Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-03-09
Page range: 111–141
Abstract views: 196
PDF downloaded: 1

Eight new species of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from northern Iran

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, 51664, Tabriz, I.R. Iran
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, 51664, Tabriz, I.R. Iran
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115–336, Tehran, I.R. Iran
Kornvägen 56, 247 34 S Sandby, Sweden
Research Group Species Diversity (SPECDIV), Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Kliniekstraat 25, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium; Research Group Terrestrial Ecology (TEREC), University of Ghent (UGent), K.L.Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; and Department of Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Diptera Dolichopodidae Dolichopodinae Dolichopus Gymnopternus Hercostomus Poecilobothrus new species Iran Caspian Hyrcanian Mixed Forests

Abstract

Dipterological surveys were conducted in different sites in western and central parts of northern Iran (Guilan, Mazandaran, Kordestan, East and West Azerbaijan and Ardabil provinces) during 2010–2011 using Malaise traps, and during 2012–2014 employing sweep nets. A total of 110 species were collected, including 42 Dolichopodinae. Eleven dolichopodine species proved new to science, eight of which are described here: Dolichopus fuscicercus sp. nov., D. subimmaculatus sp. nov., Gymnopternus flavitibia sp. nov., G. atratus sp. nov., Hercostomus setitibia sp. nov., H. albicoxa sp. nov., Poecilobothrus annulitarsis sp. nov. and P. innotabilis sp. nov. Some of these species strongly resemble European species and even share near identical conspicuous male secondary sexual characters.

 

References

  1. Assis Fonseca, E.C.M. d′ (1978) Diptera Orthorrhapha Brachycera Dolichopodidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 9 (5), 1–90.

    Becker, T. (1909) Dolichopodiden auf Digne (Südost-Frankreich) und der Dauphiné. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 28 (9/10), 323–328.

    Brooks, S. (2005) Systematics and phylogeny of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa, 857, 1–158.

    Brooks, S.E. & Wheeler, T.A. (2005) Ethiromyia, a new genus of Holarctic Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107 (3), 489–500.

    Crosskey, R.W. (1980) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1437 pp.

    Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2009) Adult morphology and terminology [Chapter] 2. In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M.A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 9–50.

    Dyte, C.E. (1959) Some interesting habitats of larval Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Entomologist′s monthly Magazine, 95, 139–143.

    Germann, C., Pollet, M., Tanner, S., Backeljau, T. & Bernasconi, M.V. (2010) Legs of deception: disagreement between molecular markers and morphology of long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 48, 238–247.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00549.x

    Grichanov, I.Y. (2007) A checklist and keys to Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Caucasus and East Mediterranean. Plant Protection News, Supplement, 1–160.

    Grichanov, I.Y. (2016) Review of predatory flies of the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) in Iran. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 2 (4), 11–14.
    https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v2i4.1700

    Kazerani, F., Khaghaninia, S. & Grichanov, I. (2013) Diversity of the genus Dolichopus Latreille in three different habitats of East Azerbajian Province, with new records for Iran. Arxius de Miscel-lània Zoológica, 11, 134–152.

    Kazerani, F., Khaghaninia, S. & Talebi, A.A. (2014a) Faunistic survey of the family Dolichopodidae in forests of northern Iran with nine species as new records for the country. Zoology and Ecology, 24 (3), 266–273.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2014.937926

    Kazerani, F., Khaghaninia, S., Talebi, A. & Grichanov, I. (2014b) New data on the subfamily Sympycninae Aldrich, 1905 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Iran. Dipterists Digest, 21, 143–149.

    Kazerani, F., Khaghaninia, S. & Grichanov, I. (2014c) New faunistic records of the subfamily Sympycninae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Iran. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 83, 61–69.

    https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2014-0004

    Kazerani, F., Khaghaninia, S. & Talebi, A.A. (2015) Faunistic study of the subfamily Dolichopodinae in west and central parts of Arasbaran forests. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 12 (1), 20–29.

    Khaghaninia, S., Gharajedaghi, Y. & Grichanov, I.Y. (2013a) Study of the genera Hercostomus Loew, 1857 and Poecilobothrus Mik, 1878 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) in Kandovan Valley with new records for Iran. Biharean Biologist, 7 (2), 73–79.

    Khaghaninia, S., Gharajedaghi, Y. & Grichanov, I.Y. (2013b) The Dolichopus plumipes species group (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) in the Palaearctic Region with the description of a new species from Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 2 (1), 1–9.

    Khaghaninia, S., Gharajedaghi, Y. & Grichanov, I.Y. (2014) A contribution to the knowledge of the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) in East Azerbaijan province of Iran. Check List, 10 (3), 588–593.

    https://doi.org/10.15560/10.3.588

    Loew, H. (1857) Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Fünfter Beitrag. Programme der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz, 1857, 1–56.

    Mik, J. (1883) Die Dipterengattung Poecilobothrus. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 2, 105–107.

    Naglis, S. (2011) New records of Dolichopodinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Turkey, with the description of new species of Sybistroma Meigen and Tachytrechus Haliday. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 23–33.

    Negrobov, O.P. (1977) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Band 4 (5) [Lieferung 316]. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 347–354, pls. CVIII–CL.

    Negrobov, O.P. (1991) Family Dolichopodidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 7. Dolichopodidae -Platypezidae. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 11–139.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-98731-0.50008-9

    Negrobov, O.P. & Nechay, N.A. (2009) Key to the Palaearctic species of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Part 5. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 20 (4), 203–206.

    Negrobov, O.P. & Stackelberg, A.A. (1974a) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Band 4 (5) [Lieferung 302]. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 303–324, pls. XLV–LXXVI.

    Negrobov, O.P. & Stackelberg, A.A. (1974b) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Band 4 (5) [Lieferung 303]. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 325–346, pls. LXXVII–CVII.

    Pape, T., Bickel, D. & Meier, R. (2009) Diptera Diversity: Status, Challenges and Tools. Koninklijke Brill, NV, Leiden, Boston, 459 pp.

    Parent, O. (1938) Diptères Dolichopodidae. Faune de France, 35, 1–720.

    Parvu, C. (1996) Dolichopus siculus stat.n. (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and some other species not mentioned in Israel [Results of the "Emil Racovita" Speleological Institution of Bucharest - Romania in Israel - 1995]. Travaux du Muséum national d′Histoire naturelle "Grigore Antipa", XXXVI, 279–285.

    Pollet, M. (1990) Phenetic and ecological relationships between species of the subgenus Hercostomus (Gymnopternus) in western Europe with the description of two new species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Systematic Entomology, 15 (3), 359–382.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1990.tb00071.x

    Pollet, M. (1992) Impact of environmental variables on the occurrence of dolichopodid flies in marshland habitats in Belgium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 621–636.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939200770381

    Pollet, M. (2000) A documented Red List of the dolichopodid flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of Flanders [in Dutch with English summary]. Communications of the Institute of Nature Conservation, 8, 1–190.

    Pollet, M. (2009a) Diptera as ecological indicators of habitat and habitat change. In: Pape, T., Bickel, D. & Meier, R. (Eds.), Diptera Diversity: Status, Challenges and Tools. Koninklijke Brill, NV, pp. 302–322.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004148970.I-459.50

    Pollet, M. (2009b) Dolichopodidae new to Slovakia, with one genus new to the Western Palaearctic region. Folia Faunistica Slovaca, 14 (24), 143–147.

    Pollet, M. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Dolichopodidae. In: Pape, T. & Beuk, P. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. Available from: http://www.faunaeur.org (accessed 30 June 2015)

    Pollet, M. & Brooks, S.E. (2008) Long-Legged Flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). In: Capinera, J.L. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Entomology. 2nd Edition. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 2232–2241.

    Pollet, M., Germann, C., Tanner, S. & Bernasconi, M.V. (2010) Hypotheses from mitochondrial DNA: congruence and conflict between DNA sequences and morphology in Dolichopodinae systematics (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 24, 32–50.

    https://doi.org/10.1071/IS09040

    Pollet, M., Meuffels, H. & Grootaert, P. (1992) Dolichopodid Flies at De Mandelhoek Nature Reserve (Belgium): an example of the importance of small Nature Reserves to Invertebrates. Bulletin et Annales de la Société royale belge d′Entomologie, 128, 213–227.

    Pollet, M. & Rampazzi, F. (2003) Gymnopternus helveticus, a new dolichopodid species from Switzerland (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Studia dipterologica, 10 (2), 549–557.

    Scopoli, I.A. (1763) Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana, 30, 1–420. [Vienna]

    Schneider, T., Schneider, E., Schneider, J., Vierstraete, A. & Dumont, H.J. (2015) Aeshna vercanica sp. nov. from Iran with a new insight into the Aeshna cyanea-group (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Odonatologica, 44 (1/2), 81–106.

    Stackelberg, A.A. (1930) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Band 4 (5) [Lieferung 51]. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 1–64, pls. I–II.

    Stackelberg, A.A. (1933) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Band 4 (5) [Lieferung 71]. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 65–128, pls. III–IV.

    Stackelberg, A.A. (1941) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Band 4 (5) [Lieferung 138]. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 177–224, pls. V–XII.

    Stackelberg, A.A. (1949) Species of the genus Hercostomus Lw. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) of the Middle-Asiatic fauna. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 8 (4), 669–687. [in Russian]

    Staeger, C. (1842) Danska Dolichopoder. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 4, 1–44.

    Ulrich, H. (2004) Predation by adult Dolichopodidae (Diptera): a review of literature with an annotated prey-predator list. Studia dipterologica, 11 (2), 369–403.

    Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1817) Neue Zweiflügler (Diptera Linn.) aus der Gegend um Kiel. Zoologisches Magazin (Wiedemann's), 1 (1), 61–86.

    Yang, D., Zhu, Y., Wang, M. & Zhang, L. (2006) World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, 704 pp., XLIV pls.