<strong>A review of Sri Lankan <em>Brignolia</em> including the description of four new species (Araneae: Oonopidae)</strong>

U. G. S. L. RANASINGHE; SURESH P. BENJAMIN

doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4144.4.1

Issue: Vol. 4144 No. 4: 29 Jul. 2016

Type: Article

Published: 2016-07-29

DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4144.4.1

Page range: 451–476

Abstract views: 83

PDF downloaded: 2

**A review of Sri Lankan Brignolia including the description of four new species (Araneae: Oonopidae)**

U. G. S. L. RANASINGHE⁺⁻
SURESH P. BENJAMIN⁺⁻

National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka.

Araneae biodiversity Ceylon conservation leaf litter taxonomy

Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (10MB)

Abstract

Sri Lankan species of the genus Brignolia Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1983 are reviewed and four new species are described: B. carlmulleri sp. nov., B. meemure sp. nov., B. ondaatjei sp. nov. and B. shyami sp. nov. All new species are described based on both sexes. New data on B. ambigua (Simon, 1893), B. parumpunctata (Simon, 1893), B. ratnapura Platnick et al., 2011 and B. trichinalis (Benoit, 1979) are given. A total of 10 species are now known from Sri Lanka. B. ambigua, B. carlmulleri sp. nov., B. meemure sp. nov., B. ondaatjei sp. nov., B. ratnapura, B. shyami sp. nov. and B. sinharaja are endemic to the island. A key and a distribution map for Sri Lankan Brignolia are provided.

References

Álvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2008) A protocol for digesting internal soft tissues and mounting spiders for scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Arachnology, 35, 538–542.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/Sh06-55.1
Baehr, B.C. & Ubick, D. (2010) A review of the Asian goblin spider genus Camptoscaphiella (Araneae: Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates, 3697, 1–65.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/667.1
Batuwita, S. & Benjamin, S.P. (2014) An annotated checklist and a family key to the pseudoscorpion fauna. (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 3814 (1), 37–67.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.2
Benjamin, S.P. (2011) Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa, 3080, 1–108.
Benoit, P.L.G. (1979) Contributions à l'étude de la faune terrestre des îles granitiques de l'archipel des Séchelles (Mission P.L.G. Benoit - J.J. Van Mol 1972). Oonopidae (Araneae). Revue Zoologique Africaine, 93, 185–222.
Bryant, E.B. (1942) Notes on the spiders of the Virgin Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 89, 317–366.
Burger, M. (2009) Female genitalia of goblin spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae): a morphological study with functional implications. Invertebrate Biology, 128, 340–358.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2009.00181.x
Caporiacco, L. di (1934) Aracnidi dell'Himalaia e del Karakoram raccolti dalla Missione Italiana al Karakoram (1929–VII). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, Genova, 13, 113–160.
Chickering, A.M. (1951) The Oonopidae of Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 106, 207–245.
Dalmas, R. de (1916) Révision du genre Orchestina E.S., suive de la description de nouvelles espèces du genre Oonops et d'une étude sur les Dictynidae du genre Scotolathys. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 85, 203–258.
Dumitrescu, M. & Georgescu, M. (1983) Sur les Oonopidae (Araneae) de Cuba.Résultats des Expéditions Biospéologiques Cubano-Roumaines à Cuba, 4, 65–114.
Edward, K.L. & Harvey, M.S. (2014) Australian goblin spiders of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 389, 1–144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/865.1
Eichenberger, B., Kranz-Baltensperger, Y., Ott, R., Graber, W., Nentwig, W. & Kropf, C. (2012) Morphology of new Indian/Indonesian Gamasomorpha and Xestaspis species (Araneae: Oonopidae). Zootaxa, 3160, 1–68.
Grismado, C.J., Deeleman, C. & Baehr, B. (2011) The goblin spider genus Aprusia Simon, 1893 (Araneae: Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates, 3706, 1–21.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3706.2
Henrard, A. & Jocqué, R. (2012) An overview of Afrotropical canopy-dwelling Orchestina (Araneae, Oonopidae), with a wealth of remarkable sexual dimorphic characters. Zootaxa, 3284, 1–104.
Karsch, F. (1881) Diagnoses Arachnoidarum Japoniae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 25, 35–40.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18810250107
Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2011) The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae). Zootaxa, 2939, 1–49.
Platnick, N.I. & Dupérré, N. (2009) The goblin spider genera Opopaea and Epectris (Araneae, Oonopidae) in the New World. American Museum Novitates, 3649, 1–43.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/664.1
Platnick, N.I., Dupérré, N., Ott, R. & Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2011) The goblin spider genus Brignolia (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 349, 1–131.
Platnick, N.I., Berniker, L. & Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2012) The goblin spider genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) in the New World. American Museum Novitates, 3759, 1–32.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3759.2
Platnick, N.I., Dupérré, N., Berniker, L. & Bonaldo, A.B. (2013) The goblin spider genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, and Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 373, 1–102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/822.1
Saaristo, M.I. (2001) Dwarf hunting spiders or Oonopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Seychelles. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 32, 307–358.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631201X00236
Saaristo, M.I. (2010) Araneae. In: Gerlach, J. & Marusik, Y. (Eds.), Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles islands. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester UK, pp. 8–306.
Saaristo, M.I. & Harten, A. van (2006) The oonopid spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) of mainland Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 127–157.
Simon, E. (1882) Etudes Arachnologiques. 13e Mémoire. XX. Descriptions d'espèces et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Dysderidae. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 2, 201–240.
Simon, E. (1884) Arachnides nouveaux d'Algérie. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 9, 321–327.
Simon, E. (1891) On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 549–575.
Simon, E. (1893a) Histoire naturelle das araignées. Roret, Paris 1, 257–488.
Simon, E. (1893b) Études arachnologiques. 25e Mémoire. XL. Descriptions d'espèces et de genres nouveaux de l'ordre des Araneae. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 62, 299–330.
Werner, W.L. (1988) Human impact on natural environment in the Central Highlands. Universitas 30, 29–37.
Werner, W.L. & Balasubramaniam, S. (1992) Structure and Dynamics of the Upper Montane Rain Forests of Sri Lanka. Tropical forests in transition, 165–192.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7256-0_11
World Spider Catalog (2016) World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 16.5 (accessed 11 February 2016)