Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-12-04
Page range: 29–50
Abstract views: 104
PDF downloaded: 3

New records of tardigrades from Colombia with the description of Paramacrobiotus sagani sp. nov. and Doryphoribius rosanae sp. nov.

Universidad del Magdalena, Grupo de Investigación MIKU, Carrera 32 No 22-08, Santa Marta D.T.C.H., Colombia.
Universidad del Magdalena, Grupo de Investigación MIKU, Carrera 32 No 22-08, Santa Marta D.T.C.H., Colombia.
Universidad del Magdalena, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Programa de Biología, Carrera 32 No 22-08, Santa Marta D.T.C.H., Colombia.
Universidad del Magdalena, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Programa de Biología, Carrera 32 No 22-08, Santa Marta D.T.C.H., Colombia.
Tardigrada Isohypsibiidae Macrobiotidae new species Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

Abstract

By examining material collected in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Department of Magdalena, Colombia), the authors report a new record for the entire South America, Doryphoribius gibber Beasley & Pilato, 1987, and two species new to science, Paramacrobiotus sagani sp. nov., and Doryphoribius rosane sp. nov., are described. Paramacrobiotus sagani sp. nov. belongs to the richtersi group, vanescens subgroup (by having sculptured egg areolae) and is characterized by a peculiar cuticular granulation, trunco-conical egg processes with cylindrical indented apices, and other more detailed cha-racters both qualitative and metric; by the unique combination of characters, it differs from all the other known species of the genus. Doryphoribius rosanae sp. nov. is characterized by reticulated dorsal cuticle with gibbosities (formula IX:4-6-2-6-2-6-4-2-2), two macroplacoids in the pharynx without microplacoid or septulum, and large, stout claws without “free” accessory points but with lunules. It differs from all the other Doryphoribius species with gibbosities by having a unique formula, as well as other more detailed characters. Thanks to this contribution, the number of tardigrade species known for Colombia increases from 52 to 55.

 

References

  1. Adams, M. (1973) Ecological zonation and the butterflies of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Journal of Natural History, 7 (6), 699–718.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937300770601

    Bartels, P.J., Pilato, G., Lisi, O. & Nelson, D.R. (2009) Macrobiotus (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee/North Carolina, USA (North America): two new species and six new records. Zootaxa, 2022, 45–57.

    Beasley, C.W. & Miller, W.R. (2012) Additional Tardigrada from Hubei Province, China, with the description of Doryphoribius barbarae sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Parachela: Hypsibiidae). Zootaxa, 3170, 55–63.

    Beasley, C.W. & Pilato, G. (1987) Two new species of Doryphoribius (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae) from North America. Animalia, 14 (1/3), 99–105.

    Beasley, C.W., Kaczmarek, Ł. & Michalczyk, Ł. (2008) Doryphoribius mexicanus, a new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) from Mexico (North America). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 121 (1), 34–40.
    https://doi.org/10.2988/07-30.1

    Binda, M.G. & Pilato, G. (2001) Macrobiotus savai and Macrobiotus humilis, two new species of tardigrades from Sri Lanka. Bollettino delle sedute della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, 34 (360), 101–111.

    Binda, M.G., Pilato, G., Moncada, E. & Napolitano, A. (2001) Some tardigrades of Central Africa with the description of two new species: Macrobiotus ragonesae and M. priviterae (Eutardigrada Macrobiotidae). Tropical Zoology, 14, 233–242.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2001.10531155

    Biserov, V.I. (1996) Macrobiotus lorenae sp.n., a new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada Macrobiotidae) from the Russian Far East. Arthropoda Selecta, 5 (1/2), 145–149.

    Caicedo, M., Londoño, R. & Quiroga, S. (2014) Catálogo taxonómico de los ositos de agua (Tardigrada) de la cuenca baja de los ríos Manzanares y Gaira, Santa Marta, Colombia. Boletín Científico Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas, 18 (1), 197–209.

    Camero, E. (2002) Fauna del suelo en bosques y cafetales de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 7 (2), 17–28.

    Carbono, E. & Lozano-Contreras, G. (1997) Endemismos y otras singularidades de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Posibles causas de origen y necesidad de conservarlos. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, 21 (81), 409–419.

    Chappell, B.M., Parry, D., Miller, W.R. & Lowman, M.D. (2015) Tardigrades of the Canopy: Doryphoribius gibber Beasley and Pilato, 1987 (Eutardigrada: Parachela: Hypsibiidae) new records from eastern Kansas, U.S.A. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 118 (1–2), 48–52.
    https://doi.org/10.1660/062.118.0106

    Christenberry, D. & Mason, W.H. (1979) Redescription of Echiniscus virginicus Riggin (Tardigrada) with notes on life history, range and geographic variation. Journal of the Alabama Academic Sciences, 50 (1), 47–61.

    Claxton, S.K., Beasley, C.W., Kaczmarek, Ł. & Michalczyk, Ł. (2010) Redescription of Doryphoribius zyxiglobus (Horning, Schuster & Grigarick 1978) (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) and extension of its geographic range. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 37 (3), 243–253.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2010.508820

    Dastych, H. (2001) Notes on the revision of the genus Mopsechiniscus (Tardigrada). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 240, 299–308.
    https://doi.org/10.1078/0044-5231-00037

    Degma, P. (2013) Notes to the species composition of the genus Paramacrobiotus Guidetti et al., 2009 (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae). Zootaxa, 3681 (1), 96–98.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3681.1.9

    Degma, P., Bertolani, R. & Guidetti, R. (2009–2017) Actual checklist of Tardigrada species (2009–2017, 33rd Edition: 15–10–2017).
    Available from: http://www.tardigrada.modena.unimo.it/miscellanea/Actual%20checklist%20of%20Tardigrada.pdf (acces sed 07 November 2017)

    Degma, P., Michalczyk, Ł. & Kaczmarek, Ł. (2008) Macrobiotus derkai, a new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae, huziori group) from the Colombian Andes. Zootaxa, 1731, 1–23.

    Fountoura, P., Lisi, O. & Pilato, G. (2013) A new tardigrade Doryphoribius maasaimarensis sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) from Kenya. Zootaxa, 3630 (2), 359–368.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3630.2.10

    Guidetti, R., Schill, R.O., Bertolani, R., Dandekar, T. & Wolf, M. (2009) New molecular data for tardigrade phylogeny, with the erection of Paramacrobiotus gen. nov. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 47 (4), 315–321.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00526.x

    Haefke, B.J., Spiers, A.I., Miller, W.R. & Lowman, M.D. (2014) Tardigrades of the canopy: Doryphoribius elleneddiei nov. sp. (Eutardigrada, Parachela, Hypsibiidae), a new species from eastern Kansas, U.S.A. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 117 (3–4), 299–304.
    https://doi.org/10.1660/062.117.0319

    Hansen, J.G., Kristensen, R.M., Jørgensen, A., Accogli, G., D'Addabbo, R. & Gallo, M. (2016) Postembryonic development, paedomorphosis, secondary sexual dimorphism and population structure of a new Florarctus species (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 178, 871–877.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12436

    Horning, D.S., Schuster, R.O. & Grigarick, A.A. (1978) Tardigrada of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185–280.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1978.10428316

    Kaczmarek, Ł. & Michalczyk, Ł. (2004) First record of the genus Doryphoribius Pilato, 1969 from Costa Rica (Central America) and description of a new species Doryphoribius quadrituberculatus (Tardigrada: Hypsibiidae). Genus, 15 (3), 447–453.

    Kaczmarek, Ł., Michalczyk, Ł. & McInnes, S.J. (2015) Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America. Zootaxa, 3923 (1), 1–107.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1

    Lisi, O. (2011) Remarks on Doryphoribius flavus (Iharos, 1966), and description of three new species (Tardigrada, Hypsibiidae). Zootaxa, 2834, 17–32.

    Lisi, O., Binda, M.G. & Pilato, G. (2016) Eremobiotus ginevrae sp. nov. and Paramacrobiotus pius sp. nov., two new species of Eutardigrada. Zootaxa, 4103 (4), 344–360.
    http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4103.4.3

    Lisi, O., Londoño, R. & Quiroga, S. (2014) Tardigrada from a sub-Andean forest in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Colombia) with the description of Itaquascon pilatoi sp. nov. Zootaxa, 3841 (4), 551–562.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.4.5

    Lisi, O., Daza, A., Londoño, R. & Quiroga, S. (2017) Echiniscidae from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, new records and a new species of Bryodelphax Thulin, 1928 (Tardigrada). Zookeys, 703: 1–14.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.12537

    Londoño, R., Daza, A., Caicedo, M., Quiroga, S. & Kaczmarek, Ł. (2015) The genus Milnesium (Eutardigrada: Milnesiidae) in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Colombia), with the description of Milnesium kogui sp. nov. Zootaxa, 3955 (4), 561–568.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.4.7

    Lynch, J.D., Ruiz-C, P.M. & Ardila-R, M.C. (1997) Biogeographic patterns of Colombian frogs and toads. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, 21 (80), 237–248.

    Marcus, E. (1936) Tardigrada. In: De Gruyter, W. (Ed.), Das Tierreichs, 66, pp. 1–340.

    Marley, N.J., McInnes, S.J. & Sands, C.J. (2011) Phylum Tardigrada: A re-evaluation of the Parachela. Zootaxa, 2819, 51–64.

    Maucci, W. (1973) Macrobiotus spallanzanii sp. nov. and redescription of Macrobiotus tenius Binda and Pilato (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae). Bollettino di Zoologia, 40 (3–4), 261–267.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/11250007309429241

    Melo, J., Beltrán-Pardo, E., Bernal, J. & Kaczmarek, Ł. (2015) New records of tardigrades from Colombia (Guatavita, Cundinamarca Department). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 1–9.
    https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-13

    Meng, H., Sun, X. & Li, X. (2014) A new species of the genus Doryphoribius (Eutardigrada: Isohypsibiidae) from China. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 127 (3), 510–517.
    https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-127.3.510

    Meyer, H. (2013) Terrestrial and freshwater Tardigrada of the Americas. Zootaxa, 3747 (1), 19–71.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3747.1.1

    Michalczyk, Ł. & Kaczmarek, Ł. (2006) A new species Macrobiotus magdalenae (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae, richtersi group) from Costa Rican rain forest (Central America). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 33, 189–196.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2006.9518444

    Michalczyk, Ł. & Kaczmarek, Ł. (2010) Description of Doryphoribius dawkinsi, a new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) from the Costa Rican highlands, with the key to the genus Doryphoribius. Zootaxa, 2393, 46–58.

    Michalczyk, Ł. & Kaczmarek, Ł. (2013) The Tardigrada Register: a comprehensive online data repository for tardigrade taxonomy. Journal of Limnology, 72 (1), 175–181.
    https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2013.s1.e22

    Michalczyk, Ł., Kaczmarek, Ł. & Węglarska, B. (2006) Macrobiotus sklodowskae sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae, richtersi group) from Cyprus. Zootaxa, 1371, 45–56.

    Murray, J. (1907) Arctic Tardigrada, collected by Wm. S. Bruce. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45 (3), 669–681.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080456800011789

    Murray, J. (1911) A biological survey of Clare Island in the county of Mayo, Ireland and of the adjoining district. Arctiscoida. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31 (37), 1–16, pls. 1–3.

    Pilato, G. (1969) Evoluzione e nuova sistemazione degli Eutardigrada. Bollettino di Zoologia, 36, 327–345.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/11250006909436925

    Pilato, G. (1972) Structure, Intraspecific Variability and Systematic Value of the Buccal Armature of Eutardigrades. Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 1, 65–78.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1972.tb00785.x

    Pilato, G. (1975) On the taxonomic criteria of the Eutardigrada. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia “Dott. Marco De Marchi”, 32, 277–303.

    Pilato, G. (1981) Analisi di nuovi caratteri nello studio degli Eutardigradi. Animalia, 8, 51–57.

    Pilato, G. & Binda, M.G. (1990) Notizie sui tardigradi muscicoli di Bali (Indonesia). Animalia, 17, 209–218.

    Pilato, G. & Binda, M.G. (2010) Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification. Zootaxa, 2404, 1–54.

    Pilato, G. & Lisi, O. (2006) Notes on some tardigrades from southern Mexico with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 1236, 53–68.

    Pilato, G., Binda, M.G. & Catanzaro, R. (1991) Remarks of some tardigrades of the African fauna with the description of three new species of Macrobiotus Schultze 1834. Tropical Zoology, 4, 167–718.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1991.10539487

    Pilato, G., Binda, M.G. & Lisi, O. (2002) Notes on tardigrades of the Seychelles with the description of two new species. Bolletino della Accademia Giornia di Scienze Naturali Catania, 35 (361), 503–517.

    Pilato, G., Binda, M.G. & Lisi, O. (2004) Notes on tardigrades of the Seychelles with the description of three new species. Italian Journal of Zoology, 71, 171–178.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/11250000409356569

    Pilato, G., Binda, M.G. & Lisi, O. (2006a) Three new species of eutardigrades from the Seychelles. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 33, 39–48.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2006.9518429

    Pilato, G., Binda, M.G. & Lisi, O. (2006b) Eutardigrada from New Zealand, with descriptions of two new species. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 33, 49–63.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2006.9518430

    Pilato, G., Lisi, O. & Binda, M.G. (2010) Tardigrades of Israel with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 2665, 1–28.

    Pilato, G., Sabella, G. & Lisi, O. (2015) Two new freshwater eutardigrade species from Sicily. Zootaxa, 3918 (2), 273–284.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3918.2.8

    Pilato, G., Binda, M.G., Napolitano, A. & Moncada, E. (2001) Notes on South American tardigrades with the description of two new species: Pseudechiniscus spinerectus and Macrobiotus danielae. Tropical Zoology, 14, 223–231.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2001.10531154

    Ramazzotti, G. & Maucci, W. (1983) Il Phylum Tardigrada (III. edizione riveduta e aggiornata). Memorie dell’Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott. Marco de Marchi, 41, 1–1016.

    Richters, F. (1926) Tardigrada. In: Kükenthal, W. & Krumbach, T. (Eds.), Handbuch der Zoologie. Vol. 3. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin & Leipzig, pp. 58–61.

    Sands, C.J., McInnes, S.J., Marley, N.J., Goodall-Copestake, W.P., Convey, P. & Linse, K. (2008) Phylum Tardigrada: an “individual” approach. Cladistics, 24, 1–11.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00219.x

    Schultze, C.A.S. (1834) Macrobiotus hufelandii animal e crustaceorum classe novum, reviviscendi post diuturnam asphyxiam et ariditatem potens, etc. 8. C. Curths, Berlin, 6 pp, 1 Table.

    Schuster, R.O., Nelson, D.R., Grigarick, A.A. & Christenberry, D. (1980) Systematic criteria of Eutardigrada. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 99, 284–303.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3226004

    Stec, D., Roszkowska, M., Kaczmarek, Ł. & Michalczyk, Ł. (2017) Paramacrobiotus lachowskae, a new species of Tardigrada from Colombia (Eutardigrada: Parachela: Macrobiotidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2017.1354896

    Thulin, G. (1928) Über die phylogenie und das system der tardigraden. Hereditas, 11 (2/3), 207–266.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1928.tb02488.x

    Tumanov, D.V. (2005) Notes on the Tardigrada of Thailand, with a description of Macrobiotus alekseevi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae). Zootaxa, 999 (1), 1–16.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.999.1.1

    Wang, H., Wang, L. & Li, X. (2007) Tardigrades from Guizhou Province (China) with description of a new species of genus Doryphoribius (Tardigrada: Hypsibiidae). Zootaxa, 1626, 59–67.

    Zawierucha, K., Michalczyk, Ł. & Kaczmarek, Ł. (2012) The first record of Tardigrada from Zambia, with a description of Doryphoribius niedbalai n. sp. (Eutardigrada: Isohypsibiidae, the evelinae group). African Zoology, 47 (2), 275–284.
    https://doi.org/10.3377/004.047.0224