Abstract
A new species of the insect order Zoraptera, Zorotypus huangi Yin & Li, sp. nov., is described based on apterous adults collected from Yunnan, southern China. The new species differs from the previously described Chinese congeners primarily in possessing a different type of the aedeagus, whereas it shows affinities to the Malaysian Z. impolitus and Z. weiweii. This discovery highlights the diversity and complexity of the zorapteran fauna in China, and indicates that more species are likely to be found in suitable habitats along the state’s southwest border.
References
Chao, R.-F. & Chen, C.-S. (2000) Formosozoros newi, a new genus and species of Zoraptera (Insecta) from Taiwan. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 76 (1), 24–27.
Dallai, R., Gottardo, M. & Beutel, R.G. (2016) Structure and evolution of insect sperm: new interpretations in the age of phylogenomics. Annual Review of Entomology, 61, 1–23.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-010715-023555Dallai, R., Gottardo, M., Mercati, D., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y., Matsumura, Y. & Beutel, R.G. (2013) Divergent mating patterns and a unique mode of external sperm transfer in Zoraptera: an enigmatic group of pterygote insects. Naturwissenschaften, 100 (6), 581–594.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-013-1055-0Dallai, R., Gottardo, M., Mercati, D., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y., Matsumura, Y. & Beutel, R.G. (2014a) Giant spermatozoa and a huge spermatheca: a case of coevolution of male and female reproductive organs in the ground louse Zorotypus impolitus (Insecta, Zoraptera). Arthropod Structure & Development, 43 (2), 135–151.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.10.002Dallai, R., Gottardo, M., Mercati, D., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y., Matsumura, Y., Rafael, J.A. & Beutel, R.G. (2014b) Comparative morphology of spermatozoa and reproductive systems of zorapteran species from different world regions (Insecta, Zoraptera). Arthropod Structure & Development, 43 (4), 371–383.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.03.001Dallai, R., Mercati, D., Gottardo, M., Dossey, A.T., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y. & Beutel, R.G. (2012a) The male and female reproductive systems of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell, 1918 (Zoraptera). Arthropod Structure & Development, 41 (4), 337–359.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2012.01.003Dallai, R., Mercati, D., Gottardo, M., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y. & Beutel, R.G. (2011) The male reproductive system of Zorotypus caudelli Karny (Zoraptera): sperm structure and spermiogenesis. Arthropod Structure & Development, 40 (6), 531–547.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2011.07.001Dallai, R., Mercati, D., Gottardo, M., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y. & Beutel, R.G. (2012b) The fine structure of the female reproductive system of Zorotypus caudelli Karny (Zoraptera). Arthropod Structure & Development, 41 (1), 51–63.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2011.08.003Engel, M.S. (2008) A new apterous Zorotypus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 16 (2), 127–136.
Hwang, F.-S. (1974) Zorotypus chinensis [sic!], a new species from China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 17 (4), 423–427. [in Chinese, with English summary]
Hwang, F.-S. (1976) A new species of Zoraptera. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 19 (2), 225–227. [in Chinese, with English summary]
Kočárek, P., Wahab, R.A. & Abdul Kahar, S.R. (2017) Zorotypus asymmetricus sp. nov. from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo (Insecta: Zoraptera). Zootaxa, 4286 (2), 285–290.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4286.2.11Mashimo, Y., Matsumura, Y., Machida, R., Dallai, R., Gottardo, M., Yoshizawa, K., Friedrich, F., Wipfler, B. & Beutel, R.G. (2014) 100 years Zoraptera—a phantom in insect evolution and the history of its investigation. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 45 (4), 371–393.
https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-45012110Mashimo, Y., Yoshizawa, K., Engel, M. S., Ghani, I.A., Dallai, R., Beutel, R.G. & Machida, R. (2013) Zorotypus in Peninsular Malaysia (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3717 (4), 498–514.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.4Silvestri, F. (1913) Descrizione di un nuovo ordine di insetti. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generalee Agraria, Portici, 7, 193–209.
Terry, M.D. & Whiting, M.F. (2012) Zorotypus novobritannicus n. sp., the first species of the order Zoraptera (Zorotypidae) from the Australasian ecozone. Zootaxa, 3260, 53–61.
Wang, J., Li, H. & Cai, W. (2016) Zorotypus weiweii (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), a new species of angel insects, from Sabah, East Malaysia. Zootaxa 4162 (3), 550–558.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.8Yin, Z.-W., Li, L.-Z. & Wu, C. (2015) New and little known species of Zorotypus Silvestri (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4007 (4), 557–566.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4007.4.6