Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-10-02
Page range: 85–93
Abstract views: 190
PDF downloaded: 194

Synchiropus sycorax, a new species of dragonet from the Philippines (Teleostei: Callionymidae)

90 Carillon Avenue, Newtown, NSW 2042, Australia.
Macleay Museum and School of Life and Environmental Sciences, A12—Macleay Building, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia. Ichthyology, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia
Pisces ichthyology taxonomy Jolo Island Sulu Archipelago

Abstract

Synchiropus sycorax n. sp. is described from six specimens (22.6–40.1 mm SL) collected from Jolo Island, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. It appears to be most closely related to S. tudorjonesi, which ranges from the Maldive Islands through Indonesia and the Philippine Islands to southern Japan. The new species differs from S. tudorjonesi and other congeners in live coloration: head and body bright red, bright yellow ventrally, with prominent white spots on head (one spot or blotch over preopercular spine, two elongate spots behind middle of eye, and one spot behind upper part of eye at about 1 o’clock position) and body (in three rows, an uppermost row beginning below soft dorsal, tracking lateral line to caudal peduncle, a lowermost row extending from above anterior anal fin to caudal peduncle, and a middle row extending obliquely from above pectoral fin to anterior part of lowermost series of spots); males with pelvic fin and pelvic-pectoral membrane bright yellow with broad bluish or greenish grey to black submarginal band across distal third of fin.

 

References

  1. Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2012a) A new species of dragonet (Synchiropus: Callionymidae) from Indonesia. Aqua International Journal of Ichthyology, 18, 9–14.

    Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2012b) Reef Fishes of the East Indies. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, 1292 pp.

    Fricke, R. (1981) Revision of the genus Synchiropus (Teleostei: Callionymidae). Theses Zoologicae, 1, 1–194.

    Fricke, R. (1983) Revision of the Indo-Pacific genera and species of the dragonet family Callionymidae (Teleostei). Theses Zoologicae, 3, 1–774.

    Fricke, R. (2002) Annotated checklist of the dragonet families Callionymidae and Draconettidae (Teleostei: Callionymoidei), with comments on callionymid fish classification. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 645, 1–103.

    Fricke, R. (2016) Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae). Journal of Natural History, 1–26. [published online]
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690

    Gill, T.N. (1859) On the genus Callionymus of authors. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 128–130.

    Kuiter, R.H. & Tonozuka, T. (2001) Indonesian Reef Fishes. Zoonetics, Seaford, Victoria, 893 pp.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp.

    Nakabo, T. (1982) Revision of genera of the dragonets (Pisces: Callionymidae). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 27, 77–131.

    Nakabo, T. (1983) Comparative osteology and phylogenetic relationships of the dragonets (Pisces: Callionymidae) with some thoughts of their evolutionary history. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 28, 1–73.

    Nalbant, T.T. (1980) Studies on the reef fishes of Tanzania. II. Neosynchiropus bacescui gen. n., sp. n., an interesting dragonet fish from Makatumbe coral reefs (Pisces, Perciformes, Callionymidae). Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 20, 349–352.

    Peters, W. (1855) Übersicht der in Mossambique beobachteten Seefische. Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1855, 428–466.

    Randall, J.E. (1997) Synchiropus sp. In: John E. Randall’s Fish Photos. B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii. Available from: http://pbs.bishopmuseum.org/images/JER/detail.asp?size=i&cols=10&ID=-1211400571 (accessed 7 June 2016)