Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-07-05
Page range: 1–53
Abstract views: 86
PDF downloaded: 5

Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist

College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, 201306, Shanghai China.
College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China.
College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Zhejiang 318000, China
College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China.
Diptera Chironomidae Polypedilum Tripodura new species key China

Abstract

The subgenus Tripodura Townes of Polypedilum Kieffer from China including 26 species is reviewed. Eleven new species, named P. (T.) absensilobum Zhang & Wang sp. n., P. (T.) apiculusetosum Zhang & Wang sp. n., P. (T.) arcuatum Zhang & Wang sp. n., P. (T.) bilamella Zhang & Wang sp. n., P. (T.) conghuaense Zhang & Wang sp. n., P. (T.) dengae Zhang & Wang sp. n., P. (T.) mengmanense Zhang & Wang sp. n., P. (T.) napahaiense Zhang & Wang sp. n., P. (T.) parallelum Zhang & Wang sp. n., P. (T.) pollicium Zhang & Wang sp. n. and P. (T.) trapezium Zhang & Wang sp. n. are described and illustrated based on male imagines. Three species, P. (T.) quadriguttatum Kieffer, P. (T.) unifascia (Tokunaga) and P. (T.) udominutum Niitsuma are firstly recorded in China. A key to known male imagines of Chinese species and an updated world checklist of subgenus Tripodura are presented.

 

References

  1. Albu, P. (1980) Diptera Fam. Chironomidae — Subfam. Chironominae. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania Insecta, 11, 193–228.

    Andersen, T. & Mendes, H.F. (2010) Order Diptera, family Chironomidae (with the exception of the tribe Tanytarsini). Arthropod Fanua of the UAE, 3, 564–598.

    Ashe, P. & O’Connor, J.P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society and National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp.

    Beck, E.C. (1962) Five new Chironomidae (Diptera) from Florida. The Florida Entomologist, 45, 89–92.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3492223

    Bidawid, N. & Fittkau, E.J. (1995) Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912. Teil I. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 16 (27), 465–536.

    Bidawid-Kafka, N. (1996) Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912. Teil II. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 17 (11), 165–240.

    Bjølo, A., Vårdal, H. & Sæther, O.A. (2000) A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the subgenus Tripodura Townes of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from the 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker, Achen, pp. 35–50.

    Chaudhuri, P.K., Guha, D.K. & Gupta, S.K.D. (1981) Taxonomic studies of Chironominae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from India. The genus Polypedilum Kieffer. Tijdschrift Voor Entomologi, 124, 112–137.

    Coquillet, D.W. (1901) Three new species of Diptera. Entomological News, 12, 16–18.

    Cranston, P.S. (1989) New species of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Saudi Arabia and the adjacent Middle East. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10, 225–235.

    Edwards, F.W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 77, 279–439.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1929.tb00692.x

    Freeman, P. (1954) Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape Province. IV. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London Series B, 23, 172–180.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1954.tb00445.x

    Freeman, P. (1955) Chironomidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. De Witte, 83, 3–41.

    Freeman, P. (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 6, 263–363.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17110

    Freeman, P. (1961) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 9, 611–737.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ZO9610611

    Fuentes, M.C. & Mariano, D. (2014) Review of taxonomic status of Polypedilum quinquesetosum. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 73 (3–4), 139–144.

    Hasegawa, H. & Sasa, M. (1987) Taxonomical notes on the chironomid midges of the tribe Chironomini collected from Ryukyu island, Japan, with description of their iµmature stage. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 38 (4), 275–295.

    Hirvenoja, M. (1962) Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Polypedilum Kieff. (Dipt., Chironomidae). Annales Entomologici Fennicae, 28, 127–136.

    Hutton, F.W. (1902) Additions to the Diptera fauna of New Zealand. Transactions of New Zealand Insects, 32, 180–187.

    Johannsen, O.A. (1932) Chironominae of the Malayan subregion of the Dutch East Indies. Archiv für Hydrobiologie (Supplement), 11, 503–552.

    Kawai, K. (1991) Seven new chironomid species (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Limnology, 52, 161–171.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3739/rikusui.52.161

    Kawai, K., Inoue, E. & Imabayashi, H. (1998) Seven new species of the genus Polypedilum (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Limnology, 59, 367–381.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3739/rikusui.59.367

    Kieffer, J.J. (1910) étude sur les Chironomides des Indes Orientales, avec description de quelques nouvelles espèces d’Egypte. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 2, 181–242.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1913) Chironomidae et Cecidomyidae - Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeanel en Afrique Orientale (1911–12). Résultats Scientifiques Insectes Diptères, X, 1–43.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1918) Chironomides d’Afrique et d’Asie conserves au Musée National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 31–139.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1921) Noveaux représentations de genre Polypedilum (Chironomides). Annales de la Société Scientifiques Bruxelles, 41, 97–101.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1925) Chironomides d’Egypte (Dipt.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Egypte, 8, 244–313.

    Kikuchi, M. & Sasa, M. (1990) Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Lake Toba area, Sumatra, Indonesia. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 41, 291–329.

    Langton, P.H. & Pinder, L.C.V. (2007) Keys to the adult male Chironomidae of Britain and Ireland. Volume 1 Introductory text, keys, references checklist and index. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication, 64 (1), 1–238.

    Langton, P.H. & Pinder, L.C.V. (2007) Keys to the adult male Chironomidae of Britain and Ireland. Volume 2 Illustrations of the hypopygia and a supplement identifying sixteen species recently recorded from Britain and Ireland. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication, 64 (2), 1–168.

    Lehmann, J. (1979) Chironomidae (Diptera) aus Fliezgewässern Zentralafrikas (Systematik, Ökologie, Verbreitung und Produktionsbiologie). Teil I, Kivu-Gebiet, Ostzaire. Spixiana (Supplement), 3, 1–444.

    Lehmann, J. (1981) Chironomidae (Diptera) aus Fliezgewässern Zentralafrikas (Systematik, Ökologie, Verbreitung und Produktionsbiologie). Teil II: Die Region um Kisangani, Zentralafrikas. Spixiana (Supplement), 5, 1–85.

    Malloch, J.R. (1915) The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois river. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275–543.

    Maschwitz, D.E. & Cook, E.F. (2000) Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the subgenera P. (Polypedilum) and P. (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Sæther. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, 12, 1–135.

    Mitchell, E.G. (1908) Descriptions of nine new species of gnats. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 16, 7–14.

    Moubayed, J. (1992) On the genus Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912 from Lebanon, description of three new species. Spixiana, 15, 197–205.

    Moubayed, Z. (1989) Description of five new species of Chironominae (Dipt., Chironomidae) from Near East and the Oriental region. Acta Biologica Debrecina (Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica), 2, 275–283.

    Niitsuma, H. (1991) Three new species of the genus Polypedilum from Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 45, 60–67.

    Niitsuma, H. (1992) Two species of the genus Polypedilum (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 48, 48–53.

    Oyewo, E.A. & Sæther, O.A. (1998) Revision of Afrotropical Polypedilum Kieffer subgen. Uresipedilum Sasa et Kikuchi, (Diptera: Chironomidae). Annales de Limnologie, 34, 315–362.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/1998028

    Pinho, L.C., Fusari, L.M. & Lamas, C.J.E. (2015) Three new species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Neotropical region, Zootaxa, 3947 (4), 563–572.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3947.4.7

    Qi, X., Lin, X.L., Bai, Y. & Wang, X.H. (2013) Polypedilum (Tripodura) harteni Andersen & Mendes (Diptera: Chironomidae) newly recorded from China. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 89 (2), 73–78.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3956/2012-55.1

    Qi, X., Shi, S.D., Zhang, R.L. & Wang, X.H. (2014) Polypedilum (Tripodura) cypellum sp. nov. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Xishan Island, Zhejiang Province. Entomotaxonomia, 36 (2), 119–122.

    Ree, H. & Kim, M. (1981) Studies on Chironomidae (Diptera) in Korea 1. Taxonomical Study on Adults of Chironomidae. Proceeding of the College Natural Science, Seoul National University, 6, 123–126.

    Ree, H. & Kim, M. (1988) Studies on Korean Chironomidae (Diptera) III. Description of two unrecorded species from Korea and three new species. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 2, 13–24.

    Ree, H. (2009) Three new and four unrecorded species of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) in Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 25 (3), 243–254.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/KJSZ.2009.25.3.243

    Ree, H., Jeong, K.Y., Nam, S.H. & Yong, T.S. (2010) Nine Polypedilum Species (Diptera, Chironomidae) New to Korea Collected Near Namdae-stream, Muju. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 26 (3), 203–216.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/KJSZ.2010.26.3.203

    Roback, S. & Coffman, W. (1983) Results of the Catherwood Bolivian–Peruvian Altiplano expedition Part II. Aquatic Diptera including montane Diamesinae and Orthocladiinae (Chironomidae) from Venezuela. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 135, 9–79.

    Rossaro, B. (1985) Revision of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912. I. Key to adults, pupae and larvae of the species known to occur in Italy. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, Genova, 62/63, 3–23.

    Sæther, O.A. & Sundal, A. (1999) Cerobregma, a new subgenus of Polypedilum Kieffer with a tentative phylogeny of subgenera and species groups within Polypedilum (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 71, 311–378.

    Sæther, O.A. (1969) Some Nearctic Podonominae, Diamesinae and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 170, 1–154.

    Sæther, O.A. (1980) Glossary of chironomid morphology terminology (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 14, 51 pp.

    Sæther, O.A. (1990) A review of the genus Limnophyes Eaton from the Holarctic and Afrotropical regions (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 35, 1–139.

    Sæther, O.A., Andersen, T., Pinho, L.C. & Mendes, H.F. (2010) The problems with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n. Zootaxa, 2497, 1–36.

    Sasa, M. (1980) Studies on chironomid midges of the Tama River —Part 2. Description of 20 species of Chironominae recovered from a tributary. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan, 13, 9–107.

    Sasa, M. (1985) Studies on the chironomids collected from lakes in southern Kyushu (Diptera, Chironomidae). Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, 83, 25–99.

    Sasa, M. (1985) A report on the chironomids collected in winter from the Sapporo area, Hokkaido (Diptera. Chironomidae). Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, 83, 1–23.

    Sasa, M. (1988) Studies on the chironomid midges collected from lakes and streams in the southern region of Hokkaido. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, 121, 8–76.

    Sasa, M. (1990) Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Nansei Islands, southern. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 60, 111–165.

    Sasa, M. (1991) Studies on the chironomids of some rivers and lakes in Japan. Pt. 2. The Lake Towada area. Pt. 3. The Lake Nojiri area. Pt. 4. The Unzen area. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Center, 1991, 68–88.

    Sasa, M. (1993) Additional records of Chironomidae from Okinawa Island. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Center, 1993, Pt. 10, pp. 125–139.

    Sasa, M. & Hasegawa, H. (1988) Chironomid midges of the tribe Chironomini collected from sewage ditches, autrophicated ponds and some clean streams in the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 39, 229–256.

    Sasa, M. & Ichimori, K. (1983) Studies on chironomid midges of the Tama River — Part 7. Additional species collected in winter from the main stream. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan, 43, 100–122.

    Sasa, M. & Kikuchi, M. (1995) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Japan. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 333 pp.

    Sasa, M. & Kikuchi, M. (1986) Studies on the chironomid midges in Tokushima. Part. 2. Taxonomic and morphological accounts on the species collected by light traps in a rice paddy area. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 37, 17–39.

    Sasa, M., Kitami, K. & Suzuki, H. (2001) Additional studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Lake Inawashiro, The Dr. Nouguchi Memorial Hall, 2001, 1–38.

    Sasa, M. & Okazawa, T. (1991) Some characteristics of nature conservation within the chief rivers in Toyama Prefecture — Part 7. Studies on the subfamily Chironominae collected in Toga-Mura, Toyama-Ken. Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1991, 105–120.

    Sasa, M., Sumita, M. & Suzuki, H. (1999) The Chironomid Species Collected Light Traps at the Side of Shibayamagata Lake, Ishikawa Prefecture. Tropical Medicine, 41, 181–196.

    Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (1991) Some characteristics of nature conservation within the chief rivers in Toyama Prefecture — Part 5. Studies on the chironomids of the Aso National Park area, Kyushu. Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Centre, 1991, 93–100.

    Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (1995) The chironomid species collected on the Tokara Islands, Kagoshima (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 46, 255–288.

    Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (1998) Studies on the chironomid midges collected in Hokkaido and northern Honshu. Tropical Medicine, 40, 9–43.

    Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (2000) Studies on the chironomid species collected on Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42, 1–37.

    Song, C., Wang, Q., Zhang, R.L., Sun, B.J. & Wang, X.H. (2016) Exploring the utility of DNA barcoding in species delimitation of Polypedilum (Tripodura) non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 4079 (5), 534–550.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4079.5.2

    Strobl, P.G. (1900) Dipterenfauna von Bosnien, Hercegovinia und Dalmatien. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien und der Herzegowina, 7, 286–290.

    Sublette, J.E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala. Spixiana (Supplement), 20, 1–60.

    Sublette, J.E. (1960) Chironomid midges of California. I. Chironominae, exclusive of Tanytarsini (= Calopsectrini). Proceedings of the United States National Museum Washington, 112, 197–226.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.112-3435.197

    Tang, H.Q., Cranston, P.S., Zhao, J.G., Lok, C.W., Wong, K.C. & Li, Z.Q. (2014) The iµmature stages of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) nodosum (Johannsen) and Polypedilum (Tripodura) masudai (Tokunaga) (Diptera, Chironomidae, Chironominae). Zootaxa, 3893 (3), 416–428.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.6

    Tokunaga, M. (1938) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera). X. New or little–known midges, with descriptions of the metamorphoses of several species. The Philippine Journal of Science, 65, 313–383.

    Tokunaga, M. (1964) Diptera: Chironomidae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Insects of Micronesia, 12, 485–628.

    Townes, H.K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini. (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)). The American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1–206.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2421112

    Vårdal, H., Bjørlo, A. & Sæther, O.A. (2002) Afrotropical Polypedilum subgenus Tripodura, with a review of the subgenus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zoologica Scripta, 31, 331–402.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00096.x

    Vinogradova, E.M. (2008) Six new species of Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912, from the Yucatan peninsula. Spixiana, 31 (2), 277–288.

    von Schrank, R.P. (1803) Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern Einheimischen und Zahmen Tiere, 3, 1–272.

    Wang, S.D., Qian, Q.P. & Xie, C.X. (1977) Studies on the Chironomidae from the vicinity of Lake Tunghu, Wuchang. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 6 (2), 227–240. [In Chinese]

    Wang, X.H. (2000) A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Eds.), Late 20th Century Research on Chironomidae. -An Anthology from 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, pp. 629–652.

    Wang, X.H., Tang, H.Q. & Zhang, R.L. (2005) Family Chironoimidae. In: Yang & Jin (Ed.), Insect of Dasha River, Guizhou Province, Guizhou People’s Publishing House, 384–393.

    Xu, H.J., Tao. Y.L., Liang, Z. & Qi, X. (2014) A new record of Polypedilum, Kieffer in Guangxi Province. Hubei Agricultural Science, 53 (7), 1554–1556. [In Chinese]

    Yamamoto, M. & Yamamoto, N. (2014) Family Chironomidae. In: The Editorial Coµmittee of Catalogue of the Insect of Japan (Eds.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Volume 8, part 1 Diptera (Nematocera–Brachcera Aschiza). Touka Shobo, pp 237362.

    Yamamoto, N. & Yamamoto, M. (2015) A revised subgeneric position of Polypedilum (Probolum) simantokeleum, with description of a new Uresipedilum species in Japan (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 3999 (3), 439–445.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3999.3.9

    Zetterstedt, J.W. (1838) Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Section 3: Diptera. In: Insecta Lapponica, Lipsinae. 40, pp. 477–868.

    Zhang, R.L. & Wang, X.H. (2007) Two new species of Polypedilum (Tripodura) Townes from Oriental China (Diptera, Chironomidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32 (4), 787–791.

    Zhang, R.L., Wang, X.H. & Sæther, O.A. (2006) Two unusual species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Oriental China. Zootaxa, 1282, 39–48.

    Zhang, R.L., Song, C., Wang, L.Q. & Wang, X.H. (2015) Two new species of the acifer species group of Polypedilum subgenus Tripodura Townes from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 3918 (4), 571–578.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3918.4.6

    Zorina, O.V. & Makarchenko, E.A. (2001) Four new species of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Studia Dipterologica, 7, 483–490.