Abstract
Scybalocanthon batesi sp. nov., from Bahia, Brazil is described based on external morphology. Its diagnostic characters are provided and illustrated. An identification key and new distributional data to the following non-Amazonian species from South America are provided, S. nigriceps (Harold, 1868), S. zischkai Martínez, 1949, S. korasakiae Silva, 2011 and S. batesi sp. nov.. A lectotype is designated for S. nigriceps.
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