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Issue: Vol. 4258 No. 4: 1 May 2017
Type: Article
Published: 2017-05-01
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.2
Page range: 327–344
Abstract views: 187
PDF downloaded: 4

The dark side of pumpkin toadlet: a new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from Serra do Brigadeiro, southeastern Brazil

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Museu de Zoologia João Moojen, Vila Gianetti 32, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Departamento de Biologia Animal, Museu de Zoologia João Moojen, Vila Gianetti 32, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Museu de Zoologia João Moojen, Vila Gianetti 32, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Museu de Zoologia João Moojen, Vila Gianetti 32, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. Departamento de Biologia Animal, Museu de Zoologia João Moojen, Vila Gianetti 32, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Amphibia Brachycephalus darkside sp. nov. Atlantic Rainforest osteology histology bioacoustics natural history

Abstract

Brachycephalus is a frog genus endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and characterized by the bright yellow-orange aposematic colors and the high degree of miniaturization. Herein, we describe a new species of Brachycephalus from Serra do Brigadeiro, Municipality of Ervália, Minas Gerais State, southeastern Brazil. Specimens were collected at high altitudes (i.e., 1266–1498 m above sea level) amidst the leaf litter. The new species is characterized by the presence of black connective tissue covering all dorsal muscles, body completely yellow-orange in life, presence of skull and post-cranial plates, large size (SVL of adults: 14.8–18.5 mm), bufoniform body, absence of metacarpal and metatarsal tubercles, and presence of harmonics in its advertisement call.

 

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