Abstract
Three new species of Phthinia Winnertz are described; P. amorimi n. sp. (Chile), P. oliveirae n. sp. (Chile), and P. nepalensis n. sp. (Nepal). Based on male terminalia, P. amorimi shows greater affinity to species previously described from Brazil whereas P. oliveirae is more similar to other Chilean species. Phthinia nepalensis is the first species of the genus described from the Oriental region. Distribution records for other Neotropical species are also given.
References
Borkent, C.J. & Wheeler, T.A. (2013) Phylogeny of the tribe Sciophilini (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae). Systematic Entomology, 38, 407–427.
https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12002Fitzgerald, S.J. & Kerr, P.H. (2014) Revision of Nearctic Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zootaxa, 3856 (3), 301–325.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3856.3.1Freeman, P. (1951) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, Part III—Mycetophilidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 138 pp.
Matile, L. (1990) Recherces sur la systématique et l’évolution des Keroplatidae (Diptera, Mycetophiloidea). Mémoires du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Série A, Zoologie, 148, 1–682.
McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology—Adults. In: McAlpine J.F., Peterson B.V., Shewell G.E., Teskey H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood D.M. (Eds). Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Monograph 27. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 9–63.
Oliveira, S.S. & Amorim, D.S. (2010) The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil. Zootaxa, 2350, 22–34.
Papp, L., Merz, B. & Földári, M. (2006) Diptera of Thailand. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 52 (2), 97–269.
Plassmann, E. (1990) Fünf neue Pilzmücken aus Schweden (Diptera, Nematocera, Mycetophilidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 39, 61–64.
Ševčík, J. (2008) Fungus Gnats Online: Oriental fungus gnats in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http://sciaroidea.info/content/oriental-fungus-gnats-collections-natural-history-museum-london (accessed 15 February 2014)
Söli, G.E.E. (1997) The adult morphology of Mycetophilidae (s. str.), with a tentative phylogeny of the family (Diptera, Sciaroidea). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 50, 5–55.
Tonnoir, A.L. & Edwards, F.W. (1927) New Zealand fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 57, 747–874.
Vockeroth, J.R. (1981) Mycetophilidae. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Monograph 27. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 223–246.
Winnertz, J. (1863) Beitrag zu einer Monographie der Pilzmücken. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13, 637–964.
Zaitzev, A.I. (1984) Holarctic species of the genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Entomologichekoye Obozreniye, 4, 830–839. [in Russian]
Zaitzev, A.I. (1993) New data on Nearctic fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Vestnik Zoologii, 2, 34–39. [in Russian]
Zaitzev, A.I. (1994) Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 288. [in Russian]
Zaitzev, A.I. (2001) New species of fungus gnats from Russia and Italy (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 9, 453–458.