gyorkos, H. (1988) Two new Australian species of Simuliidae (Diptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 27, 105–115.

    Drummond, F.H.N. (1931) West Australian Simuliidae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 18, 1–12.

    Dumbleton, L.J. (1962) Taxonomic characters in the pre-adult stages of Simuliidae. New Zealand Journal of Science, 5, 496–506.

    Dumbleton, L.J. (1963) The classification and distribution of the Simuliidae (Diptera) with particular reference to the genus Austrosimulium. New Zealand Journal of Science, 6, 320–357.

    Dumbleton, L.J. (1964) The first instar larva in the genus Austrosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae). New Zealand Journal of Science, 7, 32–37.

    Dumbleton, L.J. (1972) The genus Austrosimulium Tonnoir (Diptera: Simuliidae) with particular reference to the New Zealand fauna. New Zealand Journal of Science, 15, 480–584.

    Mackerras, M.J. & Mackerras, I.M. (1948) Simuliidae (Diptera) from Queensland. Australian Journal of Scientific Research (B), 1, 231–270.

    Mackerras, I.M. & Mackerras, M.J. (1949) Revisional notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 73, 372–405.

    Mackerras, M.J. & Mackerras, I.M. (1950) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). II. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 75, 167–187.

    Mackerras, I.M. & Mackerras, M.J. (1952) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). III. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 77, 104–113.

    Mackerras, M.J. & Mackerras, I. M. (1955) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). IV. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 80, 105–112.

    Moulton, J.K. (2000) Molecular sequence data resolves basal divergences within Simuliidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 25, 95–113.

    Moulton, J.K. (2003) Can the current molecular arsenal adequately track rapid divergence events within Simuliidae (Diptera)? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 27, 45–57.

    Rothfels, K.H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology 24: 507–539.

    Taylor, F.H. (1927) A note on Simulium bancrofti Taylor, with the description of a new species of Simulium (Dipt.). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 18, 70–72.

    Tonnoir, A.L. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213–255.

    Wharton, R.H. (1949) New species of Simuliidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 73, 406–412.