Abstract
Although Gordon (1975) revised the herbivorous ladybirds of the New World, the taxonomy of this group in the Americas is still poorly studied. Some recent efforts have been made at the generic (Szawaryn 2015b) as well as species level (Szawaryn 2015a; González & Gómez 2013; González 2015) to describe and improve our knowledge of the systematics of Neotropical Epilachnini, but they still need more investigation.
References
González, G. & Gómez, L.C. (2013) Descripción de Mada durantae n. sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Cynegetini), plaga de plantas ornamentales urbanas de Duranta spp. (Verbenaceae) en Colombia. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 52, 43–48.
González, G. (2015) Especies nuevas y nuevos registros de coccinélidos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) de Ecuador. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 57, 143–163.
Gordon, R.D. (1975) A Revision of the Epilachninae of the Western Hemisphere (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Technical Bulletin No. 1493, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, 409 pp.
Gordon, R.D. & Almeida, L.M. (1986a) New species and comments on Mada Mulsant, 1850, Pseudodira Gordon, 1975 and other Epilachninae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the collection of the “Universidade Federal de Paraná”, Curitiba, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 30 (2), 365–373.
Gordon, R.D. & Almeida, L.M. (1986b) New species of the genus Mada Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Epilachninae) in the collection of the “Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo”, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 30 (2), 415–420.
Gordon, R.D. & Almeida, L.M. (1988) A new species of Mada Mulsant from Brazil (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Epilachninae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 32 (2), 259–261.
Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiński, A., Seago, A.E., Thayer, M.K., Newton, A.F. & Marvaldi, A.E. (2011) Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae. Annales Zoologici, 61 (1), 1–217.
https://doi.org/10.3161/000345411X576725Ślipiński, A. (2007) Australian Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Their Biology and Classification. Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Camberra, 286 pp.
Szawaryn, K. (2015a) Notes on the genus Mada Gordon with a description of the new Andean species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Epilachnini). Zootaxa, 3936 (2), 281–286.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.2.8Szawaryn, K. (2015b) Revision of the Neotropical genus Pseudodira (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Epilachnini). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 55 (1), 203–215.
Szawaryn, K., Bocak, L., Ślipiński, A., Escalona, H.E. & Tomaszewska, W. (2015) Phylogeny and evolution of phytophagous ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Epilachnini), with recognition of new genera. Systematic Entomology, 40, 547–569.
https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12121