Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-06-14
Page range: 73–97
Abstract views: 79
PDF downloaded: 5

FAMILIES TIPULIDAE AND LIMONIIDAE

Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Av. dos Estados, 5001. Bairro Bangu, 09210-580, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Diptera catalogue Colombia Tipulidae Limoniidae

Abstract

A catalogue of the Colombian crane flies (Tipulomorpha, families Tipulidae and Limoniidae) is provided, based on updated information from the Catalogue of the Crane flies of World, with additional data on the geographical distribution of the species in Colombia taken from the primary literature. A total of 131 valid species are recorded for Colombia, 38 in the family Tipulidae and 93 in the family Limoniidae.

 

References

  1. Agassiz, J.L.R. (1847) Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum, et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium. Jent & Gassmann, Soloduri [= Solothurn, Switzerland], viii, 1–393.

    Alexander, C.P. (1911) Notes on two Tipulidae (Diptera). Entomological News, 22, 349–354.

    Alexander, C.P. (1912a) New Neotropical Tipulinae (Tipulidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 343–365.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/5.4.343

    Alexander, C.P. (1912b) New species of Furcomyia (Tipulidae) [part]. Canadian Entomologist, 44, 333–341.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent44333-11

    Alexander, C.P. (1912c) On the tropical American Rhipidiae (Tipulidae, Diptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 8, 6–17.

    Alexander, C.P. (1912d) New African Tipulidae. Canadian Entomologist, 44, 83–88.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent4483-3

    Alexander, C.P. (1913a) Report on a collection of craneflies (Tipulidae, Diptera) from the Colombian Andes, taken by Mr. John Thomas Lloyd. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 21, 193–212.

    Alexander, C.P. (1913b) A synopsis of part of the Neotropical crane-flies of the subfamily Limnobinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44, 481–549.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.44-1966.481

    Alexander, C.P. (1913c) The Neotropical Tipulidae in the Hungarian national museum (Diptera). II. Entomological News, 24, 439–449.

    Alexander, C.P. (1913d) New Neotropical Antochini (Tipulidae Diptera). Psyche, 20, 40–54.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1913/86079

    Alexander, C.P. (1914a) A revision of the American species of Tanypremna Osten Sacken and Megistocera Wiedemann (Tipulidae, Diptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 22, 205–218.

    Alexander, C.P. (1914c) The craneflies collected in Costa Rica by Dr. P. P. Calvert (Tipulidae, Diptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 22, 116–124.

    Alexander, C.P. (1916) New or little-known crane-flies from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru (Tipulidae, Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 42, 1–32.

    Alexander, C.P. (1919) Records and descriptions of Neotropical crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). I. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 27, 132–154.

    Alexander, C.P. (1920a) Undescribed crane-flies from Argentina (Tipulidae, Diptera). Entomological News, 31, 215–221.

    Alexander, C.P. (1920b) New or little-known crane-flies in the Queensland museum (Tipulidae, Diptera). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 7, 52–63.

    Alexander, C.P. (1921a) Undescribed crane-flies from Argentina (Tipulidae, Diptera). Part III. Entomological News, 32, 175–179.

    Alexander, C.P. (1921b) New or little-known crane-flies from the Amazonian region. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 73, 39–103.

    Alexander, C.P. (1922a) New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). XII. Australasian species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 10, 557–573.

    Alexander, C.P. (1922b) New or little-known exotic Tipulidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1922, 34–64.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1922.tb02826.x

    Alexander, C.P. (1923) Undescribed crane-flies in the Paris national museum (Tipulidae, Diptera): Part IV. Asiatic species [part]. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, Series 1, 28, 295–299.

    Alexander, C.P. (1924) New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). XX. Australasian species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 13, 177–194.

    Alexander, C.P. (1926) New species of crane-flies from South America. Part I. (Family Tipulidae, Order Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 19, 378–394.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/19.4.378

    Alexander, C.P. (1927a) Records and descriptions of Neotropical crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). III. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 35, 265–278.

    Alexander, C.P. (1927b) New or little-known crane-flies. Part II. Encyclopédie Entomologique, (B II), Diptera, 4, 17–27.

    Alexander, C.P. (1928a) The crane-flies of Jamaica. Entomological Bulletin, Department of Agriculture, 4 (3), 19–29.

    Alexander, C.P. (1928b) Studies on the crane-flies of Mexico. Part IV. (Order Diptera, Superfamily Tipuloidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 21, 101–119.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/21.1.101

    Alexander, C.P. (1929a) New species of crane-flies from South America. Part III. (Family Tipulidae, Order Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 22, 768–788.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/22.4.768

    Alexander, C.P. (1929b) Crane-flies (Tipulidae, Trichoceridae, Tanyderidae). In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Fascicle 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, 240 pp.

    Alexander, C.P. (1929c) New or little-known Tipulidae from the Philippines (Diptera). V. Philippine Journal of Science, 40, 239–273.

    Alexander, C.P. (1931) New species of crane-flies from South America. Part V. (Family Tipulidae, Order Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 24, 622–642.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/24.3.622

    Alexander, C.P. (1937) New species of crane-flies from South America. Part VIII. (Tipulidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 30, 598–617.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/30.4.598

    Alexander, C.P. (1938a) Records and descriptions of Tipulidae from tropical America (Diptera). Part I. Revista de Entomologia, 9, 426–441.

    Alexander, C.P. (1938b) Records and descriptions of Neotropical crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). X. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 46, 327–337.

    Alexander, C.P. (1940) New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). LVIII. Neotropical species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 6, 194–222.

    Alexander, C.P. (1941) New species of crane-flies from South America. Part IX. (Tipulidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 34, 231–254.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/34.1.231

    Alexander, C.P. (1942) New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). LXV. Neotropical species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 9, 759–790.

    Alexander, C.P. (1945a) Records and descriptions of Neotropical crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). XIX. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 53, 49–61.

    Alexander, C.P. (1945b) New or little-known Tipulidae from Venezuela (Diptera). Part VI. Boletín de Entomología Venezolana, 4, 59–80.

    Alexander, C.P. (1945c) Notes on the tropical American species of the genus Tipula Linnaeus (Tipulidae, Diptera). Part II. Revista de Entomologia, 16, 415–440.

    Alexander, C.P. (1946) Records and descriptions of Mexican crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae). Part I. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, 4, 213–253.

    Alexander, C.P. (1947a) Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). II. The primitive Eriopterini: Sigmatomera, Trentepohlia, Gnophomyia, Neognophomyia, Gonomyia, and allies. Revista de Entomologia, 18, 65–100.

    Alexander, C.P. (1947b) New or little-known Tipulidae from Venezuela (Diptera). Part VII, VIII, IX. Boletín Entomología Venezolana, 6, 37–105.

    Alexander, C.P. (1950) Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). VI. The tribe Limoniini, genus Limonia: subgenera Limonia, Neolimnobia, Discobola, and Rhipidia. Revista de Entomologia, 21, 161–221.

    Alexander, C.P. (1964) The crane-flies of Jamaica (Diptera, Tipulidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Jamaica, Science Series, 14, 1–86.

    Alexander, C.P. (1967a) Undescribed or little-known tropical American Tipulidae (Diptera). Part III. Studia Entomologica, New Series, 10, 449–472.

    Alexander, C.P. (1967b) Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). VII. The tribe Limoniini, genus Limonia, concluded; Helius, Orimarga, and others; tribe Pediciini; subfamily Cylindrotominae. Studia Entomologica, New Series, 10, 277–352.

    Alexander, C.P. (1969a) Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). VIII. Subfamily Tipulinae. Studia Entomologica, New Series, 12, 161–244.

    Alexander, C.P. (1969b) A revision of the tropical American species of the genus Lecteria Osten-Sacken (Tipulidae, Diptera). Studia Entomologica, New Series, 12, 321–340.

    Alexander, C.P. (1972) Diptera: Tipulidae. Insects of Micronesia, 12, 733–863.

    Alexander, C.P. (1981) New or little-known Neotropical Tipulidae (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomología, 10, 7–24.

    Alexander, C.P. & Alexander, M.M. (1970) 4. Family Tipulidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, 259 pp.

    Alexander, C.P. & Byers, G.W. (1981) Tipulidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Research Branch Monograph 27. Agriculture Canada, Otawa, pp. 153–190.

    Amorim, D.S. & Yeates, D.K. (2006) Pesky gnats, ridding dipteran classification of the “Nematocera”. Studia Dipterologica, 13, 3–9.

    Bellardi, L. (1859) Saggio di ditterologia messicana. Memoire della Reale accademia delle scienze di Torino, Parte I, 1, 1–80.

    Bergroth, E.E. (1915) Some tipulid synonymy. Psyche, 22, 54–59.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1915/32802

    Bigot, J.M.F. (1854) Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 3, 2, 447–482.

    Bigot, J.M.F. (1888) Diptères [sect. v.]. In: Ministères de la Marine et de l’Instruction Publique (Eds), Mission scientifique du Cap Horn. 1882-1883. Tome VI. Zoologie. Insectes. Gauthier-Villars et Fils, Paris, pp. 1–45.

    Brunetti, E. (1911) New oriental Nemocera. Records of the Indian Museum, 4, 259–316.

    Brunetti, E. (1918) Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species, Part 2. Records of the Indian Museum, 15, 255–344.

    Brunetti, E. (1920) Catalogue of the Oriental and south Asiatic Nemocera. Records of the Indian Museum, 17, 1–300.

    Burmeister, H.C. (1829) Ueber die Gattung Nematocera, Meigens, Hexatoma, Latreilles. Entomologisches Archiv, 2 (1), 35–36.

    Coquillett, D.W. (1910) The Type species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499–647.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.37-1719.499

    Curtis, J. (1833) British entomology: being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of the insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of plants upon which they are found. Vol. 10. London, pp. 434–481.

    Curtis, J. (1836) British entomology: being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of the insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of plants upon which they are found. Vol. 13. London, pp. 578–625.

    De Jong, H., Oosterbroek, P., Gelhaus, J., Reusch, H. & Young, C. (2008) Global biodiversity of craneflies (Insecta, Diptera: Tipulidea or Tipulidae sensu lato) in freshwater. Hidrobiologia, 595, 457–467.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9131-0

    Edwards, F.W. (1931) Some suggestions on the classification of the genus Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 8, 73–82.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673359

    Enderlein, G. (1912) Studien uber die Tipuliden, Limoniiden, Cylindrotomiden und Ptychopteriden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 32, 1–88.

    Enderlein, G. (1936) 22. Ordnung: Zweiflugler, Diptera. In: Brohmer, P., Erhmann, P. & Ulmer, G. (Eds.), Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. 6 (2). Insecta 3. Abt. 16. Leipzig, pp. 1–259.

    Enderlein, G. (1938) Die Dipterenfauna der Juan-Fernandez-Inseln und der Oster-Insel. In: Skottsberg, K. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol. III. Zoology. Almqvist & Wiksells, Uppsala, pp. 643–680.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma, auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2. Hamburgi et Kilonii [= Hamburg and Kiel], 517 pp.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae, xiv + 372 pp.

    Gelhaus, J.K. (2005) Systematics and biogeography of the desert crane fly subgenus Tipula (Eremotipula) Alexander (Diptera: Tipulidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 46, 1–235.

    Gelhaus, J.K. (2009) Tipulidae (Crane Flies, Tipulidos). In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Otawa, pp. 193–236.

    Grunberg, K. (1903) Eine neue Tipulidengattung Idiophlebia nov. gen. von den Karolinen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 26, 524–528.

    Guerin-Meneville, F.E. (1831) Insectes, plates 20–21. In: Duperrey, L.I. (Ed.), Voyage autour du monde, execute par ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa majeste La Coquille etc. Histoire naturelle, zoologie. Atlas. Paris, 21 pp.

    Haliday, A.H. (1833) Catalogue of the Diptera occurring about Holywood in Downshire. Entomological Magazine, 1, 147–180.

    Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches à deux ailes (Diptera L.), d’après un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v.s.). Mit einem Kommentar. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43–69.

    Latreille, P.A. (1809) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secumdum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Tomus quartus et ultimas. Amand Koening, Paris and Strasbourg, 399 pp.

    Latreille, P.A. (1810) Considerations generales sur lordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustaces, des arachnides, et des insectes; avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres, disposes en familles. Schoell, Paris, 444 pp.

    Latreille, P.A., Lepeletier, A.L.M., Serville, J.G.A., Guerin Meneville, F.E. (1828) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des crachnides et des insectes. Societe de Gens de Lettres, de Savans et dArtistes: Encyclopedie methodique [q.v.]. Histoire naturelle. Paris, 10 (2), 345–833.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 1, i–iv, 1–824.

    Loew, H. (1844) Beschreibung einiger neuen Gattungen der europaischen dipterenfauna. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 5, 114–130, 154–173.

    Loew, H. (1845) Dipterologische Beitrage. Erster Theil. [Zu der] offentlichen Prufung der Schuler der Koniglichen Friedrich-Wilhelms Gymnasiums, Posen, 1–50.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48649

    Loew, H. (1850) Uber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Programm K. Realschule zu Meseritz, 3–44.

    Loew, H. (1851) Beschreibung einiger neuen Tipularia terricola. Linnaea Entomologica, 5, 385–418.

    Macquart, J. (1834) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Diptères. Tome première. Ouvrage accompagné de planches. Roret, Paris, 578 pp.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14274

    Macquart, J. (1838) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Société Royale des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1838 (2), 9–225.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51482

    Macquart, J. (1839) Diptères. In: Webb, P.B. & Berthelot, S. (Eds.), Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries. Tome deuxième. Deuxième partie. Contenant la Zoologie. [Entomologie.] Béthune, Paris, pp. 97–119.

    Macquart, J. (1846) Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplément. [1]. Memoires de la Société (Royale) des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts, Lille, 1844, 133–364.

    Meigen, J.W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches à deux ailes (Diptera L.) d’après un plan tout nouveau. Perronneau, Paris, 40 pp.

    Meigen, J.W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europäischen zweiflügligen Insekten. Magazin für Insektenkunde, 2, 259–281.

    Meigen, J.W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Braunschweig, 314 pp.

    Meigen, J.W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Bei Friedrich Wilhelm Forstmann, Aachen, 333 pp.

    Meigen, J.W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, 401 pp.

    Meunier, F. (1899) Études de quelques Diptères de l’Ambre Tertiaire. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 1899, 358–359.

    Meunier, F. (1906) Monographie des Tipulidae et des Dixidae de l’Ambre de la Baltique, Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 4, 349–401.

    Oosterbroek, P. (2015) Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea). WWW document. Available from: http://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php (accessed 24 February 2015)

    Oosterbroek, P. & Theowald, B. (1991) Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera), with an index to the literature except Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 134, 211–267.

    Osten Sacken, C.R. (1860) New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 197–254.

    Osten Sacken, C.R. (1869) Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part IV. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 8 (219), 1–345.

    Osten Sacken, C.R. (1886) Diptera [part]. In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1–128.

    Osten Sacken, C.R. (1887) Studies on Tipulidae. Part 1. Review of the published genera of the Tipulidae longipalpi. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 30, 153–188.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18870300209

    Osten Sacken, C.R. (1888) Studies on Tipulidae. Part 2. Review of the published genera of the Tipulidae brevipalpi. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 31, 163–242.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18880310211

    Petersen, M.J., Bertone, M.A., Wiegmann, B.M. & Courtney, G.W. (2010) Phylogenetic synthesis of morphological and molecular data reveals new insights into the higher-level classification of Tipuloidea (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 35, 526–545.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00524.x

    Philippi, R.A. (1866) Aufzahlung der Chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595–782.

    Pierre, C. (1922) Faune entomologique des Iles Canaries, IV, Dipteres: Tipulidae. Bulletin du Museum National d Histoire Naturelle, Series 1, 27, 298–301. [Paris]

    Pierre, C. (1926) Tipulidae nouveaux. Encyclopédie Entomologique, Series B, II (Diptera), 3, 13–16.

    Pritchard, G. (1983) Biology of Tipulidae. Annual Review of Entomology, 28, 1–22.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.000245

    Ribeiro, G.C. (2003) Systematics of the Neotropical species of Styringomyia Loew (Diptera: Tipulomorpha: Limoniidae). Zootaxa, 253, 1–35.

    Ribeiro, G.C. (2008) Phylogeny of the Limnophilinae (Limoniidae) and early evolution of the Tipulomorpha (Diptera). Invertebrate Systematics, 22, 627–694.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IS08017

    Roder, V. von (1886) Dipteren von den Cordilleren in Columbien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 47, 257–270.

    Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol. I. Genera Italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stoschi, Parmae [= Parma], 28 pp.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8160

    Rondani, C. (1861) Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol.4. Genera Italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stoschi, Parmae [= Parma], 174 pp.

    Santos Abreu, D.E. (1923) Monografia de los Limonidos de las Islas Canarias. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 18, 35–164.

    Savchenko, E.N., Oosterbroek, P. & Stary, J. (1992) Family Limoniidae. Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 1, 183–369.

    Say, T. (1823) Descriptions of dipterous insects of the United States. Journal of the Acadamy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3, 9–54, 73–104.

    Schiner, J.R. (1863) Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der Fauna austriaca. V [concl.]. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 7, 217–226.

    Schiner, J.R. (1866) Bericht uber die von der Weltumseglungsreise der k. Fregatte Novara mitgebrachten Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 16, 927–934.

    Schiner, J.R. (1868) Diptera. Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil, 2 (1), 1–388.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7913

    Schrank, F. von P. (1781) Enumeratio insectorum Austriae indigenorum. Augustae Vindelicorum, Klett et Franck, 548 pp.

    Scopoli, J.A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae, Trattner, 420 pp.

    Skuse, F.A.A. (1890) Diptera of Australia, Part 7. The Tipulidae brevipalpi. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 4, 757–892.

    Starý, J. (1992) Phylogeny and classification of Tipulomorpha, with special emphasis on the family Limoniidae. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 35, 11–36.

    Stephens, J.F. (1829) The nomenclature of British insects; being a compendious list of such species as are contained in the systematic catalogue of British insects, and forming a guide to their classification. Baldwin and Cradock, London, 68 pp.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51800

    Walker, F. (1848) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British museum. British Museum, London, 229 pp.

    Walker, F. (1861) Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W.W. Saunders, Esq., F.R.S. &c. [part]. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series 2, 5, 297–334

    Wallengren, H.D.J. (1882) Revision af Skandinaviens Tipulidae. Entomologisk Tidskrift, Series 1, 2, 177–208.

    Wesche, W. (1910) On the new tipulid subfamily Ceratocheilinae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 30, 355–360.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1910.tb02141.x

    Westwood, J.O. (1835) Insectorum Arachnoidumque novorum decades duo. Zoological Journal of London, 5, 440–455.

    Westwood, J.O. (1836) Insectorum nonnullorum novorum (ex ordine Dipterorum) descriptiones. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 1, 4, 681–685.

    Westwood, J.O. (1840) Order XIII. Diptera Aristotle (Antliata Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairv.). Synopsis of the genera of British insects. An introduction to the modern classification of insects, 2, 125–158. [London]

    Westwood, J.O. (1876) Notae Dipterologicae. No. 2. Descriptions of some new exotic species of Tipulidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1876, 501–506.

    Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1820) Diptera exotica. 1st Edition. Kiliae, 42 pp. [publisher not stated]

    Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1828) Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Erster Theil. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, 608 pp.

    Williston, S.W. (1896) On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1896, 253–446.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1896.tb00965.x

    Wulp, F.M. van der (1891) Eenige uitlandsche Diptera. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 34, 193–218.

    Zetterstedt, J.W. (1851) Diptera Scandinaviae, disposita et descripta. Vol 10. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 3711–4090.