Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-03-20
Page range: 403–415
Abstract views: 114
PDF downloaded: 2

Diversity of Sternaspidae (Annelida: Terebellida) in the South China Sea, with descriptions of four new species

Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China Corresponding author. E-mail:
Annelida Sternaspis Petersenaspis taxonomy Chinese waters South China Sea

Abstract

Sternaspidae is one of the most common groups of polychaetes in the South China Sea, where however, the knowledge of its diversity and distribution is insufficiently understood and reports of the European species Sternaspis scutata are misidentifications. Based on the examination of material deposited in the Marine Biological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, we made a comprehensive investigation on the sternaspid polychaetes in the northern South China Sea. Five species belonging to two genera are described: Petersenaspis salazari sp. nov., Sternaspis radiata sp. nov., S. spinosa Sluiter, 1882, S. sunae sp. nov. and S. wui sp. nov. A taxonomic key to ten species of Sternaspidae found in the South China Sea is provided.

 

References

  1. Al-Halkim, I. & Glasby, C.J. (2004) Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Natuna Islands, South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 11 (Supplement), 25–45.

    Caullery, M. (1944) Polychètes sédentaires de l’Expédition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellaridae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. 24 (2 bis). Siboga-Expeditie, Leiden, 204 pp.

    Glasby, C.J., Lee, Y.-L. & Hsueh, P-W. (2016) Marine Annelida (excluding clitellates and siboglinids) from the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34 (Supplement), 178–234.

    Méndez, N. & Yáñez-Rivera, B. (2015) Distribution and morphometry of the deep-sea sternaspids, Sternaspis maior, Sternaspis uschakovi, Caulleryaspis fauchaldi (Polychaeta), in Mexican Pacific waters. Bulletin of Marine Science, 91 (4), 457–467.
    https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2015.1046

    Ranzani, C. (1817) Descrizione di una nuova specie del genere Thalassema. Opuscoli scientifica, 2, 112.

    Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. (2014a) Sternaspis piotrowskiae sp. nov. (Polychaeta: Sternaspidae) from the Philippine Islands. In: Williams, G.C. & Gosliner, T.M. (Eds.), The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, pp. 165–169.

    Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. (2014b) Three new polar species of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta: Sternaspidae). Zootaxa, 3861 (4), 333–344.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.3

    Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. & Buzhinskaja, G. (2013) Six new deep-water sternaspid species (Annelida, Sternaspidae) from the Pacific Ocean. ZooKeys, 348, 1–27.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.5449

    Salazar-Vallejo, S.I., Carrera-Parra, L.F., Muir, A.I., De León-González, J.A., Piotrowski, C. & Sato, M. (2014) Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas. Zootaxa, 3842 (1), 1–68.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1

    Sendall, K. & Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. (2013) Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae). ZooKeys, 286, 1–74.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.286.4438

    Wu, X.W., Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. & Xu, K.D. (2015) Two new species of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta: Sternaspidae) from China seas. Zootaxa, 4052 (3), 373–382.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.7

    Yang, D.J. & Sun, R.P. (1988) Polychaetous Annelids commonly seen from the Chinese Waters. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, 352 pp. [in Chinese]

    Zhadan, A.E., Tzetlin, A.B. & Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. (2017) Sternaspidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from Vietnam with description of three new species and clarification of some morphological features. Zootaxa, 4226 (1), 75–92.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4226.1.3