Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-06-15
Page range: 99–110
Abstract views: 65
PDF downloaded: 1

Trachelus stipa (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), a new stem sawfly from Central Anatolia associated with feather grass (Stipa holosericea, Poaceae)

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.
Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey
Hymenoptera COI cyt b EF1a Symphyta Turkey

Abstract

Trachelus stipa is described from Central Anatolia, Turkey. It is morphologically close to T. flavicornis and T. troglodyta regarding the structure of the preapical sterna of the male. It is unique among Trachelus species regarding the shape of the claw of the posterior leg, the size of the denticles of the ovipositor and the short valvula 3 of the ovipositor sheath in the female, and the distally notched hypopygium in the male. The genetic distance found in two mitochondrial (COI and cyt b) and one nuclear (EF-1α) gene regions support the recognition of this species and its placement within Trachelus, although the shape of the ovipositor sheath disagrees with this concept. Stipa holosericea, the host of T. stipa according to field observations, represents the first record of a feather grass as the host of a sawfly species.

 

References

  1. Altinayar, G. (1975) Ekin Sap Arilari (Cephus pygmeus (L.) ve Trachelus tabidus (F.) (Hymenoptera: ephidae)’nin Konya Ilinde Biyo-ekolojileri, Sebep Olduklari Urun Kayiplari ve Savas Yollari Uzerine Arastirmalar. Ankara Bolge Zirai Mücadele Arastırma Enstitüsü Yayinlari, Arastirma Eserleri Serisi, 36, 135.

    Benson, R.B. (1946) Classification of the Cephidae (HymenopteraSymphyta). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 96, 89–108.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1946.tb00445.x

    Benson, R.B. (1968) Hymenoptera from Turkey, Symphyta. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 22, 109–207.
    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9952

    Blank, S.M., Shinohara, A. & Altenhofer, E. (2013) The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): Taxonomy, host plants and distribution. Zootaxa, 3629 (1), 1–106.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1

    Blank, S.M. & Taeger, A. (2011) Case 3542 Trachelus Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera, cephidae): proposed precedence over Astatus Panzer, [1801]. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 68, 65–70.
    https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v68i1.a2

    Blank, S.M., Taeger, A., Liston, A.D., Smith, D.R., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Shinohara, A., Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M. (2009) Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2254, 1–96.

    Budak, M., Korkmaz, E.M. & Basibuyuk, H.H. (2011) A molecular phylogeny of the Cephinae (Hymenoptera, Cephidae) based on mtDNA COI gene: a test of traditional classification. Zookeys, 130, 363–378.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1466

    Carpenter, J.M. & Wheeler, W.C. (1999) Towards simultaneous analysis of morphological and molecular data in Hymenoptera. Zoologica Scripta, 28, 251–260.
    https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00009.x

    Cognato, A.I. (2006) Standard percent DNA sequence difference for insects does not predict species boundaries. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 1037–1045.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/99.4.1037

    Hebert, P.D., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & DeWaard, J.R. (2003)a) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270, 313–321.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218

    Hebert, P.D., Ratnasingham, S. & DeWaard, J.R. (2003)b) Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270 (Supplement), S96–S99.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0025

    ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2012) Opinion 2306 (Case 3542). Trachelus Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Cephidae): precedence given over Astatus Panzer, [1801]. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 69, 240–241.

    Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular biology and evolution, 30, 772–780.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010

    Kawakita, A., Sota, T., Ascher, J.S., Ito, M., Tanaka, H. & Kato, M. (2003) Evolution and Phylogenetic Utility of Alignment Gaps Within Intron Sequences of Three Nuclear Genes in Bumble Bees (Bombus). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 20, 87–92.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msg007

    Korkmaz, E.M., Budak, M., Orgen, S.H., Bagda, E., Gencer, L., Ulgenturk, S. & Basibuyuk, H.H. (2010)a) New records and a checklist of Cephidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) of Turkey with a short biogeographical consideration. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34, 203–211.

    Korkmaz, E.M., Orgen, S.H., Gencer, L., Ulgenturk, S. & Basibuyuk, H.H. (2010)b) Determination of some wheat pests and their parasitoids in wheat fields of Central Anatolia Region. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34, 361–377.

    Kürschner, H., Raus, T. & Venter, J. (1995) Pflanzen der Türkei. Ägäis, Taurus, Inneranatolien. Quelle & Meyer, Wiesbaden, 484 pp.

    Lanfear, R., Calcott, B., Kainer, D., Mayer, C. & Stamatakis, A. (2014) Selecting optimal partitioning schemes for phylogenomic datasets. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14, 82.
    https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-82

    Middlekauff, W.W. (1969) The Cephid stem borers of California (Hymenoptera: Cephidae). Bulletin of the California insect survey, 11, 1–19.

    Muche, H. (1981) Die Cephidae der Erde (Hymenoptera: Cephidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 28, 259–324.

    Paradis, E., Claude, J. & Strimmer, K. (2004) APE: Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution in R language. Bioinformatics, 20, 289–290.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg412

    Ries, D.T. (1937) Revision of the Nearctic Cephidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 63, 259–324.

    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61, 539–542.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029

    Simon, C., Frati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B., Liu, H. & Flook, P. (1994) Evolution, Weighting, and Phylogenetic Utility of Mitochondrial Gene-Sequences and a Compilation of Conserved Polymerase Chain-Reaction Primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 87, 651–701.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/87.6.651

    Smith, M.A., Eveleigh, E.S., McCann, K.S., Merilo, M.T., McCarthy, P.C. & Van Rooyen, K.I. (2011) Barcoding a quantified food web: crypsis, concepts, ecology and hypotheses. PloS ONE, 6, e14424.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014424

    Stroganova, V.K. (1976) Novye i maloizvestnye vidy semejstva Cephidae (Hymenoptera) v faune zapadnoj Sibiri. [New and little-known species of the family Cephidae (Hymenoptera) in the fauna of West Siberia.] In: Cherepanov, A.I. (Ed.), Novosti fauny Sibiri. [News of the fauna of Siberia.] Novye i maloizvestnye vidy fauny Sibiri, Novosibirsk, pp. 168–174. [in Russian, abstract in English]

    Taeger, A., Altenhofer, E., Blank, S.M., Jansen, E., Kraus, M., Pschorn-Walcher, H. & Ritzau, C. (1998) Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefährdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Taeger, A. & Blank, S.M. (Eds.), Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, pp. 49–135.

    Taeger, A., Blank, S.M. & Liston, A.D. (2006) European Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) – A Species Checklist for the Countries. In: Blank, S.M., Schmidt, S. & Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, pp. 399–504.

    Taeger, A., Blank, S.M. & Liston, A.D. (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580, 1–1064.

    Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2011) MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28, 2731–2739.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr121

    Wild, A.L. (2009) Evolution of the Neotropical ant genus Linepithema. Systematic Entomology, 34, 49–62.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00435.x

    Viitasaari M. (2002). The Suborder Symphyta of the Hymenoptera. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Vol. I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex , Helsinki, pp. 11–174.

    Yassin, A., Markow, T.A., Narechania, A., O’Grady, P.M. & DeSalle, R. (2010) The genus Drosophila as a model for testing tree- and character-based methods of species identification using DNA barcoding. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57, 509–517.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.08.020

    Zombori, L. (1971) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) from Mongolia with the description of two new species I. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (No. 229). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 17, 233–241.