Abstract
The original type species of Australimnadia is made a junior synonym of A. grobbeni, originally described as Limnadia grobbeni Daday, 1925. A second species of Australimnadia is described from Onslow, Western Australia; it differs in having unique egg morphology and is distinct in many morphological characters, including those of the telson and cercopod, but also of the thoracopods. Its validity is confirmed by molecular differences between the two species in COI and EF1α. A third species from southwestern Western Australia is separated morphologically by unique spination of the telson and setation of the cercopod, and by its egg morphology.
References
Belk, D. (1989) Identification of species in the conchostracan genus Eulimnadia by egg shell morphology. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 9, 115–125.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1548453Brtek, J. (1997) Checklist of the valid and invalid names of the “Large Branchiopods” (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata and Laevicaudata), with a survey of the taxonomy of all Branchiopoda. Zbornik Slovenského Národného Múzea, 43, 3–66.
Daday, E. (1925) Monographie systématique des Phyllopodes Conchotracés. Troisiéme, partie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 10e Série 9, 505–585.
Davis, J.A., Rosich, R.S., Bradley, J.S., Growns, J.E., Schmidt, L.G. & Cheal, F. (1993) Wetlands of the Swan Coastal Plain. Vol. 6. Water Authority of Western Australia and the EPA, Perth, 242 pp.
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294–299.
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98
Horwitz, P., Rogan, R., Halse, S., Davis, C. & Somer, B. (2009) Wetland invertebrate species richness and endemism on the Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 60, 1006–1020.
https://doi.org/10.1071/MF08204Kaji, T., Frisch, M., Schwentner, M., Olesen, J. & Richter, S. (2014) Male Claspers in Clam Shrimps (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) in the Light of Evolution: A Case Study of Homology Versus Analogy. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 9999B, 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.22574Montero-Pau, J., Gómez, A. & Muñoz, J. (2008) Application of an inexpensive and high-throughput genomic DNA extraction method for the molecular ecology of zooplanktonic diapausing eggs. Limnology and Oceanography – Methods, 6, 218–222.
https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2008.6.218Pinder, A.M., Halse, S.A., Shiel, R.J. & McRae, J. (2013) An arid zone awash with diversity: patterns in the distribution of aquatic invertebrates in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Supplement of the Records of the Western Australia Museum, 78, 205–246.
https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0313-122x.78(1).2010.205-246Rabet, N. (2010) Revision of the egg morphology of Eulimnadia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata). Zoosystema, 32, 373–391.
https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n3a1Richter, S., Olesen, J. & Wheeler, W.C. (2007) Phylogeny of Branchiopoda (Crustacea) based on a combined analysis of morphological data and six molecular loci. Cladistics, 23, 301–336.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00148.xRogers, D.C., Rabet, N. & Weeks, S.C. (2012) Revision of the extant genera of Limnadiidae (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32, 827–842.
https://doi.org/10.1163/193724012X637212Sars, G.O. (1896) Description of two new Phyllopoda from North Australia. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 18, 1–40.
Schwentner, M., Timms, B.V., Bastrop, R. & Richter, S. (2009) Phylogeny of Spinicaudata (Branchiopoda, Crustacea) based on three molecular markers—an Australian origin for Limnadopsis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 53, 716–725.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.07.021Schwentner, M., Timms, B.V. & Richter, S. (2011) An integrative approach to species delineation incorporating different species’ concepts: a case study of Limnadopsis (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 104, 575–599.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01746.xSchwentner, M., Timms, B.V. & Richter, S. (2012) Description of four new species of Limnadopsis from Australia (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Zootaxa, 3315, 42–64.
Schwentner, M., Timms, B.V. & Richter, S. (2015a). Spinicaudata (Branchiopoda: Diplostraca) in Australia’s arid zone: Unparalleled diversity at regional scales and within water bodies. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35, 366–378.
https://doi.org/10.1163/1937240X-00002339Schwentner, M., Just, F. & Richter, S. (2015b). Evolutionary systematics of the Australian Cyzicidae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata) with the description of a new genus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 173, 271–295.
https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12209Spencer, W.B. & Hall, T.S. (1896) Crustacea. Report on the Work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia. II Zoology. London and Melbourne, 8, 227–248.
Straškraba, M. (1966) Taxonomic studies on Czechoslovak Conchostraca. III Family Leptestheriidae with some remarks on the variability and distribution of Conchostraca and a key to Middle-European species. Hydrobiologia, 27, 571–589.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00042714Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725–2729.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. & Gibson, T.J. (1994) Clustal-W – improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position- specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22, 4673–4680.
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673Timms, B.V. (2009) A revision of the Australian endemic clam shrimp Limnadopsis Spencer and Hall (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 49–72.
https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1498Timms, B.V. (2015) Eulimnadia (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata) in Western Australia: Three new species and a description of a rediscovered species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35, 441–453.
https://doi.org/10.1163/1937240X-00002326Timms, B.V. (2016a) A partial revision of the Australian Eulimnadia Packard, 1874 (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae). Zootaxa, 4066 (4), 351–389.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.1Timms, B.V. (2016b) A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Zootaxa, 4161 (4), 451–508.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1Timms, B.V. & Lindsay, S. (2011) Morphometrics of the resting eggs of the fairy shrimp Branchinella in Australia (Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 133, 51–68.
Timms, B.V. & Schwentner, M. (2012) A new genus and species of large limnadiid clam shrimp from Australia (Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32, 981–990.
https://doi.org/10.1163/1937240X-00002098Webb, J.A. & Bell, G.D. (1979) A new species of Limnadia (Crustacea: Conchostraca) from the granite belt in southern Queensland and northern New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 103, 237–245.